deps: V8: cherry-pick third_party/zlib@646b7f569718

Original commit message:

    [zlib][build] Remove fdopen #defines in zutil.h.

    The latest version of Clang changed what macros it predefines on Apple
    targets, causing errors about predefined macros in zlib.

    See:
    madler/zlib@4bd9a71

    Bug: 1519899
    Change-Id: Ie75ef4078f2c86d89ba6c036ddd13e768a40ccbb
    Reviewed-on: https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/5237020
    Reviewed-by: Adenilson Cavalcanti <cavalcantii@chromium.org>
    Commit-Queue: Hans Wennborg <hans@chromium.org>
    Cr-Commit-Position: refs/heads/main@{#1253252}
    NOKEYCHECK=True
    GitOrigin-RevId: 2f39ac8d0a414dd65c0e1d5aae38c8f97aa06ae9

Refs: https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/src/third_party/zlib/+/646b7f569718921d7d4b5b8e22572ff6c76f2596
PR-URL: #58342
Reviewed-By: Marco Ippolito <marcoippolito54@gmail.com>

Author: zmodem

common.gypi

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 
     # Reset this number to 0 on major V8 upgrades.
     # Increment by one for each non-official patch applied to deps/v8.
-    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.26',
+    'v8_embedder_string': '-node.27',
 
     ##### V8 defaults for Node.js #####
 

deps/v8/third_party/zlib/zutil.h

@@ -152,17 +152,8 @@ extern z_const char * const z_errmsg[10]; /* indexed by 2-zlib_error */
 #  endif
 #endif
 
-#if defined(MACOS) || defined(TARGET_OS_MAC)
+#if defined(MACOS)
 #  define OS_CODE  7
-#  ifndef Z_SOLO
-#    if defined(__MWERKS__) && __dest_os != __be_os && __dest_os != __win32_os
-#      include <unix.h> /* for fdopen */
-#    else
-#      ifndef fdopen
-#        define fdopen(fd,mode) NULL /* No fdopen() */
-#      endif
-#    endif
-#  endif
 #endif
 
 #ifdef __acorn
@@ -185,18 +176,6 @@ extern z_const char * const z_errmsg[10]; /* indexed by 2-zlib_error */
 #  define OS_CODE 19
 #endif
 
-#if defined(_BEOS_) || defined(RISCOS)
-#  define fdopen(fd,mode) NULL /* No fdopen() */
-#endif
-
-#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER > 600)) && !defined __INTERIX
-#  if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
-#    define fdopen(fd,mode) NULL /* No fdopen() */
-#  else
-#    define fdopen(fd,type)  _fdopen(fd,type)
-#  endif
-#endif
-
 #if defined(__BORLANDC__) && !defined(MSDOS)
   #pragma warn -8004
   #pragma warn -8008