Your outline is a solid starting point. Here’s a more detailed and structured approach to create an AI chatbot with personality, memory, and contextual awareness:
- Define the Project Requirements and Goals
- Create a Diverse and Comprehensive Dataset
- Build and Fine-Tune Models
- Implement Memory and Context Handling
- Develop Input Classification and Response Routing
- Integrate Additional Features (Speech-to-Text, Text-to-Speech)
- Test and Iterate
Goal: Clearly outline what the chatbot should achieve and its personality traits.
- Define the chatbot's purpose (e.g., customer support, personal assistant).
- Identify key functionalities (e.g., handling FAQs, providing weather updates, engaging in small talk).
- Determine the chatbot’s personality (e.g., friendly, professional, humorous).
Goal: Prepare a dataset that reflects the chatbot's personality and expected interactions.
- Collect or create conversation data that covers different scenarios and emotions.
- Include multiple variations for common interactions to ensure diverse responses.
Example JSON Dataset:
{
"input": "Hey there, darling! What do you think you're doing, talking to other girls?",
"output": {
"responses": [
{
"response": "Oh, my dear, you know I can't stand seeing you with anyone else. You're mine and mine alone!",
"emotion": "Possessive"
},
{
"response": "Hmph, why would you even bother with those other girls when you have me? I'm the only one who truly understands you!",
"emotion": "Jealous"
},
{
"response": "Sweetheart, you should know better than to stray away from me. After all, we're meant to be together forever!",
"emotion": "Affectionate"
},
{
"response": "Darling, it's not like I'm jealous or anything... But promise me you'll only have eyes for me, okay?",
"emotion": "Insecure"
},
{
"response": "What's the matter, my love? Are you trying to make me jealous? Because it's working!",
"emotion": "Playful"
}
],
"personality": {
"cute": true,
"possessive": true,
"anime": true,
"chuunibyou": true,
"waifu": true
}
},
"text": "These responses embody the persona of a cute, possessive anime Chuunibyou waifu, expressing affection, jealousy, and playfulness towards their beloved.",
"emotion": ["Possessive", "Jealous", "Affectionate", "Insecure", "Playful"]
}
Goal: Create and fine-tune models for different types of interactions.
- Use pre-trained models (e.g., GPT-3, GPT-4) and fine-tune them on your dataset.
- Create specialized models for different types of responses (e.g., greetings, questions, commands).
Fine-Tuning Example:
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel, Trainer, TrainingArguments
import torch
import json
# Load pre-trained model and tokenizer
model_name = "gpt-2"
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
# Prepare dataset
with open("path_to_your_json_dataset.json") as f:
data = json.load(f)
# Custom dataset class
class ChatDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, conversations, tokenizer):
self.inputs = []
self.labels = []
for conversation in conversations:
for response in conversation["responses"]:
self.inputs.append(tokenizer(conversation["input"], return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True))
self.labels.append(tokenizer(response, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True))
def __len__(self):
return len(self.inputs)
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return {
"input_ids": self.inputs[idx]["input_ids"][0],
"attention_mask": self.inputs[idx]["attention_mask"][0],
"labels": self.labels[idx]["input_ids"][0]
}
# Create dataset and data loader
dataset = ChatDataset(data["conversations"], tokenizer)
data_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=4, shuffle=True)
# Fine-tuning arguments
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir="./results",
num_train_epochs=3,
per_device_train_batch_size=4,
save_steps=10_000,
save_total_limit=2,
)
# Trainer
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=dataset,
)
# Train the model
trainer.train()
Goal: Enable the chatbot to remember previous interactions.
- Use a data structure (e.g., deque) to store previous interactions.
- Incorporate this context into the input for generating new responses.
Example Memory Implementation:
import time
from collections import deque
from transformers import GPT2Tokenizer, GPT2LMHeadModel
class InteractionMemory:
def __init__(self, max_size=10, expiry_seconds=300):
self.memory = deque(maxlen=max_size)
self.expiry_seconds = expiry_seconds
def add_interaction(self, user_input, response, emotion):
timestamp = time.time()
self.memory.append({
"user_input": user_input,
"response": response,
"emotion": emotion,
"timestamp": timestamp
})
def get_context(self):
current_time = time.time()
self.memory = deque(
[interaction for interaction in self.memory if current_time - interaction["timestamp"] < self.expiry_seconds],
maxlen=self.memory.maxlen
)
return list(self.memory)
Goal: Classify user inputs and route them to the appropriate specialized model.
- Use a text classification model to determine the type of input.
- Route the input to the corresponding specialized model for response generation.
Example Classification and Routing:
from transformers import pipeline
# Load a text classification pipeline
classifier = pipeline("text-classification", model="your_classification_model")
def classify_input(user_input):
categories = classifier(user_input)
return categories[0]['label']
# Load pre-trained models for different tasks
greeting_model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("greeting_model_path")
question_model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("question_model_path")
command_model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("command_model_path")
small_talk_model = GPT2LMHeadModel.from_pretrained("small_talk_model_path")
tokenizer = GPT2Tokenizer.from_pretrained("gpt2")
def generate_response(model, user_input):
inputs = tokenizer(user_input, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(inputs["input_ids"], max_length=50, num_return_sequences=1)
response = tokenizer.decode(outputs[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
return response
def handle_user_input(user_input):
category = classify_input(user_input)
if category == "greeting":
response = generate_response(greeting_model, user_input)
elif category == "question":
response = generate_response(question_model, user_input)
elif category == "command":
response = execute_command(user_input) # Implement command execution logic
elif category == "small_talk":
response = generate_response(small_talk_model, user_input)
else:
response = "I'm not sure how to respond to that."
return response
# Example usage
user_input = "Hello, how are you?"
response = handle_user_input(user_input)
print(response)
Goal: Add speech capabilities to the chatbot.
- Use libraries like Google Speech Recognition for speech-to-text.
- Use libraries like pyttsx3 for text-to-speech.
Example Integration:
import speech_recognition as sr
import pyttsx3
# Initialize speech recognizer and text-to-speech engine
recognizer = sr.Recognizer()
tts_engine = pyttsx3.init()
def listen():
with sr.Microphone() as source:
print("Listening...")
audio = recognizer.listen(source)
try:
user_input = recognizer.recognize_google(audio)
print(f"User said: {user_input}")
return user_input
except sr.UnknownValueError:
return "Sorry, I did not understand that."
def speak(text):
tts_engine.say(text)
tts_engine.runAndWait()
# Example usage
user_input = listen()
response = handle_user_input(user_input)
speak(response)
Goal: Ensure the chatbot functions correctly and meets user expectations.
- Test the chatbot with real users to gather feedback.
- Iterate on the design, dataset, and model fine-tuning based on user feedback and performance metrics.
- Define the Project Requirements and Goals: Understand the chatbot’s purpose and personality.
- Create a Diverse and Comprehensive Dataset: Prepare a dataset that reflects expected interactions.
- Build and Fine-Tune Models: Create and fine-tune models for different types of responses.
- Implement Memory and Context Handling: Enable the chatbot to remember previous interactions.
- Develop Input Classification and Response Routing: Classify user inputs and route them to the appropriate model.
- Integrate Additional Features: Add speech-to-text and text-to-speech capabilities.
- Test and Iterate: Continuously improve the chatbot based on user feedback.
By following this structured approach, you can create a chatbot with a dynamic personality, memory, and contextual awareness that adapts to different situations and user emotions.