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doc: add triaging section to releases.md
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Add a section on triaging commits and PRs to land in releases.

PR-URL: #20165
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gireesh Punathil <gpunathi@in.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <riclau@uk.ibm.com>
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BethGriggs committed Feb 20, 2019
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39 changes: 32 additions & 7 deletions doc/releases.md
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Expand Up @@ -138,7 +138,22 @@ $ git reset --hard upstream/v1.x-staging
```

If the staging branch is not up to date relative to `master`, bring the
appropriate commits into it. To determine the relevant commits, use
appropriate PRs and commits into it.

Go through PRs with the label `vN.x`. e.g. [PRs with the `v8.x` label](https://github.com/nodejs/node/pulls?q=is%3Apr+is%3Aopen+sort%3Aupdated-desc+label%3Av8.x).

For each PR:
- Run or check that there is a passing CI.
- Check approvals (you can approve yourself).
- Check that the commit metadata was not changed from the `master` commit.
- If there are merge conflicts, ask the PR author to rebase.
Simple conflicts can be resolved when landing.

When landing the PR add the `Backport-PR-URL:` line to each commit. Close the
backport PR with `Landed in ...`. Update the label on the original PR from
`backport-requested-vN.x` to `backported-to-vN.x`.

To determine the relevant commits, use
[`branch-diff`](https://github.com/nodejs/branch-diff). The tool is available on
npm and should be installed globally or run with `npx`. It depends on our commit
metadata, as well as the GitHub labels such as `semver-minor` and
Expand All @@ -152,14 +167,24 @@ For a list of commits that could be landed in a patch release on v1.x:
$ branch-diff v1.x-staging master --exclude-label=semver-major,semver-minor,dont-land-on-v1.x,backport-requested-v1.x --filter-release --format=simple
```

Carefully review the list of commits looking for errors (incorrect `PR-URL`,
incorrect semver, etc.). Commits labeled as `semver-minor` or `semver-major`
should only be cherry-picked when appropriate for the type of release being
made. Previous release commits and version bumps do not need to be
Previous release commits and version bumps do not need to be
cherry-picked.

If commits were cherry-picked in this step, push to the staging branch to keep
it up-to-date.
Carefully review the list of commits:
- Checking for errors (incorrect `PR-URL`)
- Checking semver status - Commits labeled as `semver-minor` or `semver-major`
should only be cherry-picked when appropriate for the type of release being
made.
- If you think it's risky so should wait for a while, add the `baking-for-lts`
tag.

When cherry-picking commits, if there are simple conflicts you can resolve
them. Otherwise, add the `backport-requested-vN.x` label to the original PR
and post a comment stating that it does not land cleanly and will require a
backport PR.

If commits were cherry-picked in this step, check that the test still pass and
push to the staging branch to keep it up-to-date.

```console
$ git push upstream v1.x-staging
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