mssql.md

Semantic Conventions for MSSQL

Status: Release Candidate

The Semantic Conventions for the Microsoft SQL Server extend and override the Database Semantic Conventions.

db.system MUST be set to "mssql" and SHOULD be provided at span creation time.

Attributes

Attribute	Type	Description	Examples	Requirement Level	Stability
db.collection.name	string	The name of the SQL table that the operation is acting upon. [1]	users; dbo.products	Conditionally Required [2]
db.namespace	string	The database associated with the connection, qualified by the instance name. [3]	instance1.products; customers	Conditionally Required If available without an additional network call.
db.operation.name	string	The name of the operation or command being executed. [4]	SELECT; INSERT; UPDATE; DELETE; CREATE; mystoredproc	Conditionally Required [5]
db.response.status_code	string	Microsoft SQL Server error number represented as a string. [6]	102; 40020	Conditionally Required If response has ended with warning or an error.
error.type	string	Describes a class of error the operation ended with. [7]	timeout; java.net.UnknownHostException; server_certificate_invalid; 500	Conditionally Required If and only if the operation failed.
server.port	int	Server port number. [8]	80; 8080; 443	Conditionally Required [9]
db.operation.batch.size	int	The number of queries included in a batch operation. [10]	2; 3; 4	Recommended
db.query.summary	string	Low cardinality representation of a database query text. [11]	SELECT wuser_table; INSERT shipping_details SELECT orders; get user by id	Recommended [12]
db.query.text	string	The database query being executed. [13]	SELECT * FROM wuser_table where username = ?; SET mykey ?	Recommended [14]
server.address	string	Name of the database host. [15]	example.com; 10.1.2.80; /tmp/my.sock	Recommended
db.query.parameter.<key>	string	A query parameter used in db.query.text, with <key> being the parameter name, and the attribute value being a string representation of the parameter value. [16]	someval; 55	Opt-In

[1]: It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization.

A single database query may involve multiple collections.

If the collection name is parsed from the query text, it SHOULD only be captured for queries that contain a single collection and it SHOULD match the value provided in the query text including any schema and database name prefix.

For batch operations, if the individual operations are known to have the same collection name then that collection name SHOULD be used.

If the operation or query involves multiple collections, db.collection.name SHOULD NOT be captured.

This attribute has stability level RELEASE CANDIDATE.

[2]: If readily available and if a database call is performed on a single collection. The collection name MAY be parsed from the query text, in which case it SHOULD be the single collection name in the query.

[3]: When connected to a default instance, db.namespace SHOULD be set to the name of the database. When connected to a named instance, db.namespace SHOULD be set to the combination of instance and database name following the {instance_name}.{database_name} pattern.

A connection's currently associated database may change during its lifetime, e.g. from executing USE <database>.

If instrumentation is unable to capture the connection's currently associated database on each query without triggering an additional query to be executed (e.g. SELECT DB_NAME()), then it is RECOMMENDED to fallback and use the database provided when the connection was established.

Instrumentation SHOULD document if db.namespace reflects the database provided when the connection was established.

It is RECOMMENDED to capture the value as provided by the application without attempting to do any case normalization.

[4]: This SHOULD be the SQL command such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, CREATE, DROP. In the case of EXEC, this SHOULD be the stored procedure name that is being executed.

[5]: If readily available and if there is a single operation name that describes the database call. The operation name MAY be parsed from the query text, in which case it SHOULD be the single operation name found in the query.

[6]: Microsoft SQL Server does not report SQLSTATE.

[7]: The error.type SHOULD match the db.response.status_code returned by the database or the client library, or the canonical name of exception that occurred. When using canonical exception type name, instrumentation SHOULD do the best effort to report the most relevant type. For example, if the original exception is wrapped into a generic one, the original exception SHOULD be preferred. Instrumentations SHOULD document how error.type is populated.

[8]: When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, server.port SHOULD represent the server port behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

[9]: If using a port other than the default port for this DBMS and if server.address is set.

[10]: Operations are only considered batches when they contain two or more operations, and so db.operation.batch.size SHOULD never be 1. This attribute has stability level RELEASE CANDIDATE.

[11]: db.query.summary provides static summary of the query text. It describes a class of database queries and is useful as a grouping key, especially when analyzing telemetry for database calls involving complex queries. Summary may be available to the instrumentation through instrumentation hooks or other means. If it is not available, instrumentations that support query parsing SHOULD generate a summary following Generating query summary section. This attribute has stability level RELEASE CANDIDATE.

[12]: if readily available or if instrumentation supports query summarization.

[13]: For sanitization see Sanitization of db.query.text. For batch operations, if the individual operations are known to have the same query text then that query text SHOULD be used, otherwise all of the individual query texts SHOULD be concatenated with separator ; or some other database system specific separator if more applicable. Even though parameterized query text can potentially have sensitive data, by using a parameterized query the user is giving a strong signal that any sensitive data will be passed as parameter values, and the benefit to observability of capturing the static part of the query text by default outweighs the risk. This attribute has stability level RELEASE CANDIDATE.

[14]: Non-parameterized query text SHOULD NOT be collected by default unless there is sanitization that excludes sensitive data, e.g. by redacting all literal values present in the query text. See Sanitization of db.query.text. Parameterized query text SHOULD be collected by default (the query parameter values themselves are opt-in, see db.query.parameter.<key>).

[15]: When observed from the client side, and when communicating through an intermediary, server.address SHOULD represent the server address behind any intermediaries, for example proxies, if it's available.

[16]: Query parameters should only be captured when db.query.text is parameterized with placeholders. If a parameter has no name and instead is referenced only by index, then <key> SHOULD be the 0-based index. This attribute has stability level RELEASE CANDIDATE.

The following attributes can be important for making sampling decisions and SHOULD be provided at span creation time (if provided at all):

• db.collection.name
• db.namespace
• db.operation.name
• db.query.summary
• db.query.text
• server.address
• server.port

error.type has the following list of well-known values. If one of them applies, then the respective value MUST be used; otherwise, a custom value MAY be used.

Value	Description	Stability
_OTHER	A fallback error value to be used when the instrumentation doesn't define a custom value.