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UCI & Commands

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dav1312 edited this page Mar 26, 2024 · 20 revisions

The Universal Chess Interface (UCI) is a standard text-based protocol used to communicate with a chess engine and is the recommended way to do so for typical graphical user interfaces (GUI) or chess tools. Stockfish implements the majority of its options.

Developers can see the default values for the UCI options available in Stockfish by typing ./stockfish uci in a terminal, but most users should typically use a chess GUI to interact with Stockfish.

Standard commands

quit

Quit the program as soon as possible.

uci

Tell the engine to use the UCI (universal chess interface).
This will be sent once, by a GUI, as a first command after the program boots to tell the engine to switch to UCI mode.
After receiving the uci command the engine will identify itself with the id command and send the option commands to tell the GUI which engine settings the engine supports.
After that, the engine will send uciok to acknowledge the UCI mode.
If no uciok is sent within a certain time period, the engine task will be killed by the GUI.

Example Note that a different Stockfish version than the one used below may have a different output, with different values and other available options. Please run this command yourself to know what values are available in your specific version. 
> uci
  id name Stockfish 16.1
  id author the Stockfish developers (see AUTHORS file)

  option name Debug Log File type string default
  option name Threads type spin default 1 min 1 max 1024
  option name Hash type spin default 16 min 1 max 33554432
  option name Clear Hash type button
  option name Ponder type check default false
  option name MultiPV type spin default 1 min 1 max 256
  option name Skill Level type spin default 20 min 0 max 20
  option name Move Overhead type spin default 10 min 0 max 5000
  option name nodestime type spin default 0 min 0 max 10000
  option name UCI_Chess960 type check default false
  option name UCI_LimitStrength type check default false
  option name UCI_Elo type spin default 1320 min 1320 max 3190
  option name UCI_ShowWDL type check default false
  option name SyzygyPath type string default <empty>
  option name SyzygyProbeDepth type spin default 1 min 1 max 100
  option name Syzygy50MoveRule type check default true
  option name SyzygyProbeLimit type spin default 7 min 0 max 7
  option name EvalFile type string default nn-b1a57edbea57.nnue
  option name EvalFileSmall type string default nn-baff1ede1f90.nnue
  uciok

setoption

Usage: setoption name <id> [value <x>]

This is sent to the engine when the user wants to change the internal parameters of the engine. For the button type no value is needed.
One string will be sent for each parameter and this will only be sent when the engine is waiting.

Examples:

> setoption name Threads value 6
> setoption name SyzygyPath value C:\Chess\tb\tb345;C:\Chess\tb\wdl6;C:\Chess\tb\wdl7
> setoption name UCI_ShowWDL value true
> setoption name Clear Hash

List of options:

  • Threads type spin default 1 min 1 max 1024
    The number of CPU threads used for searching a position. For best performance, set this equal to the number of CPU cores available.

  • Hash type spin default 16 min 1 max 33554432
    The size of the hash table in MB. It is recommended to set Hash after setting Threads.

  • Clear Hash type button
    Clear the hash table.

  • Ponder type check default false
    Let Stockfish ponder its next move while the opponent is thinking.

  • MultiPV type spin default 1 min 1 max 500
    Output the N best lines (principal variations, PVs) when searching. Leave at 1 for the best performance.

  • EvalFile type string default nn-[SHA256 first 12 digits].nnue
    The name of the file of the NNUE evaluation parameters. Depending on the GUI the filename might have to include the full path to the folder/directory that contains the file. Other locations, such as the directory that contains the binary and the working directory, are also searched.

  • EvalFileSmall type string default nn-[SHA256 first 12 digits].nnue Same as EvalFile.

  • UCI_Chess960 type check default false
    An option handled by your GUI. If true, Stockfish will play Chess960.

  • UCI_ShowWDL type check default false
    If enabled, show approximate WDL statistics as part of the engine output. These WDL numbers model expected game outcomes for a given evaluation and game ply for engine self-play at fishtest LTC conditions (60+0.6s per game).

  • UCI_LimitStrength type check default false
    Enable weaker play aiming for an Elo rating as set by UCI_Elo. This option overrides Skill Level.

  • UCI_Elo type spin default 1320 min 1320 max 3190
    If enabled by UCI_LimitStrength, aim for an engine strength of the given Elo. This Elo rating has been calibrated at a time control of 60s+0.6s and anchored to CCRL 40/4.

  • Skill Level type spin default 20 min 0 max 20
    Lower the Skill Level in order to make Stockfish play weaker (see also UCI_LimitStrength). Internally, MultiPV is enabled, and with a certain probability depending on the Skill Level, a weaker move will be played.

  • SyzygyPath type string default <empty>
    Path to the folders/directories storing the Syzygy tablebase files. Multiple directories are to be separated by ; on Windows and by : on Unix-based operating systems. Do not use spaces around the ; or :.

