sqlite: manage sqlite3_stmt lifetime with RAII

Signed-off-by: Guilherme Araújo <arauujogui@gmail.com>

Author: araujogui

doc/api/sqlite.md

@@ -668,6 +668,10 @@ console.log(query.get());
 
 <!-- YAML
 added: v22.5.0
+changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/REPLACEME
+    description: Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if `sql` contains no statement.
 -->
 
 * `sql` {string} A SQL string to compile to a prepared statement.
@@ -686,6 +690,9 @@ added: v22.5.0
 Compiles a SQL statement into a [prepared statement][]. This method is a wrapper
 around [`sqlite3_prepare_v2()`][].
 
+Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if `sql` contains no statement to compile, for
+example when it is empty or holds only whitespace or comments.
+
 ### `database.createTagStore([maxSize])`
 
 <!-- YAML
@@ -1337,6 +1344,9 @@ class execute synchronously.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v24.9.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62419
+    description: Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the template contains no statement.
   - version: REPLACEME
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62001
     description: Add support for boolean values in bound parameters.
@@ -1354,6 +1364,9 @@ changes:
 Executes the given SQL query and returns all resulting rows as an array of
 objects.
 
+Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the assembled template contains no statement
+to compile, for example when it is empty or holds only whitespace or comments.
+
 This function is intended to be used as a template literal tag, not to be
 called directly.
 
@@ -1362,6 +1375,9 @@ called directly.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v24.9.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62419
+    description: Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the template contains no statement.
   - version: REPLACEME
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62001
     description: Add support for boolean values in bound parameters.
@@ -1379,6 +1395,9 @@ changes:
 
 Executes the given SQL query and returns the first resulting row as an object.
 
+Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the assembled template contains no statement
+to compile, for example when it is empty or holds only whitespace or comments.
+
 This function is intended to be used as a template literal tag, not to be
 called directly.
 
@@ -1387,6 +1406,9 @@ called directly.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v24.9.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62419
+    description: Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the template contains no statement.
   - version: REPLACEME
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62001
     description: Add support for boolean values in bound parameters.
@@ -1403,6 +1425,9 @@ changes:
 
 Executes the given SQL query and returns an iterator over the resulting rows.
 
+Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the assembled template contains no statement
+to compile, for example when it is empty or holds only whitespace or comments.
+
 This function is intended to be used as a template literal tag, not to be
 called directly.
 
@@ -1411,6 +1436,9 @@ called directly.
 <!-- YAML
 added: v24.9.0
 changes:
+  - version: REPLACEME
+    pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62419
+    description: Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the template contains no statement.
   - version: REPLACEME
     pr-url: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/62001
     description: Add support for boolean values in bound parameters.
@@ -1427,6 +1455,9 @@ changes:
 
 Executes the given SQL query, which is expected to not return any rows (e.g., INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
 
+Throws `ERR_INVALID_ARG_VALUE` if the assembled template contains no statement
+to compile, for example when it is empty or holds only whitespace or comments.
+
 This function is intended to be used as a template literal tag, not to be
 called directly.