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shm.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/ipc/shm.c
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
* Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
* Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
* Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
*
* /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
* BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
* SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
* HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
* Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
* Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
* Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
*
* support for audit of ipc object properties and permission changes
* Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
*
* namespaces support
* OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
* Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
*
* Better ipc lock (kern_ipc_perm.lock) handling
* Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>, June 2013.
*/
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "util.h"
struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
{
struct kern_ipc_perm shm_perm;
struct file *shm_file;
unsigned long shm_nattch;
unsigned long shm_segsz;
time64_t shm_atim;
time64_t shm_dtim;
time64_t shm_ctim;
struct pid *shm_cprid;
struct pid *shm_lprid;
struct user_struct *mlock_user;
/* The task created the shm object. NULL if the task is dead. */
struct task_struct *shm_creator;
struct list_head shm_clist; /* list by creator */
} __randomize_layout;
/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
#define SHM_DEST 01000 /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
#define SHM_LOCKED 02000 /* segment will not be swapped */
struct shm_file_data {
int id;
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
struct file *file;
const struct vm_operations_struct *vm_ops;
};
#define shm_file_data(file) (*((struct shm_file_data **)&(file)->private_data))
static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
#define shm_ids(ns) ((ns)->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS])
#define shm_unlock(shp) \
ipc_unlock(&(shp)->shm_perm)
static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static int sysvipc_shm_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it);
#endif
int shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
ns->shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
ns->shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
ns->shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
ns->shm_rmid_forced = 0;
ns->shm_tot = 0;
return ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids(ns));
}
/*
* Called with shm_ids.rwsem (writer) and the shp structure locked.
* Only shm_ids.rwsem remains locked on exit.
*/
static void do_shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
if (shp->shm_nattch) {
shp->shm_perm.mode |= SHM_DEST;
/* Do not find it any more */
ipc_set_key_private(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm);
shm_unlock(shp);
} else
shm_destroy(ns, shp);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS
void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
free_ipcs(ns, &shm_ids(ns), do_shm_rmid);
idr_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].ipcs_idr);
rhashtable_destroy(&ns->ids[IPC_SHM_IDS].key_ht);
}
#endif
static int __init ipc_ns_init(void)
{
const int err = shm_init_ns(&init_ipc_ns);
WARN(err, "ipc: sysv shm_init_ns failed: %d\n", err);
return err;
}
pure_initcall(ipc_ns_init);
void __init shm_init(void)
{
ipc_init_proc_interface("sysvipc/shm",
#if BITS_PER_LONG <= 32
" key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
#else
" key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctime rss swap\n",
#endif
IPC_SHM_IDS, sysvipc_shm_proc_show);
}
static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_idr(&shm_ids(ns), id);
if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
}
static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_obtain_object_check(&shm_ids(ns), id);
if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
return ERR_CAST(ipcp);
return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
}
/*
* shm_lock_(check_) routines are called in the paths where the rwsem
* is not necessarily held.
*/
static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_lock(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = ipc_lock(&shm_ids(ns), id);
/*
* Callers of shm_lock() must validate the status of the returned ipc
* object pointer (as returned by ipc_lock()), and error out as
* appropriate.
*/
if (IS_ERR(ipcp))
return (void *)ipcp;
return container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
}
static inline void shm_lock_by_ptr(struct shmid_kernel *ipcp)
{
rcu_read_lock();
ipc_lock_object(&ipcp->shm_perm);
}
static void shm_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr = container_of(head, struct kern_ipc_perm,
rcu);
struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ptr, struct shmid_kernel,
shm_perm);
security_shm_free(&shp->shm_perm);
kvfree(shp);
}
static inline void shm_rmid(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *s)
{
list_del(&s->shm_clist);
ipc_rmid(&shm_ids(ns), &s->shm_perm);
}
static int __shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
shp = shm_lock(sfd->ns, sfd->id);
if (IS_ERR(shp))
return PTR_ERR(shp);
if (shp->shm_file != sfd->file) {
/* ID was reused */
shm_unlock(shp);
return -EINVAL;
}
shp->shm_atim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
shp->shm_nattch++;
shm_unlock(shp);
return 0;
}
/* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
static void shm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
int err = __shm_open(vma);
/*
* We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
* Either way, the ID is busted.
