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5-Mybatis拦截器.md

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Mybatis拦截器

Mybatis拦截器是基于JDK 动态代理实现的，Mybatis定义了一个拦截器接口：org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor。

该接口定义了三个方法：

public interface Interceptor {

  Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable;

  Object plugin(Object target);

  void setProperties(Properties properties);

}

plugin方法是拦截器用于封装目标对象的，通过该方法我们可以返回目标对象本身，也可以返回一个它的代理。当返回的是代理的时候我们可以对其中的方法进行拦截来调用intercept方法，当然也可以调用其他方法。 定义自己的Interceptor最重要的是要实现plugin方法和intercept方法，在plugin方法中我们可以决定是否要进行拦截进而决定要返回一个什么样的目标对象。而intercept方法就是要进行拦截的时候要执行的方法。 对于plugin方法而言，其实Mybatis已经为我们提供了一个实现。Mybatis中有一个叫做Plugin的类，里面有一个静态方法wrap(Object target,Interceptor interceptor)，通过该方法可以决定要返回的对象是目标对象还是对应的代理。

Plugin类源码

Mybatis对于拦截器的plugin方法提供了一个默认实现，Plugin实现了JDK动态代理的java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler接口。

/**
 *    Copyright 2009-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.ibatis.plugin;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.ExceptionUtil;

/**
 * @author Clinton Begin
 */
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler {

  private final Object target;
  private final Interceptor interceptor;
  private final Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap;

  private Plugin(Object target, Interceptor interceptor, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    this.target = target;
    this.interceptor = interceptor;
    this.signatureMap = signatureMap;
  }

  public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
    Class<?> type = target.getClass();
    Class<?>[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
    if (interfaces.length > 0) {
      return Proxy.newProxyInstance(
          type.getClassLoader(),
          interfaces,
          new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
    }
    return target;
  }

  @Override
  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
      if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
        return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
      }
      return method.invoke(target, args);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
    }
  }

  private static Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
    Intercepts interceptsAnnotation = interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
    // issue #251
    if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
      throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());
    }
    Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
    Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap = new HashMap<>();
    for (Signature sig : sigs) {
      Set<Method> methods = signatureMap.computeIfAbsent(sig.type(), k -> new HashSet<>());
      try {
        Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
        methods.add(method);
      } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
        throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
      }
    }
    return signatureMap;
  }

  private static Class<?>[] getAllInterfaces(Class<?> type, Map<Class<?>, Set<Method>> signatureMap) {
    Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new HashSet<>();
    while (type != null) {
      for (Class<?> c : type.getInterfaces()) {
        if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
          interfaces.add(c);
        }
      }
      type = type.getSuperclass();
    }
    return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[interfaces.size()]);
  }

}