dns: refactor default resolver

This patch refactors the DNS default resolver code to make it
easier to be included in a snapshot:

- The code specific for the callback-based DNS resolver are not
  in a separate module to make the dependency clearer (it's not
  actually needed if the user only ever loads `dns/promises`)
- The common part of the callback-based resolver and the promise-
  based resolver is now ResolverBase. The other two user-facing
  resolvers are now subclasses of ResolverBase. The default
  Resolver is constructed with just ResolverBase. This would
  be fine as the default resolver is never actually exposed
  to the user-land and it has been working using duck-typing anyway.
- Move the construction of Resolver subclasses into a common
  method `createResolverClass()` to reduce code duplication.
  The two subclasses now also share the same base constructor.
  This would make it possible for them to also share code
  for snapshot support later.
- `--dns-result-order` is now queried and refreshed during
  pre-execution. To avoid loading the cares_wrap binding unnecessarily
  the loading of the binding is also made lazy.

PR-URL: #44541
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Zeyu "Alex" Yang <himself65@outlook.com>
Reviewed-By: Minwoo Jung <nodecorelab@gmail.com>

Author: joyeecheung

lib/dns.js

@@ -22,11 +22,8 @@
 'use strict';
 
 const {
-  ArrayPrototypeMap,
-  ObjectCreate,
   ObjectDefineProperties,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
-  ReflectApply,
   Symbol,
 } = primordials;
 
@@ -37,15 +34,16 @@ const { customPromisifyArgs } = require('internal/util');
 const errors = require('internal/errors');
 const {
   bindDefaultResolver,
-  getDefaultResolver,
   setDefaultResolver,
-  Resolver,
   validateHints,
   emitInvalidHostnameWarning,
   getDefaultVerbatim,
   setDefaultResultOrder,
   errorCodes: dnsErrorCodes,
 } = require('internal/dns/utils');
+const {
+  Resolver
+} = require('internal/dns/callback_resolver');
 const {
   NODATA,
   FORMERR,
@@ -89,12 +87,10 @@ const {
 const {
   GetAddrInfoReqWrap,
   GetNameInfoReqWrap,
-  QueryReqWrap,
 } = cares;
 
 const kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupContext');
 const kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupServiceContext');
-const kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext');
 
 const {
   hasObserver,
@@ -293,91 +289,6 @@ function lookupService(address, port, callback) {
 ObjectDefineProperty(lookupService, customPromisifyArgs,
                      { __proto__: null, value: ['hostname', 'service'], enumerable: false });
 
-
-function onresolve(err, result, ttls) {
-  if (ttls && this.ttl)
-    result = ArrayPrototypeMap(
-      result, (address, index) => ({ address, ttl: ttls[index] }));
-
-  if (err)
-    this.callback(dnsException(err, this.bindingName, this.hostname));
-  else {
-    this.callback(null, result);
-    if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
-      stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, { detail: { result } });
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-function resolver(bindingName) {
-  function query(name, /* options, */ callback) {
-    let options;
-    if (arguments.length > 2) {
-      options = callback;
-      callback = arguments[2];
-    }
-
-    validateString(name, 'name');
-    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
-
-    const req = new QueryReqWrap();
-    req.bindingName = bindingName;
-    req.callback = callback;
-    req.hostname = name;
-    req.oncomplete = onresolve;
-    req.ttl = !!(options && options.ttl);
-    const err = this._handle[bindingName](req, toASCII(name));
-    if (err) throw dnsException(err, bindingName, name);
-    if (hasObserver('dns')) {
-      startPerf(req, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, {
-        type: 'dns',
-        name: bindingName,
-        detail: {
-          host: name,
-          ttl: req.ttl,
-        },
-      });
-    }
-    return req;
-  }
-  ObjectDefineProperty(query, 'name', { __proto__: null, value: bindingName });
-  return query;
-}
-
-const resolveMap = ObjectCreate(null);
-Resolver.prototype.resolveAny = resolveMap.ANY = resolver('queryAny');
-Resolver.prototype.resolve4 = resolveMap.A = resolver('queryA');
-Resolver.prototype.resolve6 = resolveMap.AAAA = resolver('queryAaaa');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveCaa = resolveMap.CAA = resolver('queryCaa');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveCname = resolveMap.CNAME = resolver('queryCname');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveMx = resolveMap.MX = resolver('queryMx');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveNs = resolveMap.NS = resolver('queryNs');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveTxt = resolveMap.TXT = resolver('queryTxt');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveSrv = resolveMap.SRV = resolver('querySrv');
-Resolver.prototype.resolvePtr = resolveMap.PTR = resolver('queryPtr');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveNaptr = resolveMap.NAPTR = resolver('queryNaptr');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveSoa = resolveMap.SOA = resolver('querySoa');
-Resolver.prototype.reverse = resolver('getHostByAddr');
-
-Resolver.prototype.resolve = resolve;
-
-function resolve(hostname, rrtype, callback) {
-  let resolver;
-  if (typeof rrtype === 'string') {
-    resolver = resolveMap[rrtype];
-  } else if (typeof rrtype === 'function') {
-    resolver = resolveMap.A;
-    callback = rrtype;
-  } else {
-    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('rrtype', 'string', rrtype);
-  }
-
-  if (typeof resolver === 'function') {
-    return ReflectApply(resolver, this, [hostname, callback]);
-  }
-  throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('rrtype', rrtype);
-}
-
 function defaultResolverSetServers(servers) {
   const resolver = new Resolver();
 