    Example: C:\tablebases\wdl345;C:\tablebases\wdl6;D:\tablebases\dtz345;D:\tablebases\dtz6

    It is recommended to store .rtbw files on an SSD. There is no loss in storing the .rtbz files on a regular HDD. It is recommended to verify all md5 checksums of the downloaded tablebase files (md5sum -c checksum.md5) as corruption will lead to engine crashes.

  • SyzygyProbeDepth type spin default 1 min 1 max 100
    Minimum remaining search depth for which a position is probed. Set this option to a higher value to probe less aggressively if you experience too much slowdown (in terms of nps) due to tablebase probing.

  • Syzygy50MoveRule type check default true
    Disable to let fifty-move rule draws detected by Syzygy tablebase probes count as wins or losses. This is useful for ICCF correspondence games.

  • SyzygyProbeLimit type spin default 7 min 0 max 7
    Limit Syzygy tablebase probing to positions with at most this many pieces left (including kings and pawns).

  • Move Overhead type spin default 10 min 0 max 5000
    Assume a time delay of x ms due to network and GUI overheads. Specifying a value larger than the default is needed to avoid time losses or near instantaneous moves, in particular for time controls without increment (e.g. sudden death). The default is suitable for engine-engine matches played locally on dedicated hardware, while it needs to be increased on a loaded system, when playing over a network, or when using certain GUIs such as Arena or ChessGUI.

  • nodestime type spin default 0 min 0 max 10000
    Tells the engine to use nodes searched instead of wall time to account for elapsed time. Useful for engine testing. When this option is set, the engine is only limited by the total amount of nodes searched per game; this limit is calculated once per game. The initial time control values in milliseconds (time time and increment per move inc) are used as input values to calculate the total number of nodes per game (totalnodes). The increment per move inc is used as if it was just one move per game. The formula is totalnodes = (time + inc * 1) * nodestime. Suppose you specified nodestime = 600, and the time control per game is 300 seconds plus 3 seconds increment per move ("300+3s"), or 300000 milliseconds plus 3000 milliseconds increment per move. In that case, the maximum total number of nodes searched per game by the engine is totalnodes = (300000 + 3000 * 1) * 600 = 181800000 (one hundred eighty-one million, eight hundred thousand) nodes, regardless of how much wall time it will actually take.

  • Debug Log File type string default
    Write all communication to and from the engine into a text file.

position

Usage: position [fen <fenstring> | startpos ] moves <move1> .... <movei>

Set up the position described in fenstring.
If the game was played from the start position the string startpos must be sent.
Note: If this position is from a different game than the last position sent to the engine, the GUI should have sent a ucinewgame in between.

Examples:

> position startpos
> position fen rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/6P1/8/PPPPPP1P/RNBQKBNR b KQkq - 0 1
> position fen rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1 moves g2g4 d7d5 f1g2 c8g4 c2c4

ucinewgame

This is sent to the engine when the next search (started with position and go) will be from a different game. This can be a new game the engine should play or a new game it should analyze but also the next position from a test suite with positions only.
If the GUI hasn't sent a ucinewgame before the first position command, the engine won't expect any further ucinewgame commands as the GUI is probably not supporting the ucinewgame command.
So the engine will not rely on this command even though all new GUIs should support it.
As the engine's reaction to ucinewgame can take some time the GUI should always send isready after ucinewgame to wait for the engine to finish its operation. The engine will respond with readyok.

Example 
> ucinewgame
> isready
readyok
> position startpos
> go depth 1
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 20 nps 10000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
bestmove e2e4
> ucinewgame
> isready
readyok
> position fen r2q1rk1/p2bbppp/Q7/2p1P2P/8/2p1B3/PPP2P1P/2KR3R w - - 0 17

isready

This is used to synchronize the engine with the GUI.
When the GUI has sent a command or multiple commands that can take some time to complete, this command can be used to wait for the engine to be ready again or to ping the engine to find out if it is still alive.
e.g. this should be sent after setting the path to the tablebases as this can take some time.
This command is also required once, before the engine is asked to do any searching, to wait for the engine to finish initializing.
This command will always be answered with readyok and can be sent also when the engine is calculating in which case the engine will also immediately answer with readyok without stopping the search.

Example:

> isready
readyok

go

Start calculating on the current position set up with the position command.
There are a number of parameters that can follow this command and all will be sent in the same string.
If no parameter is sent, then go depth 245 will be executed.

