src,doc: add SyntaxError napi support

Add `napi_create_syntax_error` and `napi_throw_syntax_error`.

Fixes: nodejs/node-addon-api#1099

PR-URL: #40736
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>

Author: Idan Attias

doc/api/n-api.md

@@ -1065,12 +1065,11 @@ JavaScript value to be thrown.
 The following utility functions are also available in case native code
 needs to throw an exception or determine if a `napi_value` is an instance
 of a JavaScript `Error` object: [`napi_throw_error`][],
-[`napi_throw_type_error`][], [`napi_throw_range_error`][] and
-[`napi_is_error`][].
+[`napi_throw_type_error`][], [`napi_throw_range_error`][], [`node_api_throw_syntax_error`][] and [`napi_is_error`][].
 
 The following utility functions are also available in case native
 code needs to create an `Error` object: [`napi_create_error`][],
-[`napi_create_type_error`][], and [`napi_create_range_error`][],
+[`napi_create_type_error`][], [`napi_create_range_error`][] and [`node_api_create_syntax_error`][],
 where result is the `napi_value` that refers to the newly created
 JavaScript `Error` object.
 
@@ -1180,6 +1179,25 @@ Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.
 
 This API throws a JavaScript `RangeError` with the text provided.
 
+#### `node_api_throw_syntax_error`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+````c
+NAPI_EXTERN napi_status node_api_throw_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                                    const char* code,
+                                                    const char* msg);
+
+* `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
+* `[in] code`: Optional error code to be set on the error.
+* `[in] msg`: C string representing the text to be associated with the error.
+
+Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.
+
+This API throws a JavaScript `SyntaxError` with the text provided.
+
 #### `napi_is_error`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -1191,7 +1209,7 @@ napiVersion: 1
 NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_is_error(napi_env env,
                                       napi_value value,
                                       bool* result);
-```
+````
 
 * `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
 * `[in] value`: The `napi_value` to be checked.
@@ -1277,6 +1295,30 @@ Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.
 
 This API returns a JavaScript `RangeError` with the text provided.
 
+#### `node_api_create_syntax_error`
+
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+```c
+NAPI_EXTERN napi_status node_api_create_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                                     napi_value code,
+                                                     napi_value msg,
+                                                     napi_value* result);
+```
+
+* `[in] env`: The environment that the API is invoked under.
+* `[in] code`: Optional `napi_value` with the string for the error code to be
+  associated with the error.
+* `[in] msg`: `napi_value` that references a JavaScript `string` to be used as
+  the message for the `Error`.
+* `[out] result`: `napi_value` representing the error created.
+
+Returns `napi_ok` if the API succeeded.
+
+This API returns a JavaScript `SyntaxError` with the text provided.
+
 #### `napi_get_and_clear_last_exception`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -6295,6 +6337,8 @@ the add-on's file name during loading.
 [`napi_wrap`]: #napi_wrap
 [`node-addon-api`]: https://github.com/nodejs/node-addon-api
 [`node_api.h`]: https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/HEAD/src/node_api.h
+[`node_api_create_syntax_error`]: #node_api_create_syntax_error
+[`node_api_throw_syntax_error`]: #node_api_throw_syntax_error
 [`process.release`]: process.md#processrelease
 [`uv_ref`]: https://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/handle.html#c.uv_ref
 [`uv_unref`]: https://docs.libuv.org/en/v1.x/handle.html#c.uv_unref

src/js_native_api.h

@@ -111,6 +111,12 @@ NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_create_range_error(napi_env env,
                                                 napi_value code,
                                                 napi_value msg,
                                                 napi_value* result);
+#ifdef NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
+NAPI_EXTERN napi_status node_api_create_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                                     napi_value code,
+                                                     napi_value msg,
+                                                     napi_value* result);
+#endif  // NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
 
 // Methods to get the native napi_value from Primitive type
 NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_typeof(napi_env env,
@@ -370,6 +376,11 @@ NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_throw_type_error(napi_env env,
 NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_throw_range_error(napi_env env,
                                          const char* code,
                                          const char* msg);
+#ifdef NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
+NAPI_EXTERN napi_status node_api_throw_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                                    const char* code,
+                                                    const char* msg);
+#endif  // NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
 NAPI_EXTERN napi_status napi_is_error(napi_env env,
                                       napi_value value,
                                       bool* result);

src/js_native_api_v8.cc

@@ -1747,6 +1747,26 @@ napi_status napi_create_range_error(napi_env env,
   return napi_clear_last_error(env);
 }
 
+napi_status node_api_create_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                         napi_value code,
+                                         napi_value msg,
+                                         napi_value* result) {
+  CHECK_ENV(env);
+  CHECK_ARG(env, msg);
+  CHECK_ARG(env, result);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> message_value = v8impl::V8LocalValueFromJsValue(msg);
+  RETURN_STATUS_IF_FALSE(env, message_value->IsString(), napi_string_expected);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> error_obj =
+      v8::Exception::SyntaxError(message_value.As<v8::String>());
+  STATUS_CALL(set_error_code(env, error_obj, code, nullptr));
+
+  *result = v8impl::JsValueFromV8LocalValue(error_obj);
+
+  return napi_clear_last_error(env);
+}
+
 napi_status napi_typeof(napi_env env,
                         napi_value value,
                         napi_valuetype* result) {
@@ -1964,6 +1984,24 @@ napi_status napi_throw_range_error(napi_env env,
   return napi_clear_last_error(env);
 }
 
