fs: add recursive cp method

Introduces recursive cp method, based on fs-extra implementation.

PR-URL: #39372
Fixes: #35880
Refs: nodejs/tooling#98
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Ian Sutherland <ian@iansutherland.ca>

LICENSE

@@ -1584,3 +1584,22 @@ The externally maintained libraries used by Node.js are:
     OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
     WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   """
+
+- node-fs-extra, located at lib/internal/fs/cp, is licensed as follows:
+  """
+    (The MIT License)
+
+    Copyright (c) 2011-2017 JP Richardson
+
+    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
+    (the 'Software'), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
+     merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+     furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED 'AS IS', WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
+    WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS
+    OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+     ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+  """

doc/api/errors.md

@@ -1107,6 +1107,74 @@ added: v14.0.0
 Used when a feature that is not available
 to the current platform which is running Node.js is used.
 
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_DIR_TO_NON_DIR"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_DIR_TO_NON_DIR`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy a directory to a non-directory (file, symlink,
+etc.) using [`fs.cp()`][].
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_EEXIST"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_EEXIST`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy over a file that already existed with
+[`fs.cp()`][], with the `force` and `errorOnExist` set to `true`.
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_EINVAL"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_EINVAL`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+When using [`fs.cp()`][], `src` or `dest` pointed to an invalid path.
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_FIFO_PIPE"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_FIFO_PIPE`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy a named pipe with [`fs.cp()`][].
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_NON_DIR_TO_DIR"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_NON_DIR_TO_DIR`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy a non-directory (file, symlink, etc.) to a directory
+using [`fs.cp()`][].
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_SOCKET"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_SOCKET`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy to a socket with [`fs.cp()`][].
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_SYMLINK_TO_SUBDIRECTORY"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_SYMLINK_TO_SUBDIRECTORY`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+When using [`fs.cp()`][], a symlink in `dest` pointed to a subdirectory
+of `src`.
+
+<a id="ERR_FS_CP_UNKNOWN"></a>
+### `ERR_FS_CP_UNKNOWN`
+<!--
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+An attempt was made to copy to an unknown file type with [`fs.cp()`][].
+
 <a id="ERR_FS_EISDIR"></a>
 ### `ERR_FS_EISDIR`
 
@@ -2814,6 +2882,7 @@ The native call from `process.cpuUsage` could not be processed.
 [`dgram.remoteAddress()`]: dgram.md#dgram_socket_remoteaddress
 [`errno`(3) man page]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/errno.3.html
 [`fs.Dir`]: fs.md#fs_class_fs_dir
+[`fs.cp()`]: fs.md#fs_fs_cp_src_dest_options_callback
 [`fs.readFileSync`]: fs.md#fs_fs_readfilesync_path_options
 [`fs.readdir`]: fs.md#fs_fs_readdir_path_options_callback
 [`fs.symlink()`]: fs.md#fs_fs_symlink_target_path_type_callback

doc/api/fs.md

@@ -693,6 +693,37 @@ try {
 }
 ```
 
+### `fsPromises.cp(src, dest[, options])`
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+* `src` {string|URL} source path to copy.
+* `dest` {string|URL} destination path to copy to.
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `dereference` {boolean} dereference symlinks. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `errorOnExist` {boolean} when `force` is `false`, and the destination
+    exists, throw an error. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `filter` {Function} Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+    `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it. Can also return a `Promise`
+    that resolves to `true` or `false` **Default:** `undefined`.
+  * `force` {boolean} overwrite existing file or directory. _The copy
+    operation will ignore errors if you set this to false and the destination
+    exists. Use the `errorOnExist` option to change this behavior.
+    **Default:** `true`.
+  * `preserveTimestamps` {boolean} When `true` timestamps from `src` will
+    be preserved. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `recursive` {boolean} copy directories recursively **Default:** `false`
+* Returns: {Promise} Fulfills with `undefined` upon success.
+
+Asynchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+including subdirectories and files.
+
+When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+
 ### `fsPromises.lchmod(path, mode)`
 <!-- YAML
 deprecated: v10.0.0
@@ -1800,6 +1831,37 @@ copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', callback);
 copyFile('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL, callback);
 ```
 
