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crypto: add support for PEM-level encryption
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This adds support for PEM-level encryption as defined in RFC 1421.
PEM-level encryption is intentionally unsupported for PKCS#8 private
keys since PKCS#8 defines a newer encryption format.

PR-URL: #23151
Refs: #22660
Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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@tniessen
tniessen committed Oct 2, 2018
1 parent 6117af3 commit 0a1c650
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Showing 3 changed files with 97 additions and 17 deletions.
4 changes: 3 additions & 1 deletion lib/internal/crypto/keygen.js
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -140,7 +140,9 @@ function parseKeyEncoding(keyType, options) {
if (cipher != null) {
if (typeof cipher !== 'string')
throw new ERR_INVALID_OPT_VALUE('privateKeyEncoding.cipher', cipher);
if (privateType !== PK_ENCODING_PKCS8) {
if (privateFormat === PK_FORMAT_DER &&
(privateType === PK_ENCODING_PKCS1 ||
privateType === PK_ENCODING_SEC1)) {
throw new ERR_CRYPTO_INCOMPATIBLE_KEY_OPTIONS(
strPrivateType, 'does not support encryption');
}
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32 changes: 20 additions & 12 deletions src/node_crypto.cc
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -5060,20 +5060,24 @@ class GenerateKeyPairJob : public CryptoJob {

// Now do the same for the private key (which is a bit more difficult).
if (private_key_encoding_.type_ == PK_ENCODING_PKCS1) {
// PKCS#1 is only permitted for RSA keys and without encryption.
// PKCS#1 is only permitted for RSA keys.
CHECK_EQ(EVP_PKEY_id(pkey), EVP_PKEY_RSA);
CHECK_NULL(private_key_encoding_.cipher_);

RSAPointer rsa(EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pkey));
if (private_key_encoding_.format_ == PK_FORMAT_PEM) {
// Encode PKCS#1 as PEM.
if (PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio.get(), rsa.get(),
nullptr, nullptr, 0,
nullptr, nullptr) != 1)
char* pass = private_key_encoding_.passphrase_.get();
if (PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(
bio.get(), rsa.get(),
private_key_encoding_.cipher_,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(pass),
private_key_encoding_.passphrase_length_,
nullptr, nullptr) != 1)
return false;
} else {
// Encode PKCS#1 as DER.
// Encode PKCS#1 as DER. This does not permit encryption.
CHECK_EQ(private_key_encoding_.format_, PK_FORMAT_DER);
CHECK_NULL(private_key_encoding_.cipher_);
if (i2d_RSAPrivateKey_bio(bio.get(), rsa.get()) != 1)
return false;
}
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -5101,20 +5105,24 @@ class GenerateKeyPairJob : public CryptoJob {
} else {
CHECK_EQ(private_key_encoding_.type_, PK_ENCODING_SEC1);

// SEC1 is only permitted for EC keys and without encryption.
// SEC1 is only permitted for EC keys.
CHECK_EQ(EVP_PKEY_id(pkey), EVP_PKEY_EC);
CHECK_NULL(private_key_encoding_.cipher_);

ECKeyPointer ec_key(EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pkey));
if (private_key_encoding_.format_ == PK_FORMAT_PEM) {
// Encode SEC1 as PEM.
if (PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio.get(), ec_key.get(),
nullptr, nullptr, 0,
nullptr, nullptr) != 1)
char* pass = private_key_encoding_.passphrase_.get();
if (PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(
bio.get(), ec_key.get(),
private_key_encoding_.cipher_,
reinterpret_cast<unsigned char*>(pass),
private_key_encoding_.passphrase_length_,
nullptr, nullptr) != 1)
return false;
} else {
// Encode SEC1 as DER.
// Encode SEC1 as DER. This does not permit encryption.
CHECK_EQ(private_key_encoding_.format_, PK_FORMAT_DER);
CHECK_NULL(private_key_encoding_.cipher_);
if (i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(bio.get(), ec_key.get()) != 1)
return false;
}
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78 changes: 74 additions & 4 deletions test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -47,19 +47,23 @@ function testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey) {
}