Example: go infinite 
> position startpos
> go infinite
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 20 nps 4000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 5 pv e2e4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 46 nodes 66 nps 11000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 6 pv d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 51 nodes 120 nps 20000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 6 pv e2e4
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 144 nps 18000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 8 pv d2d4
info depth 5 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 174 nps 15818 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 11 pv d2d4 a7a6
info depth 6 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 34 nodes 1303 nps 81437 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 16 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 c2c3
info depth 7 seldepth 6 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 3126 nps 120230 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 26 pv d2d4 g8f6 e2e3 d7d5 c2c4 d5c4
info depth 8 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 26 nodes 5791 nps 152394 hashfull 4 tbhits 0 time 38 pv g1f3 g8f6 d2d4 d7d5 e2e3
info depth 9 seldepth 9 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 8541 nps 174306 hashfull 5 tbhits 0 time 49 pv g1f3 c7c5 e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4
info depth 10 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 25 nodes 20978 nps 209780 hashfull 10 tbhits 0 time 100 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 e7e6 e1g1 g8f6
info depth 11 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 32 nodes 29040 nps 220000 hashfull 14 tbhits 0 time 132 pv e2e4 c7c5 c2c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d5 d2d4
info depth 12 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp 38 nodes 41207 nps 242394 hashfull 18 tbhits 0 time 170 pv e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 d5e4 c3e4
> stop
info depth 13 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp 38 nodes 45531 nps 247451 hashfull 21 tbhits 0 time 184 pv e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 d5e4 c3e4
bestmove e2e4 ponder e7e6
Example: go depth 
> position startpos
> go depth 25
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 20 nps 10000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 46 nodes 66 nps 33000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 51 nodes 120 nps 60000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 144 nps 72000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 5 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 174 nps 58000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d2d4 a7a6
info depth 6 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 34 nodes 1303 nps 325750 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 4 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 c2c3
info depth 7 seldepth 6 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 3126 nps 521000 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 6 pv d2d4 g8f6 e2e3 d7d5 c2c4 d5c4
info depth 8 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 26 nodes 5791 nps 643444 hashfull 4 tbhits 0 time 9 pv g1f3 g8f6 d2d4 d7d5 e2e3
info depth 9 seldepth 9 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 8541 nps 711750 hashfull 5 tbhits 0 time 12 pv g1f3 c7c5 e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4
info depth 10 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 25 nodes 20978 nps 839120 hashfull 10 tbhits 0 time 25 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 e7e6 e1g1 g8f6
info depth 11 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 32 nodes 29040 nps 854117 hashfull 14 tbhits 0 time 34 pv e2e4 c7c5 c2c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d5 d2d4
info depth 12 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp 38 nodes 41207 nps 895804 hashfull 18 tbhits 0 time 46 pv e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 d5e4 c3e4
info depth 13 seldepth 15 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 60308 nps 927815 hashfull 25 tbhits 0 time 65 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 d7d6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4 b8c6 c1e3 g8f6 b1c3 g7g6
info depth 14 seldepth 18 multipv 1 score cp 35 nodes 97789 nps 922537 hashfull 44 tbhits 0 time 106 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 d7d5 g2g3 f8e7 b1c3 c7c5
info depth 15 seldepth 21 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 142447 nps 901563 hashfull 64 tbhits 0 time 158 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 d7d5 c1g5 f8e7 b1c3 e8g8 e2e3 h7h6 g5h4 f6e4 h4e7 d8e7
info depth 16 seldepth 21 multipv 1 score cp 40 nodes 199887 nps 896354 hashfull 88 tbhits 0 time 223 pv d2d4 d7d5 c2c4 d5c4 g1f3 a7a6 b1c3 c7c6 a2a4
info depth 17 seldepth 19 multipv 1 score cp 32 nodes 268004 nps 896334 hashfull 120 tbhits 0 time 299 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g2g3 d7d5 g1f3 f8e7 f1g2 e8g8 e1g1 c7c5 c4d5 e6d5 b1c3 h7h6 d4c5 e7c5
info depth 18 seldepth 21 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 298071 nps 903245 hashfull 131 tbhits 0 time 330 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g2g3 d7d5 g1f3 f8e7 f1g2 e8g8 e1g1 c7c5 c4d5 e6d5 c1g5 b8c6 d4c5 e7c5 g5f6 d8f6
info depth 19 seldepth 25 multipv 1 score cp 28 nodes 332202 nps 910142 hashfull 142 tbhits 0 time 365 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 d7d5 c1g5 f8e7 b1c3 e8g8 e2e3 h7h6 g5f4 c7c5 d4c5 e7c5 c4d5 f6d5 c3d5 e6d5
info depth 20 seldepth 23 multipv 1 score cp 37 nodes 557706 nps 900978 hashfull 243 tbhits 0 time 619 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g2g3 d7d5 f1g2 f8e7 g1f3 e8g8 e1g1 d5c4 d1a4 a7a6 a4c4 b7b5 c4c2 c8b7 c1f4 f6d5
info depth 21 seldepth 23 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 753633 nps 895051 hashfull 326 tbhits 0 time 842 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 g7g6 b1c3 d7d5 g1f3 f8g7 c4d5 f6d5 e2e4 d5c3 b2c3 c7c5 c1e3 c5d4 c3d4 e8g8 f1c4 c8g4 e1g1
info depth 22 seldepth 28 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 1197489 nps 896995 hashfull 487 tbhits 0 time 1335 pv d2d4 d7d5 c2c4 e7e6 b1c3 f8b4 e2e3 g8f6 d1a4 b8c6 c1d2 c8d7 a4c2 e8g8 g1f3 d5c4 f1c4
info depth 23 seldepth 27 multipv 1 score cp 30 nodes 1586189 nps 855088 hashfull 610 tbhits 0 time 1855 pv d2d4 d7d5 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 g8f6 g2g3 f8e7 f1g2 e8g8 e1g1 d5c4 d1a4 a7a6 a4c4 b7b5 c4c2 c8b7 c1f4 c7c5 d4c5 b8d7 b2b4 a6a5
info depth 24 seldepth 29 multipv 1 score cp 28 nodes 2305729 nps 859384 hashfull 776 tbhits 0 time 2683 pv d2d4 d7d5 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 g8f6 g2g3 f8b4 c1d2 b4e7 f1g2 e8g8 e1g1 b8d7 d1c2 c7c6 a2a4 a7a5 b1c3 d5c4 e2e4 h7h6 d2f4
info depth 24 currmove e2e4 currmovenumber 2
info depth 24 currmove g1f3 currmovenumber 3
info depth 24 currmove a2a4 currmovenumber 4