@@ -429,7 +340,7 @@ module.exports = {
   CANCELLED,
 };
 
-bindDefaultResolver(module.exports, getDefaultResolver());
+bindDefaultResolver(module.exports, Resolver.prototype);
 
 ObjectDefineProperties(module.exports, {
   promises: {

lib/internal/dns/callback_resolver.js

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+'use strict';
+
+const {
+  ObjectDefineProperty,
+  ReflectApply,
+  ArrayPrototypeMap,
+  Symbol
+} = primordials;
+
+const { toASCII } = require('internal/idna');
+
+const {
+  codes: {
+    ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE,
+    ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE,
+  },
+  dnsException
+} = require('internal/errors');
+
+const {
+  createResolverClass,
+} = require('internal/dns/utils');
+
+const {
+  validateFunction,
+  validateString,
+} = require('internal/validators');
+
+const {
+  QueryReqWrap,
+} = internalBinding('cares_wrap');
+
+const {
+  hasObserver,
+  startPerf,
+  stopPerf,
+} = require('internal/perf/observe');
+
+const kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext = Symbol('kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext');
+
+function onresolve(err, result, ttls) {
+  if (ttls && this.ttl)
+    result = ArrayPrototypeMap(
+      result, (address, index) => ({ address, ttl: ttls[index] }));
+
+  if (err)
+    this.callback(dnsException(err, this.bindingName, this.hostname));
+  else {
+    this.callback(null, result);
+    if (this[kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext] && hasObserver('dns')) {
+      stopPerf(this, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, { detail: { result } });
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+function resolver(bindingName) {
+  function query(name, /* options, */ callback) {
+    let options;
+    if (arguments.length > 2) {
+      options = callback;
+      callback = arguments[2];
+    }
+
+    validateString(name, 'name');
+    validateFunction(callback, 'callback');
+
+    const req = new QueryReqWrap();
+    req.bindingName = bindingName;
+    req.callback = callback;
+    req.hostname = name;
+    req.oncomplete = onresolve;
+    req.ttl = !!(options && options.ttl);
+    const err = this._handle[bindingName](req, toASCII(name));
+    if (err) throw dnsException(err, bindingName, name);
+    if (hasObserver('dns')) {
+      startPerf(req, kPerfHooksDnsLookupResolveContext, {
+        type: 'dns',
+        name: bindingName,
+        detail: {
+          host: name,
+          ttl: req.ttl,
+        },
+      });
+    }
+    return req;
+  }
+  ObjectDefineProperty(query, 'name', { __proto__: null, value: bindingName });
+  return query;
+}
+
+// This is the callback-based resolver. There is another similar
+// resolver in dns/promises.js with resolve methods that are based
+// on promises instead.
+const { Resolver, resolveMap } = createResolverClass(resolver);
+Resolver.prototype.resolve = resolve;
+
+function resolve(hostname, rrtype, callback) {
+  let resolver;
+  if (typeof rrtype === 'string') {
+    resolver = resolveMap[rrtype];
+  } else if (typeof rrtype === 'function') {
+    resolver = resolveMap.A;
+    callback = rrtype;
+  } else {
+    throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE('rrtype', 'string', rrtype);
+  }
+
+  if (typeof resolver === 'function') {
+    return ReflectApply(resolver, this, [hostname, callback]);
+  }
+  throw new ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE('rrtype', rrtype);
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  Resolver
+};