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
}
/*
* shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
*
* @ns: namespace
* @shp: struct to free
*
* It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.rwsem (writer) locked,
* but returns with shp unlocked and freed.
*/
static void shm_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
{
struct file *shm_file;
shm_file = shp->shm_file;
shp->shm_file = NULL;
ns->shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
shm_rmid(ns, shp);
shm_unlock(shp);
if (!is_file_hugepages(shm_file))
shmem_lock(shm_file, 0, shp->mlock_user);
else if (shp->mlock_user)
user_shm_unlock(i_size_read(file_inode(shm_file)),
shp->mlock_user);
fput(shm_file);
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
ipc_rcu_putref(&shp->shm_perm, shm_rcu_free);
}
/*
* shm_may_destroy - identifies whether shm segment should be destroyed now
*
* Returns true if and only if there are no active users of the segment and
* one of the following is true:
*
* 1) shmctl(id, IPC_RMID, NULL) was called for this shp
*
* 2) sysctl kernel.shm_rmid_forced is set to 1.
*/
static bool shm_may_destroy(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct shmid_kernel *shp)
{
return (shp->shm_nattch == 0) &&
(ns->shm_rmid_forced ||
(shp->shm_perm.mode & SHM_DEST));
}
/*
* remove the attach descriptor vma.
* free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
* The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
* and will later be kfree()d.
*/
static void shm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
struct ipc_namespace *ns = sfd->ns;
down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
/* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
shp = shm_lock(ns, sfd->id);
/*
* We raced in the idr lookup or with shm_destroy().
* Either way, the ID is busted.
*/
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ERR(shp)))
goto done; /* no-op */
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, task_tgid(current));
shp->shm_dtim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
shp->shm_nattch--;
if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp))
shm_destroy(ns, shp);
else
shm_unlock(shp);
done:
up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
}
/* Called with ns->shm_ids(ns).rwsem locked */
static int shm_try_destroy_orphaned(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns = data;
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp = p;
struct shmid_kernel *shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
/*
* We want to destroy segments without users and with already
* exit'ed originating process.
*
* As shp->* are changed under rwsem, it's safe to skip shp locking.
*/
if (shp->shm_creator != NULL)
return 0;
if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
shm_destroy(ns, shp);
}
return 0;
}
void shm_destroy_orphaned(struct ipc_namespace *ns)
{
down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
if (shm_ids(ns).in_use)
idr_for_each(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, &shm_try_destroy_orphaned, ns);
up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
}
/* Locking assumes this will only be called with task == current */
void exit_shm(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns = task->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
struct shmid_kernel *shp, *n;
if (list_empty(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist))
return;
/*
* If kernel.shm_rmid_forced is not set then only keep track of
* which shmids are orphaned, so that a later set of the sysctl
* can clean them up.
*/
if (!ns->shm_rmid_forced) {
down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(shp, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist)
shp->shm_creator = NULL;
/*
* Only under read lock but we are only called on current
* so no entry on the list will be shared.
*/
list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
return;
}
/*
* Destroy all already created segments, that were not yet mapped,
* and mark any mapped as orphan to cover the sysctl toggling.
* Destroy is skipped if shm_may_destroy() returns false.