info depth 24 currmove b1c3 currmovenumber 5
info depth 24 currmove h2h3 currmovenumber 6
info depth 24 currmove e2e3 currmovenumber 7
info depth 24 currmove c2c4 currmovenumber 8
info depth 24 currmove d2d3 currmovenumber 9
info depth 24 currmove a2a3 currmovenumber 10
info depth 24 currmove b2b3 currmovenumber 11
info depth 24 currmove c2c3 currmovenumber 12
info depth 24 currmove f2f3 currmovenumber 13
info depth 24 currmove g2g3 currmovenumber 14
info depth 24 currmove b2b4 currmovenumber 15
info depth 24 currmove f2f4 currmovenumber 16
info depth 24 currmove g2g4 currmovenumber 17
info depth 24 currmove h2h4 currmovenumber 18
info depth 24 currmove b1a3 currmovenumber 19
info depth 24 currmove g1h3 currmovenumber 20
info depth 25 seldepth 28 multipv 1 score cp 22 upperbound nodes 3071086 nps 856887 hashfull 880 tbhits 0 time 3584 pv d2d4 g8f6
info depth 25 currmove d2d4 currmovenumber 1
info depth 25 seldepth 28 multipv 1 score cp 27 lowerbound nodes 3211064 nps 855143 hashfull 895 tbhits 0 time 3755 pv d2d4
info depth 24 currmove d2d4 currmovenumber 1
info depth 24 currmove e2e4 currmovenumber 2
info depth 24 currmove c2c3 currmovenumber 3
info depth 24 currmove c2c4 currmovenumber 4
info depth 24 currmove d2d3 currmovenumber 5
info depth 24 currmove g1f3 currmovenumber 6
info depth 24 currmove b1c3 currmovenumber 7
info depth 24 currmove e2e3 currmovenumber 8
info depth 24 currmove b2b4 currmovenumber 9
info depth 24 currmove f2f3 currmovenumber 10
info depth 24 currmove a2a3 currmovenumber 11
info depth 24 currmove b2b3 currmovenumber 12
info depth 24 currmove g2g3 currmovenumber 13
info depth 24 currmove h2h3 currmovenumber 14
info depth 24 currmove a2a4 currmovenumber 15
info depth 24 currmove f2f4 currmovenumber 16
info depth 24 currmove g2g4 currmovenumber 17
info depth 24 currmove h2h4 currmovenumber 18
info depth 24 currmove b1a3 currmovenumber 19
info depth 24 currmove g1h3 currmovenumber 20
info depth 25 seldepth 28 multipv 1 score cp 26 nodes 3251912 nps 848620 hashfull 899 tbhits 0 time 3832 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g2g3 f8b4 c1d2 b4e7 f1g2 d7d5 g1f3 e8g8 e1g1 c7c6 d1b3 b8d7 d2f4 h7h6 b1c3 d7b6 c4c5 b6c4 b3c2 b7b6
bestmove d2d4 ponder g8f6
Example: go nodes 
> position startpos
> go nodes 100000
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 20 nps 10000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 46 nodes 66 nps 33000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 51 nodes 120 nps 60000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 144 nps 72000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 5 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 174 nps 87000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4 a7a6
info depth 6 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 34 nodes 1303 nps 260600 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 5 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 c2c3
info depth 7 seldepth 6 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 3126 nps 284181 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 11 pv d2d4 g8f6 e2e3 d7d5 c2c4 d5c4
info depth 8 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 26 nodes 5791 nps 340647 hashfull 4 tbhits 0 time 17 pv g1f3 g8f6 d2d4 d7d5 e2e3
info depth 9 seldepth 9 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 8541 nps 371347 hashfull 5 tbhits 0 time 23 pv g1f3 c7c5 e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4
info depth 10 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 25 nodes 20978 nps 349633 hashfull 10 tbhits 0 time 60 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 e7e6 e1g1 g8f6
info depth 11 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 32 nodes 29040 nps 319120 hashfull 14 tbhits 0 time 91 pv e2e4 c7c5 c2c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d5 d2d4
info depth 12 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp 38 nodes 41207 nps 321929 hashfull 18 tbhits 0 time 128 pv e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 d5e4 c3e4
info depth 13 seldepth 15 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 60308 nps 307693 hashfull 25 tbhits 0 time 196 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 d7d6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4 b8c6 c1e3 g8f6 b1c3 g7g6
info depth 14 seldepth 18 multipv 1 score cp 35 nodes 97789 nps 322735 hashfull 44 tbhits 0 time 303 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 d7d5 g2g3 f8e7 b1c3 c7c5
info depth 15 seldepth 18 multipv 1 score cp 35 nodes 100009 nps 320541 hashfull 46 tbhits 0 time 312 pv d2d4 g8f6 c2c4 e7e6 g1f3 d7d5 g2g3 f8e7 b1c3 c7c5
bestmove d2d4 ponder g8f6
Example: go mate 
> position startpos moves g2g4 e7e5 f2f3
> go mate 1
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score mate 1 nodes 31 nps 10333 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d8h4
bestmove d8h4
Example: MultiPV 
> setoption name MultiPV value 2
> position startpos
> go depth 5
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 39 nps 19500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 2 score cp 12 nodes 39 nps 19500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g1f3
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 43 nodes 113 nps 56500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g1f3
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 2 score cp 18 nodes 113 nps 56500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 3 seldepth 3 multipv 1 score cp 75 nodes 169 nps 56333 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d2d4 c7c6 b1d2
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 2 score cp 43 nodes 169 nps 56333 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv g1f3
info depth 4 seldepth 4 multipv 1 score cp 75 nodes 326 nps 108666 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d2d4 c7c6 b1d2
info depth 4 seldepth 3 multipv 2 score cp 47 nodes 326 nps 108666 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv b1c3 e7e5 e2e4
info depth 5 seldepth 4 multipv 1 score cp 30 nodes 933 nps 233250 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 4 pv e2e4 g8f6
info depth 5 seldepth 5 multipv 2 score cp 12 nodes 933 nps 233250 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 4 pv b1c3 e7e5 e2e4 c7c6
bestmove e2e4 ponder g8f6
Example: UCI_ShowWDL 
> setoption name UCI_ShowWDL value true
> position startpos
> go depth 5
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 wdl 22 974 4 nodes 20 nps 10000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 46 wdl 82 917 1 nodes 66 nps 33000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 51 wdl 105 894 1 nodes 120 nps 60000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 wdl 140 859 1 nodes 144 nps 48000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d2d4
info depth 5 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 wdl 140 859 1 nodes 174 nps 58000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 3 pv d2d4 a7a6
bestmove d2d4 ponder a7a6

