[processor/resourcedetection] No system attributes set if host.id cannot be fetched

[dmitryax]

Component(s)

No response

What happened?

After #24239, instead of setting empty host.id, we started throwing an error and dropping all other important system detector attributes: host.name, os.type, host.arch.

We need set other system resources even if host.id cannot be fetched.

Also, it's happening even if the host.id is disabled, which is now the default behavior. open-telemetry/opentelemetry-collector#10901 will solve this particular issue. But it's not as important as this one.

Collector version

0.82.0 (binaries are not released yet)

[github-actions]

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