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gateway.md

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Overview

Gateway is located between clients and Redis processes and provides a transparent query routing functionality. Gateway acts like a big Redis server from a client side of view by supporting RESP(Redis Serialization Protocol). Gateway hides composition of the cluster data from the clients.

The nbase-arc gateway has following notable features.

High performance

The performance of the gateway is equal or higher than other similar open source products. This is due to zero-copy buffer management, scatter/gather I/O, reducing malloc overhead by using fixed size buffer with memory pool, and smart pipelining of multiple client queries. See below benchmark test.

Seamless integration with the configuration master and tools

Gateway provides administrative commands such as adding/removing Redis processes and change the key distribution information of a cluster. These commands along with configuration master allow the reconfigurations of a cluster can be performed seamlessly on production environment. The reconfiguration of a cluster includes moving processes between servers, upgrading components, scaling in/out cluster, and etc.

Structure

Gateway is composed of multiple worker threads and single master thread. Each thread runs non-blocking eventloop. Master thread allocates client connections to the worker threads and executes admin commands. Each worker thread runs independently and processes queries from allocated clients.

Benchmark

Test Settings

  • Hardware
    Xeon L5640 @ 2.27GHz X 2 sockets
    48 GB RAM
    Local loopback connection

  • Software
    Redis without replication X 8 processes in single machine
    Gateway X 1 process(1/4/8 worker threads) in same machine
    Memtier benchmark X 1 process(1/4 threads) in same machine

  • Test options

./memtier_benchmark -p $target -t $nthread -c $nclient --ratio=1:1 --test-time 30 -d 100 --key-pattern=S:S --pipeline=$npipeline
$nclient varies through each test.
$nthread is 1 if $nclient is less than 4, otherwise $nthread is 4.
$npipeline is 1 or 100.

Test comparing twemproxy

  • Without pipelining, 1 Core (1 Worker thread) Without pipelining

  • Pipeline 100, 1 Core (1 Worker thread) Pipeline 100

Test comparing codis

  • Pipeline 100, 4/8 Core nbase-arc, 8 Core codis Pipeline 100