+napi_status node_api_throw_syntax_error(napi_env env,
+                                        const char* code,
+                                        const char* msg) {
+  NAPI_PREAMBLE(env);
+
+  v8::Isolate* isolate = env->isolate;
+  v8::Local<v8::String> str;
+  CHECK_NEW_FROM_UTF8(env, str, msg);
+
+  v8::Local<v8::Value> error_obj = v8::Exception::SyntaxError(str);
+  STATUS_CALL(set_error_code(env, error_obj, nullptr, code));
+
+  isolate->ThrowException(error_obj);
+  // any VM calls after this point and before returning
+  // to the javascript invoker will fail
+  return napi_clear_last_error(env);
+}
+
 napi_status napi_is_error(napi_env env, napi_value value, bool* result) {
   // Omit NAPI_PREAMBLE and GET_RETURN_STATUS because V8 calls here cannot
   // throw JS exceptions.

test/js-native-api/test_error/test.js

@@ -60,6 +60,10 @@ assert.throws(() => {
   test_error.throwTypeError();
 }, /^TypeError: type error$/);
 
+assert.throws(() => {
+  test_error.throwSyntaxError();
+}, /^SyntaxError: syntax error$/);
+
 [42, {}, [], Symbol('xyzzy'), true, 'ball', undefined, null, NaN]
   .forEach((value) => assert.throws(
     () => test_error.throwArbitrary(value),
@@ -90,6 +94,13 @@ assert.throws(
     message: 'TypeError [type error]'
   });
 
+assert.throws(
+  () => test_error.throwSyntaxErrorCode(),
+  {
+    code: 'ERR_TEST_CODE',
+    message: 'SyntaxError [syntax error]'
+  });
+
 let error = test_error.createError();
 assert.ok(error instanceof Error, 'expected error to be an instance of Error');
 assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'error');
@@ -104,6 +115,11 @@ assert.ok(error instanceof TypeError,
           'expected error to be an instance of TypeError');
 assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'type error');
 
+error = test_error.createSyntaxError();
+assert.ok(error instanceof SyntaxError,
+          'expected error to be an instance of SyntaxError');
+assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'syntax error');
+
 error = test_error.createErrorCode();
 assert.ok(error instanceof Error, 'expected error to be an instance of Error');
 assert.strictEqual(error.code, 'ERR_TEST_CODE');
@@ -123,3 +139,10 @@ assert.ok(error instanceof TypeError,
 assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'TypeError [type error]');
 assert.strictEqual(error.code, 'ERR_TEST_CODE');
 assert.strictEqual(error.name, 'TypeError');
+
+error = test_error.createSyntaxErrorCode();
+assert.ok(error instanceof SyntaxError,
+          'expected error to be an instance of SyntaxError');
+assert.strictEqual(error.message, 'SyntaxError [syntax error]');
+assert.strictEqual(error.code, 'ERR_TEST_CODE');
+assert.strictEqual(error.name, 'SyntaxError');

test/js-native-api/test_error/test_error.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define NAPI_EXPERIMENTAL
 #include <js_native_api.h>
 #include "../common.h"
 
@@ -40,6 +41,11 @@ static napi_value throwTypeError(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
+static napi_value throwSyntaxError(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
+  NODE_API_CALL(env, node_api_throw_syntax_error(env, NULL, "syntax error"));
+  return NULL;
+}
+
 static napi_value throwErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   NODE_API_CALL(env, napi_throw_error(env, "ERR_TEST_CODE", "Error [error]"));
   return NULL;
@@ -57,6 +63,11 @@ static napi_value throwTypeErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   return NULL;
 }
 
+static napi_value throwSyntaxErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
+  NODE_API_CALL(env,
+      node_api_throw_syntax_error(env, "ERR_TEST_CODE", "SyntaxError [syntax error]"));
+  return NULL;
+}
 
 static napi_value createError(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   napi_value result;
@@ -85,6 +96,15 @@ static napi_value createTypeError(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   return result;
 }
 
+static napi_value createSyntaxError(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
+  napi_value result;
+  napi_value message;
+  NODE_API_CALL(env, napi_create_string_utf8(
+      env, "syntax error", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, &message));
+  NODE_API_CALL(env, node_api_create_syntax_error(env, NULL, message, &result));
+  return result;
+}
+
 static napi_value createErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   napi_value result;
   napi_value message;
@@ -123,6 +143,19 @@ static napi_value createTypeErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   return result;
 }
 
+static napi_value createSyntaxErrorCode(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
+  napi_value result;
+  napi_value message;
+  napi_value code;
+  NODE_API_CALL(env,
+      napi_create_string_utf8(
+          env, "SyntaxError [syntax error]", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, &message));
+  NODE_API_CALL(env, napi_create_string_utf8(
+      env, "ERR_TEST_CODE", NAPI_AUTO_LENGTH, &code));
+  NODE_API_CALL(env, node_api_create_syntax_error(env, code, message, &result));
+  return result;
+}
+
 static napi_value throwArbitrary(napi_env env, napi_callback_info info) {
   napi_value arbitrary;
   size_t argc = 1;
@@ -139,16 +172,20 @@ napi_value Init(napi_env env, napi_value exports) {
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwError", throwError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwRangeError", throwRangeError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwTypeError", throwTypeError),
+    DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwSyntaxError", throwSyntaxError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwErrorCode", throwErrorCode),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwRangeErrorCode", throwRangeErrorCode),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwTypeErrorCode", throwTypeErrorCode),
+    DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwSyntaxErrorCode", throwSyntaxErrorCode),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("throwArbitrary", throwArbitrary),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createError", createError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createRangeError", createRangeError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createTypeError", createTypeError),
+    DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createSyntaxError", createSyntaxError),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createErrorCode", createErrorCode),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createRangeErrorCode", createRangeErrorCode),
     DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createTypeErrorCode", createTypeErrorCode),
+    DECLARE_NODE_API_PROPERTY("createSyntaxErrorCode", createSyntaxErrorCode),
   };
 
   NODE_API_CALL(env, napi_define_properties(