// Constructs a regular expression for a PEM-encoded key with the given label.
function getRegExpForPEM(label) {
function getRegExpForPEM(label, cipher) {
const head = `\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-BEGIN ${label}\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-`;
const rfc1421Header = cipher == null ? '' :
`\nProc-Type: 4,ENCRYPTED\nDEK-Info: ${cipher},[^\n]+\n`;
const body = '([a-zA-Z0-9\\+/=]{64}\n)*[a-zA-Z0-9\\+/=]{1,64}';
const end = `\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-END ${label}\\-\\-\\-\\-\\-`;
return new RegExp(`^${head}\n${body}\n${end}\n$`);
return new RegExp(`^${head}${rfc1421Header}\n${body}\n${end}\n$`);
}

const pkcs1PubExp = getRegExpForPEM('RSA PUBLIC KEY');
const pkcs1PrivExp = getRegExpForPEM('RSA PRIVATE KEY');
const pkcs1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('RSA PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
const spkiExp = getRegExpForPEM('PUBLIC KEY');
const pkcs8Exp = getRegExpForPEM('PRIVATE KEY');
const pkcs8EncExp = getRegExpForPEM('ENCRYPTED PRIVATE KEY');
const sec1Exp = getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY');
const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);

// Since our own APIs only accept PEM, not DER, we need to convert DER to PEM
// for testing.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -137,6 +141,42 @@ function convertDERToPEM(label, der) {
testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, privateKey);
testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}));

// Now do the same with an encrypted private key.
generateKeyPair('rsa', {
publicExponent: 0x10001,
modulusLength: 4096,
publicKeyEncoding: {
type: 'pkcs1',
format: 'der'
},
privateKeyEncoding: {
type: 'pkcs1',
format: 'pem',
cipher: 'aes-256-cbc',
passphrase: 'secret'
}
}, common.mustCall((err, publicKeyDER, privateKey) => {
assert.ifError(err);

// The public key is encoded as DER (which is binary) instead of PEM. We
// will still need to convert it to PEM for testing.
assert(Buffer.isBuffer(publicKeyDER));
const publicKey = convertDERToPEM('RSA PUBLIC KEY', publicKeyDER);
assertApproximateSize(publicKey, 720);

assert.strictEqual(typeof privateKey, 'string');
assert(pkcs1EncExp('AES-256-CBC').test(privateKey));

// Since the private key is encrypted, signing shouldn't work anymore.
assert.throws(() => {
testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}, /bad decrypt|asn1 encoding routines/);

const key = { key: privateKey, passphrase: 'secret' };
testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, key);
testSignVerify(publicKey, key);
}));
}

{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -203,6 +243,36 @@ function convertDERToPEM(label, der) {

testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}));

// Do the same with an encrypted private key.
generateKeyPair('ec', {
namedCurve: 'prime256v1',
paramEncoding: 'named',
publicKeyEncoding: {
type: 'spki',
format: 'pem'
},
privateKeyEncoding: {
type: 'sec1',
format: 'pem',
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
passphrase: 'secret'
}
}, common.mustCall((err, publicKey, privateKey) => {
assert.ifError(err);

assert.strictEqual(typeof publicKey, 'string');
assert(spkiExp.test(publicKey));
assert.strictEqual(typeof privateKey, 'string');
assert(sec1EncExp('AES-128-CBC').test(privateKey));

// Since the private key is encrypted, signing shouldn't work anymore.
assert.throws(() => {
testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}, /bad decrypt|asn1 encoding routines/);

testSignVerify(publicKey, { key: privateKey, passphrase: 'secret' });
}));
}

{
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -640,7 +710,7 @@ function convertDERToPEM(label, der) {
});
}

// Attempting to encrypt a non-PKCS#8 key.
// Attempting to encrypt a DER-encoded, non-PKCS#8 key.
for (const type of ['pkcs1', 'sec1']) {
common.expectsError(() => {
generateKeyPairSync(type === 'pkcs1' ? 'rsa' : 'ec', {
Expand All @@ -649,7 +719,7 @@ function convertDERToPEM(label, der) {
publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'spki', format: 'pem' },
privateKeyEncoding: {
type,
format: 'pem',
format: 'der',
cipher: 'aes-128-cbc',
passphrase: 'hello'
}
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