Upgrade Python language bindings to v1.2.x

[blueloveTH]

Description

TIC-80's Python implementation, pocketpy v1.0.0 was a bit outdated.

I am upgrading the interpreter into the latest version v1.2.x. When this pr is completed, I will remove (WIP).

Related Issues

• line function not working on python #2296
• Web version locks up on Python syntax errors #2297
• Built-in Vector library #2150
• python 'line' built in function crashes when called #2316
• python pocketpy linalg vec2 class methods crash when called #2317

New Features Up to v1.2.x

Feature	Description	Version
(TIC-80's current)	-	1.0.0
cascading assignment	a=b=1	1.0.3
cascading comparasion	a<b<c	1.0.3
keyword arguments	def f(**kwargs): pass	1.0.3
unpacking builder for list/tuple/dict/set	[*a, *b, 1, 2]	1.0.3
traceback module	msg: str = traceback.format_exc()	1.0.3
1-element tuple	(1,)	1.0.4
pickle module	see pickle module	1.0.4
long type for arbitrary sized integers	see long type	1.0.4
reversed operators	__radd__, __rsub__, __rmul__	1.0.4
cmake build support	see CMakeLists.txt	1.0.9
dict remembers its insertion order	behave the same as cpython 3.8+	1.0.9
~ and @ operator	a.k.a. __invert__ and __matmul__	1.0.9
platform identifier support	print(sys.platform)	1.0.9
bytes literal	b'\xff\x12'	1.0.9
load dynamic module	__import__('libtest.so')	1.0.9
colorsys module	import colorsys	1.1.3
__all__ variable	from xx import * will read __all__ if exists	1.1.3
optional box2d module	see box2d module	1.1.3
line continuation character	\ can be used for line continuation	1.1.4
for..else and while..else	behave the same as cpython	1.1.6
improved import system	relative/absolute import statements in directory and sub-directories	1.1.7
typing module	from typing import List, Tuple, Any	1.1.8
datetime module	get datetime of today and now	1.1.8
improved f-string support	most of the f-string usages in cpython are added	1.2.0
super() shorthand support	super().__init__(...)	1.2.0
improved type annotation	most type annotations up to python 3.11 are added	1.2.0
64-bit integers	int is always 64-bit, even in 32-bit platforms	1.2.1
float accuracy improvement	with a new design, the accuracy of float was improved.	1.2.2
goto/label feature (stable)	https://pocketpy.dev/features/goto/	1.2.3
improved str.format	'{k}={v}'.format(k='a', v=1)	1.2.4

The Cheatsheet

You can check this Cheatsheet for a quick overview of the supported features between cpython and pocketpy.

[blueloveTH]

This pr can solve #2296. Because v1.2.x implements automatic float cast inside the api.

[blueloveTH]

All syntax errors were solved. The branch is able to pass all checks except windows-mingw.
Now it is time to review semantic issues for each functions. Add your reviews in this pr.

UPDATE:
windows-mingw build may fail due to lack of memory. So I made some changes in build.yml according to actions/runner-images#2642 (comment).

If you don't like it you can delete it.

[blueloveTH]

Take this if you need a type annotation file for VSCode.

def btn(id: int) -> bool: ...
def btnp(id: int, hold=-1, period=-1) -> bool: ...
def circ(x: int, y: int, radius: int, color: int): ...
def circb(x: int, y: int, radius: int, color: int): ...
def clip(x: int, y: int, width: int, height: int): ...
def cls(color=0): ...
def elli(x: int, y: int, a: int, b: int, color: int): ...
def ellib(x: int, y: int, a: int, b: int, color: int): ...
def exit(): ...
def fget(sprite_id: int, flag: int) -> bool: ...
def fset(sprite_id: int, flag: int, b: bool): ...
def font(text: str, x: int, y: int, chromakey: int, char_width=8, char_height=8, fixed=False, scale=1, alt=False) -> int: ...
def key(code=-1) -> bool: ...
def keyp(code=-1, hold=-1, period=-17) -> int: ...
def line(x0: int, y0: int, x1: int, y1: int, color: int): ...
def map(x=0, y=0, w=30, h=17, sx=0, sy=0, colorkey=-1, scale=1, remap=None): ...
def memcpy(dest: int, source: int, size: int): ...
def memset(dest: int, value: int, size: int): ...
def mget(x: int, y: int) -> int: ...
def mset(x: int, y: int, tile_id: int): ...
def mouse() -> tuple[int, int, bool, bool, bool, int, int]: ...
def music(track=-1, frame=-1, row=-1, loop=True, sustain=False, tempo=-1, speed=-1): ...
def peek(addr: int, bits=8) -> int: ...
def peek1(addr: int) -> int: ...
def peek2(addr: int) -> int: ...
def peek4(addr: int) -> int: ...
def pix(x: int, y: int, color: int=None) -> int | None: ...
def pmem(index: int, value: int=None) -> int: ...
def poke(addr: int, value: int, bits=8): ...
def poke1(addr: int, value: int): ...
def poke2(addr: int, value: int): ...
def poke4(addr: int, value: int): ...
def print(text, x=0, y=0, color=15, fixed=False, scale=1, alt=False): ...
def rect(x: int, y: int, w: int, h: int, color: int): ...
def rectb(x: int, y: int, w: int, h: int, color: int): ...
def reset(): ...
def sfx(id: int, note=-1, duration=-1, channel=0, volume=15, speed=0): ...
def spr(id: int, x: int, y: int, colorkey=-1, scale=1, flip=0, rotate=0, w=1, h=1): ...
def sync(mask=0, bank=0, tocart=False): ...
def ttri(x1: float, y1: float, x2: float, y2: float, x3: float, y3: float, u1: float, v1: float, u2: float, v2: float, u3: float, v3: float, texsrc=0, chromakey=-1, z1=0.0, z2=0.0, z3=0.0): ...
def time() -> int: ...
def trace(message, color=15): ...
def tri(x1: float, y1: float, x2: float, y2: float, x3: float, y3: float, color: int): ...
def trib(x1: float, y1: float, x2: float, y2: float, x3: float, y3: float, color: int): ...
def tstamp() -> int: ...
def vbank(bank: int=None) -> int: ...

[blueloveTH]

Done.

[Skeptim]

Hi,
Thanks a lot for your work, that's great to have python on TIC-80!
I quickly mentioned pocketpy on the wiki with a link to the documentation https://github.com/nesbox/TIC-80/wiki/supported-languages#python-integration but I don't know much about it.
Feel free to modify or add anything useful there.