lib/internal/dns/promises.js

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 'use strict';
 const {
   ArrayPrototypeMap,
-  ObjectCreate,
   ObjectDefineProperty,
   Promise,
   ReflectApply,
@@ -10,16 +9,15 @@ const {
 
 const {
   bindDefaultResolver,
-  Resolver: CallbackResolver,
+  createResolverClass,
   validateHints,
-  validateTimeout,
-  validateTries,
   emitInvalidHostnameWarning,
   getDefaultVerbatim,
   errorCodes: dnsErrorCodes,
   setDefaultResultOrder,
   setDefaultResolver,
 } = require('internal/dns/utils');
+
 const {
   NODATA,
   FORMERR,
@@ -52,7 +50,6 @@ const { isIP } = require('internal/net');
 const {
   getaddrinfo,
   getnameinfo,
-  ChannelWrap,
   GetAddrInfoReqWrap,
   GetNameInfoReqWrap,
   QueryReqWrap
@@ -305,36 +302,7 @@ function resolver(bindingName) {
   return query;
 }
 
-
-const resolveMap = ObjectCreate(null);
-
-// Resolver instances correspond 1:1 to c-ares channels.
-class Resolver {
-  constructor(options = undefined) {
-    const timeout = validateTimeout(options);
-    const tries = validateTries(options);
-    this._handle = new ChannelWrap(timeout, tries);
-  }
-}
-
-Resolver.prototype.getServers = CallbackResolver.prototype.getServers;
-Resolver.prototype.setServers = CallbackResolver.prototype.setServers;
-Resolver.prototype.cancel = CallbackResolver.prototype.cancel;
-Resolver.prototype.setLocalAddress = CallbackResolver.prototype.setLocalAddress;
-Resolver.prototype.resolveAny = resolveMap.ANY = resolver('queryAny');
-Resolver.prototype.resolve4 = resolveMap.A = resolver('queryA');
-Resolver.prototype.resolve6 = resolveMap.AAAA = resolver('queryAaaa');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveCaa = resolveMap.CAA = resolver('queryCaa');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveCname = resolveMap.CNAME = resolver('queryCname');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveMx = resolveMap.MX = resolver('queryMx');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveNs = resolveMap.NS = resolver('queryNs');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveTxt = resolveMap.TXT = resolver('queryTxt');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveSrv = resolveMap.SRV = resolver('querySrv');
-Resolver.prototype.resolvePtr = resolveMap.PTR = resolver('queryPtr');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveNaptr = resolveMap.NAPTR = resolver('queryNaptr');
-Resolver.prototype.resolveSoa = resolveMap.SOA = resolver('querySoa');
-Resolver.prototype.reverse = resolver('getHostByAddr');
-Resolver.prototype.resolve = function resolve(hostname, rrtype) {
+function resolve(hostname, rrtype) {
   let resolver;
 
   if (rrtype !== undefined) {
@@ -349,7 +317,11 @@ Resolver.prototype.resolve = function resolve(hostname, rrtype) {
   }
 
   return ReflectApply(resolver, this, [hostname]);
-};
+}
+
+// Promise-based resolver.
+const { Resolver, resolveMap } = createResolverClass(resolver);
+Resolver.prototype.resolve = resolve;
 
 function defaultResolverSetServers(servers) {
   const resolver = new Resolver();