src: add callback scope for native immediates

This ensures that microtasks scheduled by native immediates are run
after the tasks are done. In particular, this affects the inspector
integration since 6f9f546.

Fixes: #33002
Refs: #32523

Backport-PR-URL: #35241
PR-URL: #34366
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Gerhard Stöbich <deb2001-github@yahoo.de>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Author: addaleax

src/env.cc

@@ -708,6 +708,9 @@ void Environment::RunAndClearInterrupts() {
 void Environment::RunAndClearNativeImmediates(bool only_refed) {
   TraceEventScope trace_scope(TRACING_CATEGORY_NODE1(environment),
                               "RunAndClearNativeImmediates", this);
+  HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
+  InternalCallbackScope cb_scope(this, Object::New(isolate_), { 0, 0 });
+
   size_t ref_count = 0;
 
   // Handle interrupts first. These functions are not allowed to throw

test/async-hooks/test-late-hook-enable.js

@@ -17,14 +17,16 @@ const fnsToTest = [setTimeout, (cb) => {
     });
   });
 }, (cb) => {
-  process.nextTick(() => {
-    cb();
+  setImmediate(() => {
+    process.nextTick(() => {
+      cb();
 
-    // We need to keep the event loop open for this to actually work
-    // since destroy hooks are triggered in unrefed Immediates
-    setImmediate(() => {
-      hook.disable();
-      assert.strictEqual(fnsToTest.length, 0);
+      // We need to keep the event loop open for this to actually work
+      // since destroy hooks are triggered in unrefed Immediates
+      setImmediate(() => {
+        hook.disable();
+        assert.strictEqual(fnsToTest.length, 0);
+      });
     });
   });
 }];

test/cctest/test_environment.cc

@@ -466,3 +466,29 @@ TEST_F(EnvironmentTest, ExitHandlerTest) {
   node::LoadEnvironment(*env, "process.exit(42)").ToLocalChecked();
   EXPECT_EQ(callback_calls, 1);
 }
+
+TEST_F(EnvironmentTest, SetImmediateMicrotasks) {
+  int called = 0;
+
+  {
+    const v8::HandleScope handle_scope(isolate_);
+    const Argv argv;
+    Env env {handle_scope, argv};
+
+    node::LoadEnvironment(*env,
+                          [&](const node::StartExecutionCallbackInfo& info)
+                              -> v8::MaybeLocal<v8::Value> {
+      return v8::Object::New(isolate_);
+    });
+
+    (*env)->SetImmediate([&](node::Environment* env_arg) {
+      EXPECT_EQ(env_arg, *env);
+      isolate_->EnqueueMicrotask([](void* arg) {
+        ++*static_cast<int*>(arg);
+      }, &called);
+    });
+    uv_run(&current_loop, UV_RUN_DEFAULT);
+  }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(called, 1);
+}