fs: remove IIFE in glob

PR-URL: #58418
Refs: #58419
Reviewed-By: Zeyu "Alex" Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Ethan Arrowood <ethan@arrowood.dev>

Author: LiviaMedeiros

lib/fs.js

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ const {
   ObjectDefineProperties,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   Promise,
+  PromisePrototypeThen,
   PromiseResolve,
   ReflectApply,
   SafeMap,
@@ -3175,15 +3176,11 @@ function glob(pattern, options, callback) {
   callback = makeCallback(callback);
 
   const Glob = lazyGlob();
-  // TODO: Use iterator helpers when available
-  (async () => {
-    try {
-      const res = await ArrayFromAsync(new Glob(pattern, options).glob());
-      callback(null, res);
-    } catch (err) {
-      callback(err);
-    }
-  })();
+  PromisePrototypeThen(
+    ArrayFromAsync(new Glob(pattern, options).glob()),
+    (res) => callback(null, res),
+    callback,
+  );
 }
 
 function globSync(pattern, options) {

test/parallel/test-fs-glob-throw.mjs

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+import { mustCall } from '../common/index.mjs';
+import { glob } from 'node:fs';
+import process from 'node:process';
+import { strictEqual } from 'node:assert';
+
+// One uncaught error is expected
+process.on('uncaughtException', mustCall((err) => {
+  strictEqual(err.message, 'blep');
+}));
+
+{
+  // Test that if callback throws, it's not getting called again
+  glob('a/b/c', mustCall(() => {
+    throw new Error('blep');
+  }));
+}