build: add asan check in Github action

[gengjiawen]

This related to #30257

This currently only runs on linux only. Acutally windows has made some progress on
this too, see https://devblogs.microsoft.com/cppblog/addresssanitizer-asan-for-windows-with-msvc/, but it require cmake as build toolchain IIUC. Also current code asan checks broken on macOS, so I didn't add them.

currrent Docker Image source: https://github.com/gengjiawen/node-build/blob/master/Dockerfile.

todo

• fix current asan issue
• move node docker to official repo, need to setup a new repo.
• skip some failed test due to asan flag
• should check gcc and clang both, they have difference https://github.com/google/sanitizers/wiki/AddressSanitizerClangVsGCC-(6.0-vs-8.1)

Hopefully we can remove continue-on-error in the future.

Checklist

• make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
• tests and/or benchmarks are included
• documentation is changed or added
• commit message follows commit guidelines

[bnoordhuis]

Seems like a good idea but how long does make test take for an asan+debug build?

[richardlau]

Seems like a good idea but how long does make test take for an asan+debug build?

https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/31902/checks?check_run_id=460428978 took 1 hr 40mins.

[gengjiawen]

ASAN checks failed on first error (https://github.com/nodejs/node/runs/460428978?check_suite_focus=true), so I add ASAN_OPTIONS: halt_on_error=0 to run all the tests.

[gengjiawen]

@bnoordhuis @addaleax @richardlau Can you review this ? thanks.

[bnoordhuis]

LGTM and thanks, this is useful!

To save everyone some clicking: it takes 205 minutes or about 3.5 hours for a full run. 1.5h is just the build itself though so maybe that can be sped up somehow.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/29431/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/29454/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/29464/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/29466/

[gengjiawen]

Landed in 3ec4b21