Parameters:

  • searchmoves <move1> .... <movei>
    Restrict search to these moves only.
    Example: After position startpos and go infinite searchmoves e2e4 d2d4 the engine will only search the two moves e2e4 and d2d4 in the initial position.

  • ponder
    Start searching in pondering mode. It won't exit the search in ponder mode, even if it's mate!
    This means that the last move sent in in the position string is the ponder move.
    The engine can do what it wants to do, but after a ponderhit command it will execute the suggested move to ponder on.
    This means that the ponder move sent by the GUI can be interpreted as a recommendation about which move to ponder.
    However, if the engine decides to ponder on a different move, it won't display any mainlines as they are likely to be misinterpreted by the GUI because the GUI expects the engine to ponder on the suggested move.

  • wtime <x>
    White has x ms left on the clock.

  • btime <x>
    Black has x ms left on the clock.

  • winc <x>
    White increment per move in ms if x > 0.

  • binc <x>
    Black increment per move in ms if x > 0.

  • movestogo <x>
    There are x moves to the next time control
    Note: this will only be sent if x > 0, if you don't get this and get the wtime and btime it's sudden death.

  • depth <x>
    Search x plies only.

  • nodes <x>
    Search x nodes only.

  • mate <x>
    Search for a mate in x moves.

  • movetime <x>
    Search exactly x ms.

  • infinite
    Search until the stop command. Stockfish won't exit the search without being told so in this mode!