+### `fs.cp(src, dest[, options], callback)`
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+* `src` {string|URL} source path to copy.
+* `dest` {string|URL} destination path to copy to.
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `dereference` {boolean} dereference symlinks. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `errorOnExist` {boolean} when `force` is `false`, and the destination
+    exists, throw an error. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `filter` {Function} Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+    `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it. Can also return a `Promise`
+    that resolves to `true` or `false` **Default:** `undefined`.
+  * `force` {boolean} overwrite existing file or directory. _The copy
+    operation will ignore errors if you set this to false and the destination
+    exists. Use the `errorOnExist` option to change this behavior.
+    **Default:** `true`.
+  * `preserveTimestamps` {boolean} When `true` timestamps from `src` will
+    be preserved. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `recursive` {boolean} copy directories recursively **Default:** `false`
+* `callback` {Function}
+
+Asynchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+including subdirectories and files.
+
+When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+
 ### `fs.createReadStream(path[, options])`
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.1.31
@@ -4267,6 +4329,35 @@ console.log('source.txt was copied to destination.txt');
 copyFileSync('source.txt', 'destination.txt', constants.COPYFILE_EXCL);
 ```
 
+### `fs.cpSync(src, dest[, options])`
+<!-- YAML
+added: REPLACEME
+-->
+
+> Stability: 1 - Experimental
+
+* `src` {string|URL} source path to copy.
+* `dest` {string|URL} destination path to copy to.
+* `options` {Object}
+  * `dereference` {boolean} dereference symlinks. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `errorOnExist` {boolean} when `force` is `false`, and the destination
+    exists, throw an error. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `filter` {Function} Function to filter copied files/directories. Return
+    `true` to copy the item, `false` to ignore it. **Default:** `undefined`
+  * `force` {boolean} overwrite existing file or directory. _The copy
+    operation will ignore errors if you set this to false and the destination
+    exists. Use the `errorOnExist` option to change this behavior.
+    **Default:** `true`.
+  * `preserveTimestamps` {boolean} When `true` timestamps from `src` will
+    be preserved. **Default:** `false`.
+  * `recursive` {boolean} copy directories recursively **Default:** `false`
+
+Synchronously copies the entire directory structure from `src` to `dest`,
+including subdirectories and files.
+
+When copying a directory to another directory, globs are not supported and
+behavior is similar to `cp dir1/ dir2/`.
+
 ### `fs.existsSync(path)`
 <!-- YAML
 added: v0.1.21

lib/fs.js

@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ const {
   stringToSymlinkType,
   toUnixTimestamp,
   validateBufferArray,
+  validateCpOptions,
   validateOffsetLengthRead,
   validateOffsetLengthWrite,
   validatePath,
@@ -145,6 +146,8 @@ let truncateWarn = true;
 let fs;
 
 // Lazy loaded
+let cpFn;
+let cpSyncFn;
 let promises = null;
 let ReadStream;
 let WriteStream;
@@ -1075,6 +1078,13 @@ function ftruncateSync(fd, len = 0) {
   handleErrorFromBinding(ctx);
 }
 
+function lazyLoadCp() {
+  if (cpFn === undefined) {
+    ({ cpFn } = require('internal/fs/cp/cp'));
+    cpFn = require('util').callbackify(cpFn);
+    ({ cpSyncFn } = require('internal/fs/cp/cp-sync'));
+  }
+}
 
 function lazyLoadRimraf() {
   if (rimraf === undefined)
@@ -2790,6 +2800,44 @@ function copyFileSync(src, dest, mode) {
   handleErrorFromBinding(ctx);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Asynchronously copies `src` to `dest`. `src` can be a file, directory, or
+ * symlink. The contents of directories will be copied recursively.
+ * @param {string | URL} src
+ * @param {string | URL} dest
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @param {() => any} callback
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+function cp(src, dest, options, callback) {
+  if (typeof options === 'function') {
+    callback = options;
+    options = undefined;
+  }
+  callback = makeCallback(callback);
+  options = validateCpOptions(options);
+  src = pathModule.toNamespacedPath(getValidatedPath(src, 'src'));
+  dest = pathModule.toNamespacedPath(getValidatedPath(dest, 'dest'));
+  lazyLoadCp();
+  cpFn(src, dest, options, callback);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Synchronously copies `src` to `dest`. `src` can be a file, directory, or
+ * symlink. The contents of directories will be copied recursively.
+ * @param {string | URL} src
+ * @param {string | URL} dest
+ * @param {Object} [options]
+ * @returns {void}
+ */
+function cpSync(src, dest, options) {
+  options = validateCpOptions(options);
+  src = pathModule.toNamespacedPath(getValidatedPath(src, 'src'));
+  dest = pathModule.toNamespacedPath(getValidatedPath(dest, 'dest'));
+  lazyLoadCp();
+  cpSyncFn(src, dest, options);
+}
+
 function lazyLoadStreams() {
   if (!ReadStream) {
     ({ ReadStream, WriteStream } = require('internal/fs/streams'));
@@ -2854,6 +2902,8 @@ module.exports = fs = {
   closeSync,
   copyFile,
   copyFileSync,
+  cp,
+  cpSync,
   createReadStream,
   createWriteStream,
   exists,

lib/internal/errors.js

@@ -961,6 +961,17 @@ E('ERR_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE_ON_PLATFORM',
   'The feature %s is unavailable on the current platform' +
   ', which is being used to run Node.js',
   TypeError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_DIR_TO_NON_DIR',
+  'Cannot overwrite directory with non-directory', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_EEXIST', 'Target already exists', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_EINVAL', 'Invalid src or dest', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_FIFO_PIPE', 'Cannot copy a FIFO pipe', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_NON_DIR_TO_DIR',
+  'Cannot overwrite non-directory with directory', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_SOCKET', 'Cannot copy a socket file', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_SYMLINK_TO_SUBDIRECTORY',
+  'Cannot overwrite symlink in subdirectory of self', SystemError);
+E('ERR_FS_CP_UNKNOWN', 'Cannot copy an unknown file type', SystemError);
 E('ERR_FS_EISDIR', 'Path is a directory', SystemError);
 E('ERR_FS_FILE_TOO_LARGE', 'File size (%s) is greater than 2 GB', RangeError);
 E('ERR_FS_INVALID_SYMLINK_TYPE',