*/
down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
list_for_each_entry_safe(shp, n, &task->sysvshm.shm_clist, shm_clist) {
shp->shm_creator = NULL;
if (shm_may_destroy(ns, shp)) {
shm_lock_by_ptr(shp);
shm_destroy(ns, shp);
}
}
/* Remove the list head from any segments still attached. */
list_del(&task->sysvshm.shm_clist);
up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
}
static vm_fault_t shm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct file *file = vmf->vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
return sfd->vm_ops->fault(vmf);
}
static int shm_split(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
if (sfd->vm_ops->split)
return sfd->vm_ops->split(vma, addr);
return 0;
}
static unsigned long shm_pagesize(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
if (sfd->vm_ops->pagesize)
return sfd->vm_ops->pagesize(vma);
return PAGE_SIZE;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static int shm_set_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct mempolicy *new)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
int err = 0;
if (sfd->vm_ops->set_policy)
err = sfd->vm_ops->set_policy(vma, new);
return err;
}
static struct mempolicy *shm_get_policy(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
struct mempolicy *pol = NULL;
if (sfd->vm_ops->get_policy)
pol = sfd->vm_ops->get_policy(vma, addr);
else if (vma->vm_policy)
pol = vma->vm_policy;
return pol;
}
#endif
static int shm_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
int ret;
/*
* In case of remap_file_pages() emulation, the file can represent an
* IPC ID that was removed, and possibly even reused by another shm
* segment already. Propagate this case as an error to caller.
*/
ret = __shm_open(vma);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = call_mmap(sfd->file, vma);
if (ret) {
shm_close(vma);
return ret;
}
sfd->vm_ops = vma->vm_ops;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
WARN_ON(!sfd->vm_ops->fault);
#endif
vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
return 0;
}
static int shm_release(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
{
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
put_ipc_ns(sfd->ns);
fput(sfd->file);
shm_file_data(file) = NULL;
kfree(sfd);
return 0;
}
static int shm_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
{
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
if (!sfd->file->f_op->fsync)
return -EINVAL;
return sfd->file->f_op->fsync(sfd->file, start, end, datasync);
}
static long shm_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
loff_t len)
{
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
if (!sfd->file->f_op->fallocate)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
return sfd->file->f_op->fallocate(file, mode, offset, len);
}
static unsigned long shm_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct shm_file_data *sfd = shm_file_data(file);
return sfd->file->f_op->get_unmapped_area(sfd->file, addr, len,
pgoff, flags);
}
static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
.mmap = shm_mmap,
.fsync = shm_fsync,
.release = shm_release,
.get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
.fallocate = shm_fallocate,
};
/*
* shm_file_operations_huge is now identical to shm_file_operations,
* but we keep it distinct for the sake of is_file_shm_hugepages().
*/
static const struct file_operations shm_file_operations_huge = {
.mmap = shm_mmap,
.fsync = shm_fsync,
.release = shm_release,
.get_unmapped_area = shm_get_unmapped_area,
.llseek = noop_llseek,
.fallocate = shm_fallocate,
};
bool is_file_shm_hugepages(struct file *file)
{
return file->f_op == &shm_file_operations_huge;
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
.open = shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
.close = shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
.fault = shm_fault,
.split = shm_split,
.pagesize = shm_pagesize,
#if defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
.set_policy = shm_set_policy,
.get_policy = shm_get_policy,
#endif
};
/**
* newseg - Create a new shared memory segment
* @ns: namespace
* @params: ptr to the structure that contains key, size and shmflg
*
* Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a writer.
*/
static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
{
key_t key = params->key;
int shmflg = params->flg;
size_t size = params->u.size;
int error;
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct file *file;
char name[13];
vm_flags_t acctflag = 0;
if (size < SHMMIN || size > ns->shm_ctlmax)
return -EINVAL;
if (numpages << PAGE_SHIFT < size)
return -ENOSPC;
if (ns->shm_tot + numpages < ns->shm_tot ||
ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
return -ENOSPC;
shp = kvmalloc(sizeof(*shp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (unlikely(!shp))
return -ENOMEM;
shp->shm_perm.key = key;
shp->shm_perm.mode = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
shp->mlock_user = NULL;
shp->shm_perm.security = NULL;
error = security_shm_alloc(&shp->shm_perm);
if (error) {
kvfree(shp);
return error;
}
sprintf(name, "SYSV%08x", key);
if (shmflg & SHM_HUGETLB) {
struct hstate *hs;
size_t hugesize;
hs = hstate_sizelog((shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
if (!hs) {
error = -EINVAL;
goto no_file;
}
hugesize = ALIGN(size, huge_page_size(hs));
/* hugetlb_file_setup applies strict accounting */
if (shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE)
acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
file = hugetlb_file_setup(name, hugesize, acctflag,
&shp->mlock_user, HUGETLB_SHMFS_INODE,
(shmflg >> SHM_HUGE_SHIFT) & SHM_HUGE_MASK);
} else {
/*
* Do not allow no accounting for OVERCOMMIT_NEVER, even
* if it's asked for.