  • perft <x>
    A debugging function to walk the move generation tree of strictly legal moves to count all the leaf nodes of a certain depth.

stop

Stop calculating as soon as possible

Example 
> position startpos
> go infinite
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-ad9b42354671.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 18 nodes 20 nps 20000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 1 pv e2e4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 46 nodes 66 nps 33000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 51 nodes 120 nps 60000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e2e4
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 144 nps 72000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
info depth 5 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp 58 nodes 174 nps 87000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4 a7a6
info depth 6 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 34 nodes 1303 nps 217166 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 6 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 c2c3
info depth 7 seldepth 6 multipv 1 score cp 29 nodes 3126 nps 260500 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 12 pv d2d4 g8f6 e2e3 d7d5 c2c4 d5c4
info depth 8 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp 26 nodes 5791 nps 304789 hashfull 4 tbhits 0 time 19 pv g1f3 g8f6 d2d4 d7d5 e2e3
info depth 9 seldepth 9 multipv 1 score cp 31 nodes 8541 nps 294517 hashfull 5 tbhits 0 time 29 pv g1f3 c7c5 e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4
info depth 10 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 25 nodes 20978 nps 299685 hashfull 10 tbhits 0 time 70 pv e2e4 c7c5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 e7e6 e1g1 g8f6
info depth 11 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp 32 nodes 29040 nps 296326 hashfull 14 tbhits 0 time 98 pv e2e4 c7c5 c2c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d5 d2d4
> stop
info depth 12 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp 38 nodes 41207 nps 300781 hashfull 18 tbhits 0 time 137 pv e2e4 e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 d5e4 c3e4
info depth 13 seldepth 15 multipv 1 score cp 32 upperbound nodes 51476 nps 301029 hashfull 21 tbhits 0 time 171 pv e2e4 c7c5
bestmove e2e4 ponder c7c5

ponderhit

The user has played the expected move.
This will be sent if the engine was told to ponder on the same move the user has played.
The engine will continue searching but switch from pondering to normal search.

Example 
> setoption name Ponder value true
> position startpos moves e2e4
> go movetime 1000
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-52471d67216a.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp -13 nodes 22 nps 22000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 1 pv e7e5
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp -11 nodes 71 nps 71000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 1 pv e7e6
info depth 3 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp -11 nodes 189 nps 94500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e7e6
info depth 4 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp -11 nodes 248 nps 124000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv e7e6
info depth 5 seldepth 5 multipv 1 score cp -37 nodes 1383 nps 345750 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 4 pv d7d5 e4d5 d8d5
info depth 6 seldepth 5 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 2545 nps 318125 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 8 pv c7c5 g1f3 e7e6
info depth 7 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 4201 nps 350083 hashfull 2 tbhits 0 time 12 pv c7c5 g1f3 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f3d4
info depth 8 seldepth 10 multipv 1 score cp -43 nodes 10574 nps 377642 hashfull 4 tbhits 0 time 28 pv c7c5 g1f3 e7e6 d2d4 c5d4 f1e2
info depth 9 seldepth 11 multipv 1 score cp -35 nodes 16924 nps 360085 hashfull 6 tbhits 0 time 47 pv e7e5 g1f3 b8c6 d2d4 e5d4 f3d4 g8f6
info depth 10 seldepth 13 multipv 1 score cp -41 nodes 34866 nps 325850 hashfull 12 tbhits 0 time 107 pv e7e5 g1f3 b8c6 f1b5 g8f6 b1c3 f8c5 e1g1 d7d6 d2d4 e5d4 f3d4
info depth 11 seldepth 14 multipv 1 score cp -38 nodes 43562 nps 325089 hashfull 15 tbhits 0 time 134 pv e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 g8f6 c1g5 d5e4 c3e4
info depth 12 seldepth 16 multipv 1 score cp -41 nodes 56507 nps 326630 hashfull 23 tbhits 0 time 173 pv e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 f8b4 g1e2 d5e4 a2a3 b4c3 e2c3
info depth 13 seldepth 15 multipv 1 score cp -32 nodes 73728 nps 323368 hashfull 28 tbhits 0 time 228 pv e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d7 f2f4 c7c5 c3e2 c5d4 e2d4
info depth 14 seldepth 17 multipv 1 score cp -31 nodes 90766 nps 318477 hashfull 37 tbhits 0 time 285 pv e7e6 d2d4 d7d5 b1c3 g8f6 e4e5 f6d7 f2f4 c7c5 c3e2 b8c6 g1f3 f8e7 c2c3 e8g8
info depth 15 seldepth 17 multipv 1 score cp -35 nodes 193951 nps 317432 hashfull 76 tbhits 0 time 611 pv e7e5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 d2d3 f8e7 b1c3 d7d6 h2h3 e8g8
info depth 16 seldepth 17 multipv 1 score cp -23 nodes 255750 nps 322916 hashfull 98 tbhits 0 time 792 pv e7e5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 b1c3 f8c5 d2d3 h7h6 c1e3 c5e3 f2e3 d7d6 c4b3
info depth 17 seldepth 20 multipv 1 score cp -27 upperbound nodes 323628 nps 322338 hashfull 132 tbhits 0 time 1004 pv e7e5 g1f3
bestmove e7e5 ponder g1f3

