report,doc: define report version semantics

Diagnostics report has a version number representing its format,
yet its rule is not defined. This doc change specifies the rule.

Refs: nodejs/diagnostics#349
Refs: #28121 (comment)
PR-URL: #45050
Reviewed-By: Rafael Gonzaga <rafael.nunu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com>

Author: gireeshpunathil

doc/api/report.md

@@ -528,6 +528,11 @@ includes the date, time, PID, and a sequence number. The sequence number helps
 in associating the report dump with the runtime state if generated multiple
 times for the same Node.js process.
 
+Diagnostic report has an associated single-digit version number (`report.header.reportVersion`),
+uniquely representing the report format. The version number is bumped
+when new key is added or removed, or the data type of a value is changed.
+Report version definitions are consistent across LTS releases.
+
 ## Configuration
 
 Additional runtime configuration of report generation is available via