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Thai Link Grammar

Copyright (C) 2021 Prachya Boonkwan
National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Thailand
License: Creative Commons, Attribution (CC-BY)

This document summarizes all the link-types used in 4.0.dict for Thai Link Grammar. They are classified with respect to the syntactic hierarchy. There are full documentations available here:

Utterance

Link-types Descriptions
LW Left wall. It links the first element of an acceptable utterance to the left wall.
LWs Left wall: sentence. It links the main verb of a complete sentence to the left wall.
LWn Left wall: noun phrase. It links the core noun of a noun phrase to the left wall.
LWp Left wall: preposition phrase. It links the preposition of a preposition phrase to the left wall.
RW Right wall. It links the last element of an acceptable utterance to the right wall.

Sentence

Link-types Descriptions
S Subject. It connects a grammatical subject to its main verb.
O Object. It connects a grammatical object to its main verb.
VZ Serial verb. It connects a verb to its modifying verb in a serial verb construction.
VC Controlled verb. It connects a verb to its controlled verb.
VE Evidential verb. It connects a verb to its evidential verb.
TP Topicalization. It connects a topicalized noun phrase to its main verb.
IJ Interjection. It links an interjection word to the left wall.
PT Particle. It links a particle word to the right wall.

Noun Phrase

Link-types Descriptions
NZ Serial noun. It connects a noun to its modifying noun in a serial noun construction.
AJ Adjective. It connects a nominal modifier to its core noun.
AJj Simple adjective. It connects an adjective to its core noun.
AJr Relative clause. It connects a relativizer to its core noun.
AJv Attributive verb. It connects an attributive verb that acts as an adjective to its core noun.
AJp Preposition phrase. It connects a preposition phrase to its core noun.
RI Implicit relative clause. It connects an implicit relative clause to its core noun.
AT Attribute noun. It connects an attribute noun to its core noun.
PS Possessive pronoun. It connects a possessive pronoun to its core noun.
AM Attribute's modifier. It connects an attribute's modifier to its attributive verb.

Verb Phrase

Link-types Descriptions
AX Auxiliary. It connects an auxiliary to its main verb. All kinds of auxiliary always precede the main verb.
AXw Simple auxiliary. It connects an auxiliary verb to its main verb.
AXg Negative auxiliary. It connects a negator to its main verb.
AXq Emphasizing adverb. It connects an emphasizing adverb to its main verb.
AV Adverbial. It connects an adverbial to its main verb. All kinds of adverbial (except cohesive marker) always follow the main verb.
AVp Preposition phrase. It connects a preposition phrase to its main verb.
AVw Simple adverb. It connects an adverb to its main verb.
AVg Negative adverb. It connects a negative adverb to its main verb.
AVn Numeral of noun phrase. It connects a numeral modifier of a noun phrase to the main verb.
AVv Numeral of verb phrase. It connects a numeral modifier to the main verb.
AVt Temporal phrase. It connects a temporal phrase to the main verb.
AVc Cohesive marker. It connects a cohesive marker to the main verb. The cohesive markers always precede a sentence.

Preposition Phrase

Link-types Descriptions
PO Prepositional object. It connects a preposition to its complementing noun phrase.
PC Prepositional complement. It connects a preposition to its complementing sentence.
PZ Serial preposition. It connects a preposition to its core preposition in a serial preposition construction.
PZn Serial noun-consuming preposition. It connects a preposition to its core noun-consuming preposition.
PZv Serial verb-consuming preposition. It connects a preposition to its core verb-consuming preposition.

Numeral Phrase

Link-types Descriptions
NU Numeral phrase. It connects a numeral phrase to its head.
NUn Numeral phrase for noun. It connects a noun-modifying numeral phrase to its core noun.
NUv Numeral phrase for verb. It connects a verb-modifying numeral phrase to its core noun.
CL Classifier. It connects a classifier to its number.
CLn Classifier for nouns. It connects a classifier for nouns to its number.
CLv Classifier for verbs. It connects a classifier for verbs to its number.
QF Numeral quantifier. It connects a numeral quantifier to its number.

Coordinate Structure

Link-types Descriptions
JN Conjoined noun phrase. It connects a noun-phrase conjunct to its coordinator.
JNl Left-hand-side conjoined noun phrase. It connects a noun-phrase conjunct on the left hand side to its coordinator.
JNr Right-hand-side conjoined noun phrase. It connects a noun-phrase conjunct on the right hand side to its coordinator.
JV Conjoined verb phrase. It connects a verb-phrase conjunct to its coordinator.
JVl Conjoined verb phrase. It connects a verb-phrase conjunct on the left hand side to its coordinator.
JVr Conjoined verb phrase. It connects a verb-phrase conjunct on the right hand side to its coordinator.
JP Conjoined preposition phrase. It connects a preposition-phrase conjunct to its coordinator.
JPl Conjoined preposition phrase. It connects a preposition-phrase conjunct on the left hand side to its coordinator.
JPr Conjoined preposition phrase. It connects a preposition-phrase conjunct on the right hand side to its coordinator.
JD Discontinuous conjunction. It connects a discontinuous conjunction to its core conjunction.

Punctuation

Link-types Descriptions
PU Punctuation mark. It connects a punctuation mark to its head.
PUs White space. It connects a white space to its head.
PUp Paiyal Noi 'ฯ'. It connects a paiyal noi 'ฯ' to its head.
PUy Mai Yamok 'ๆ'. It connects a mai yamok 'ๆ' to its head.