Stockfish plays 1. ... e5 and expects 2. Nf3

> position startpos moves e2e4 e7e5 g1f3
> go ponder movetime 1000
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-52471d67216a.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 47 nps 23500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 86 nps 43000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4
info depth 3 seldepth 4 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 144 nps 72000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5
info depth 4 seldepth 5 multipv 1 score cp -30 nodes 189 nps 94500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4
info depth 5 seldepth 6 multipv 1 score cp -29 nodes 252 nps 126000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4
info depth 6 seldepth 7 multipv 1 score cp -29 nodes 355 nps 177500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6
info depth 7 seldepth 8 multipv 1 score cp -29 nodes 591 nps 295500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6
info depth 8 seldepth 11 multipv 1 score cp -29 nodes 1676 nps 279333 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 6 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6
info depth 9 seldepth 10 multipv 1 score cp -29 nodes 2414 nps 301750 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 8 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6 e4d6
info depth 10 seldepth 12 multipv 1 score cp -26 nodes 5045 nps 296764 hashfull 1 tbhits 0 time 17 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6 e4d6 c1g5 b8c6
info depth 11 seldepth 12 multipv 1 score cp -26 nodes 8612 nps 277806 hashfull 2 tbhits 0 time 31 pv g8f6 d2d4 e5d4 e4e5 f6e4 d1d4 d7d5 e5d6 e4d6 d4c3 d8e7 f1e2
info depth 12 seldepth 17 multipv 1 score cp -34 nodes 18839 nps 303854 hashfull 6 tbhits 0 time 62 pv g8f6 d2d4 f6e4 f1d3 d7d5 f3e5 f8d6 b1d2 e4d2 c1d2 b8c6 d1h5 g7g6 e5c6 b7c6 h5e2 d8e7
info depth 13 seldepth 19 multipv 1 score cp -36 nodes 59966 nps 310704 hashfull 25 tbhits 0 time 193 pv b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 d2d3 f8e7 e1g1 e8g8 f1e1 d7d6 a2a4 c8e6
info depth 14 seldepth 19 multipv 1 score cp -28 nodes 128004 nps 312968 hashfull 61 tbhits 0 time 409 pv g8f6 d2d4 f6e4 f1d3 d7d5 f3e5 f8d6 c2c4 e8g8 c4d5 d6b4 b1d2 e4d2 c1d2
info depth 15 seldepth 22 multipv 1 score cp -31 nodes 191379 nps 314251 hashfull 92 tbhits 0 time 609 pv b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 d2d3 f8e7 e1g1 d7d6 a2a4 e8g8 f1e1 c6a5 c4a2 c7c5 b1c3 a5c6 a2c4 c8e6 c3d5 e6d5 e4d5
info depth 16 seldepth 24 multipv 1 score cp -32 nodes 319240 nps 316392 hashfull 150 tbhits 0 time 1009 pv b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 d2d3 f8e7 e1g1 d7d6 a2a4 e8g8 a4a5 c8e6 c4e6 f7e6 a5a6 b7b5 c2c3 d8c8 b1d2 a8b8 b2b4

The opponent plays the expected 2. Nf3

> ponderhit
info depth 17 seldepth 24 multipv 1 score cp -32 nodes 351706 nps 307973 hashfull 161 tbhits 0 time 1142 pv b8c6 f1c4 g8f6 d2d3 f8e7 e1g1 d7d6 a2a4 e8g8 a4a5 c8e6 c4e6 f7e6 a5a6 b7b5 c2c3 d8c8 b1d2 a8b8 b2b4
bestmove b8c6 ponder f1c4

Stockfish plays 2. ... Nc6 and expects 3. Bc4

> position startpos moves e2e4 e7e5 g1f3 b8c6 f1c4
> go ponder movetime 1000
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-52471d67216a.nnue enabled
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp -34 nodes 39 nps 39000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 1 pv d7d6
info depth 2 seldepth 2 multipv 1 score cp -38 nodes 95 nps 47500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d7d6 d2d4 e5d4
info depth 3 seldepth 3 multipv 1 score cp -38 nodes 164 nps 82000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d7d6 d2d4 e5d4
info depth 4 seldepth 4 multipv 1 score cp -38 nodes 231 nps 115500 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d7d6 d2d4 e5d4 f3d4
...

Non-standard commands

bench

This runs a standard search benchmark on a pre-selected assortment of positions. It prints the total combined nodes searched, as well as time taken. This command serves two primary purposes:

  • it can be used as a basic nodes-per-second speed benchmark

  • the total number of nodes searched can be used as a "signature" or "fingerprint" of the exact search algorithm version in the binary

The main utility of the nodecount signature is to ensure that, when testing possible new patches on Fishtest, the author and workers are working on the exact same code. It also can be used to verify which version or release you have locally. Each functional commit in the Stockfish commit history includes a standardized nodecount signature. (For example, the nodecount signature of Stockfish 15 is 8129754.)