*/
if ((shmflg & SHM_NORESERVE) &&
sysctl_overcommit_memory != OVERCOMMIT_NEVER)
acctflag = VM_NORESERVE;
file = shmem_kernel_file_setup(name, size, acctflag);
}
error = PTR_ERR(file);
if (IS_ERR(file))
goto no_file;
shp->shm_cprid = get_pid(task_tgid(current));
shp->shm_lprid = NULL;
shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
shp->shm_segsz = size;
shp->shm_nattch = 0;
shp->shm_file = file;
shp->shm_creator = current;
/* ipc_addid() locks shp upon success. */
error = ipc_addid(&shm_ids(ns), &shp->shm_perm, ns->shm_ctlmni);
if (error < 0)
goto no_id;
list_add(&shp->shm_clist, ¤t->sysvshm.shm_clist);
/*
* shmid gets reported as "inode#" in /proc/pid/maps.
* proc-ps tools use this. Changing this will break them.
*/
file_inode(file)->i_ino = shp->shm_perm.id;
ns->shm_tot += numpages;
error = shp->shm_perm.id;
ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
rcu_read_unlock();
return error;
no_id:
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_cprid, NULL);
ipc_update_pid(&shp->shm_lprid, NULL);
if (is_file_hugepages(file) && shp->mlock_user)
user_shm_unlock(size, shp->mlock_user);
fput(file);
no_file:
call_rcu(&shp->shm_perm.rcu, shm_rcu_free);
return error;
}
/*
* Called with shm_ids.rwsem and ipcp locked.
*/
static inline int shm_more_checks(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
struct ipc_params *params)
{
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
if (shp->shm_segsz < params->u.size)
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
long ksys_shmget(key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
{
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
static const struct ipc_ops shm_ops = {
.getnew = newseg,
.associate = security_shm_associate,
.more_checks = shm_more_checks,
};
struct ipc_params shm_params;
ns = current->nsproxy->ipc_ns;
shm_params.key = key;
shm_params.flg = shmflg;
shm_params.u.size = size;
return ipcget(ns, &shm_ids(ns), &shm_ops, &shm_params);
}
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(shmget, key_t, key, size_t, size, int, shmflg)
{
return ksys_shmget(key, size, shmflg);
}
static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
{
switch (version) {
case IPC_64:
return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
case IPC_OLD:
{
struct shmid_ds out;
memset(&out, 0, sizeof(out));
ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static inline unsigned long
copy_shmid_from_user(struct shmid64_ds *out, void __user *buf, int version)
{
switch (version) {
case IPC_64:
if (copy_from_user(out, buf, sizeof(*out)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
case IPC_OLD:
{
struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
return -EFAULT;
out->shm_perm.uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
out->shm_perm.gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
out->shm_perm.mode = tbuf_old.shm_perm.mode;
return 0;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void __user *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
{
switch (version) {
case IPC_64:
return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
case IPC_OLD:
{
struct shminfo out;
if (in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
else
out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
out.shmall = in->shmall;
return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/*
* Calculate and add used RSS and swap pages of a shm.
* Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
*/
static void shm_add_rss_swap(struct shmid_kernel *shp,
unsigned long *rss_add, unsigned long *swp_add)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = file_inode(shp->shm_file);
if (is_file_hugepages(shp->shm_file)) {
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct hstate *h = hstate_file(shp->shm_file);
*rss_add += pages_per_huge_page(h) * mapping->nrpages;
} else {
#ifdef CONFIG_SHMEM
struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
spin_lock_irq(&info->lock);
*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
*swp_add += info->swapped;
spin_unlock_irq(&info->lock);
#else
*rss_add += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
#endif
}
}
/*
* Called with shm_ids.rwsem held as a reader
*/
static void shm_get_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, unsigned long *rss,
unsigned long *swp)
{
int next_id;
int total, in_use;
*rss = 0;
*swp = 0;
in_use = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < in_use; next_id++) {
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
ipc = idr_find(&shm_ids(ns).ipcs_idr, next_id);
if (ipc == NULL)
continue;
shp = container_of(ipc, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
shm_add_rss_swap(shp, rss, swp);
total++;
}
}
/*
* This function handles some shmctl commands which require the rwsem
* to be held in write mode.
* NOTE: no locks must be held, the rwsem is taken inside this function.
*/
static int shmctl_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid, int cmd,
struct shmid64_ds *shmid64)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
int err;
down_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
rcu_read_lock();
ipcp = ipcctl_pre_down_nolock(ns, &shm_ids(ns), shmid, cmd,
&shmid64->shm_perm, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
goto out_unlock1;
}
shp = container_of(ipcp, struct shmid_kernel, shm_perm);
err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);
if (err)
goto out_unlock1;
switch (cmd) {
case IPC_RMID:
ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
/* do_shm_rmid unlocks the ipc object and rcu */
do_shm_rmid(ns, ipcp);
goto out_up;
case IPC_SET:
ipc_lock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
err = ipc_update_perm(&shmid64->shm_perm, ipcp);
if (err)
goto out_unlock0;
shp->shm_ctim = ktime_get_real_seconds();
break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock1;
}
out_unlock0:
ipc_unlock_object(&shp->shm_perm);
out_unlock1:
rcu_read_unlock();
out_up:
up_write(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
return err;
}
static int shmctl_ipc_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
struct shminfo64 *shminfo)
{
int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, IPC_INFO);
if (!err) {
memset(shminfo, 0, sizeof(*shminfo));
shminfo->shmmni = shminfo->shmseg = ns->shm_ctlmni;
shminfo->shmmax = ns->shm_ctlmax;
shminfo->shmall = ns->shm_ctlall;
shminfo->shmmin = SHMMIN;
down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
if (err < 0)
err = 0;
}
return err;
}
static int shmctl_shm_info(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
struct shm_info *shm_info)
{
int err = security_shm_shmctl(NULL, SHM_INFO);
if (!err) {
memset(shm_info, 0, sizeof(*shm_info));
down_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
shm_info->used_ids = shm_ids(ns).in_use;
shm_get_stat(ns, &shm_info->shm_rss, &shm_info->shm_swp);
shm_info->shm_tot = ns->shm_tot;
shm_info->swap_attempts = 0;
shm_info->swap_successes = 0;
err = ipc_get_maxid(&shm_ids(ns));
up_read(&shm_ids(ns).rwsem);
if (err < 0)
err = 0;
}
return err;
}
static int shmctl_stat(struct ipc_namespace *ns, int shmid,
int cmd, struct shmid64_ds *tbuf)
{
struct shmid_kernel *shp;
int id = 0;
int err;
memset(tbuf, 0, sizeof(*tbuf));
rcu_read_lock();
if (cmd == SHM_STAT || cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY) {
shp = shm_obtain_object(ns, shmid);
if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(shp);
goto out_unlock;
}
id = shp->shm_perm.id;
} else { /* IPC_STAT */
shp = shm_obtain_object_check(ns, shmid);
if (IS_ERR(shp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(shp);
goto out_unlock;
}
}
/*
* Semantically SHM_STAT_ANY ought to be identical to
* that functionality provided by the /proc/sysvipc/
* interface. As such, only audit these calls and
* do not do traditional S_IRUGO permission checks on
* the ipc object.
*/
if (cmd == SHM_STAT_ANY)
audit_ipc_obj(&shp->shm_perm);
else {
err = -EACCES;
if (ipcperms(ns, &shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
goto out_unlock;
}
err = security_shm_shmctl(&shp->shm_perm, cmd);