test: fix flakiness of stringbytes-external

The tests used to rely on precise timing of when a JavaScript object
would be garbage collected to ensure that there is enough memory
available on the system. Switch the test to use a malloc/free pair
instead.

Ref: #5945
Ref: #6039
Ref: #6073

PR-URL: #6705
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

Author: ofrobots

test/README.md

@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ Tests for when the `--abort-on-uncaught-exception` flag is used.
 
 ### addons
 
-Tests for [addon](https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html) functionality.
+Tests for [addon](https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html) functionality along with
+some tests that require an addon to function properly.
+
 
 | Runs on CI |
 |:----------:|

test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/binding.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <node.h>
+#include <v8.h>
+
+void EnsureAllocation(const v8::FunctionCallbackInfo<v8::Value> &args) {
+  v8::Isolate* isolate = args.GetIsolate();
+  uintptr_t size = args[0]->IntegerValue();
+  v8::Local<v8::Boolean> success;
+
+  void* buffer = malloc(size);
+  if (buffer) {
+    success = v8::Boolean::New(isolate, true);
+    free(buffer);
+  } else {
+    success = v8::Boolean::New(isolate, false);
+  }
+  args.GetReturnValue().Set(success);
+}
+
+void init(v8::Local<v8::Object> target) {
+  NODE_SET_METHOD(target, "ensureAllocation", EnsureAllocation);
+}
+
+NODE_MODULE(binding, init);

test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/binding.gyp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+{
+  'targets': [
+    {
+      'target_name': 'binding',
+      'sources': [ 'binding.cc' ]
+    }
+  ]
+}

test/parallel/test-stringbytes-external-at-max.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-at-max.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
@@ -14,19 +14,21 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 const maxString = buf.toString('binary');
 assert.equal(maxString.length, kStringMaxLength);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-ascii.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-ascii.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 1);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 assert.throws(function() {
   buf.toString('ascii');
 }, /toString failed/);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-base64.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-base64.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 1);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 assert.throws(function() {
   buf.toString('base64');
 }, /toString failed/);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-binary.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-binary.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 1);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 assert.throws(function() {
   buf.toString('binary');
 }, /toString failed/);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-hex.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-hex.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 1);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 assert.throws(function() {
   buf.toString('hex');
 }, /toString failed/);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-utf8.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-1-utf8.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,24 +10,26 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 1);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 assert.throws(function() {
   buf.toString();
 }, /toString failed|Invalid array buffer length/);

test/sequential/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-2.js renamed to test/addons/stringbytes-external-exceed-max/test-stringbytes-external-exceed-max-by-2.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 'use strict';
-// Flags: --expose-gc
 
-const common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../../common');
+const binding = require('./build/Release/binding');
 const assert = require('assert');
 
 const skipMessage =
@@ -10,23 +10,25 @@ if (!common.enoughTestMem) {
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
-assert(typeof gc === 'function', 'Run this test with --expose-gc');
 
 // v8 fails silently if string length > v8::String::kMaxLength
 // v8::String::kMaxLength defined in v8.h
 const kStringMaxLength = process.binding('buffer').kStringMaxLength;
 
 try {
   var buf = new Buffer(kStringMaxLength + 2);
-  // Try to allocate memory first then force gc so future allocations succeed.
-  new Buffer(2 * kStringMaxLength);
-  gc();
 } catch (e) {
   // If the exception is not due to memory confinement then rethrow it.
   if (e.message !== 'Invalid array buffer length') throw (e);
   console.log(skipMessage);
   return;
 }
 
+// Ensure we have enough memory available for future allocations to succeed.
+if (!binding.ensureAllocation(2 * kStringMaxLength)) {
+  console.log(skipMessage);
+  return;
+}
+
 const maxString = buf.toString('utf16le');
 assert.equal(maxString.length, (kStringMaxLength + 2) / 2);