There are several parameters which can be used to tweak exactly what sort of benchmark is run:

Usage: bench [ttSize] [threads] [limit] [fenFile] [limitType]

The standardized nodecount signature of a version is obtained using all default parameters.

Example 
> position startpos
> bench 16 1 1 current depth

Position: 1/1 (rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1)
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-c38c3d8d3920.nnue
info depth 1 seldepth 1 multipv 1 score cp 25 nodes 20 nps 10000 hashfull 0 tbhits 0 time 2 pv d2d4
bestmove d2d4

===========================
Total time (ms) : 2
Nodes searched  : 21
Nodes/second    : 10500

The bench command may also be used in the command line when executing Stockfish.

Examples 
./stockfish bench

Running the bench with specific parameters and redirecting the output of the benchmark to a file called "outputFile".

./stockfish bench 16 1 1 inputFile > outputFile

Running the benchmark with specific parameters in the starting position indefinitely and redirecting the output. Note than in this case, the limit is ignored.

./stockfish bench 4096 16 _ current infinite > outputFile
Parameter Default Values Meaning
ttSize 16 Hash value
threads 1 Number of threads
limit 13 The limit of limitType
fenFile default default, current or [file path] The positions used for the bench
limitType depth A go parameter (e.g. depth or nodes) or eval The type of limit

Notes:

  • String parameters are case-sensitive. In case of invalid values of string parameters, the error is not given, and the behavior is undefined (the program does not fall back to a default value).
  • The [file path] may contain one or more positions, each on a separate line.

d

Display the current position, with ASCII art and FEN.

Example 
> d

+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| r | n | b | q | k | b | n | r | 8
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| p | p | p | p | p | p | p | p | 7
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 6
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 5
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 4
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | 3
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | 2
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
| R | N | B | Q | K | B | N | R | 1
+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
  a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h

Fen: rnbqkbnr/pppppppp/8/8/8/8/PPPPPPPP/RNBQKBNR w KQkq - 0 1
Key: 8F8F01D4562F59FB
Checkers:

eval

Display the static evaluation of the current position.

Example 
info string NNUE evaluation using nn-c38c3d8d3920.nnue


 NNUE derived piece values:
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|   r   |   n   |   b   |   q   |   k   |   b   |   n   |   r   |
| -5.28 | -4.92 | -5.11 | -8.99 |       | -5.12 | -4.96 | -5.55 |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|   p   |   p   |   p   |   p   |   p   |   p   |   p   |   p   |
| -0.70 | -1.17 | -1.15 | -1.14 | -1.27 | -1.69 | -1.41 | -0.72 |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
|       |       |       |       |       |       |       |       |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|   P   |   P   |   P   |   P   |   P   |   P   |   P   |   P   |
| +0.64 | +1.04 | +1.03 | +0.98 | +1.14 | +1.49 | +1.23 | +0.61 |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
|   R   |   N   |   B   |   Q   |   K   |   B   |   N   |   R   |
| +4.38 | +4.13 | +4.52 | +7.67 |       | +4.37 | +4.11 | +4.65 |
+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

 NNUE network contributions (White to move)
+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|   Bucket   |  Material  | Positional |   Total    |
|            |   (PSQT)   |  (Layers)  |            |
+------------+------------+------------+------------+
|  0         |     0.00   |  -  2.93   |  -  2.93   |
|  1         |     0.00   |  -  0.16   |  -  0.16   |
|  2         |     0.00   |  +  0.39   |  +  0.39   |
|  3         |     0.00   |  +  0.43   |  +  0.43   |
|  4         |     0.00   |  +  0.20   |  +  0.20   |
|  5         |     0.00   |  +  0.26   |  +  0.26   |
|  6         |     0.00   |  +  0.27   |  +  0.27   |
|  7         |     0.00   |  +  0.10   |  +  0.10   | <-- this bucket is used
+------------+------------+------------+------------+

NNUE evaluation        +0.10 (white side)
Final evaluation       +0.11 (white side) [with scaled NNUE, ...]

compiler

Give information about the compiler and environment used for building a binary.

Example:

> compiler

Compiled by g++ (GNUC) 13.1.0 on MinGW64
Compilation settings include:  64bit AVX2 SSE41 SSSE3 SSE2 POPCNT
__VERSION__ macro expands to: 13.1.0

export_net [filenameBigNet] [filenameSmallNet]

Exports the currently loaded network to a file. If the currently loaded network is the embedded network and the filename is not specified then the network is saved to the file matching the name of the embedded network, as defined in evaluate.h. If the currently loaded network is not the embedded network (some net set through the UCI setoption) then the filename parameter is required and the network is saved into that file.

flip

Flips the side to move.

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