nsDeviceContextSpecWin.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "mozilla/ArrayUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/gfx/PrintTargetPDF.h"
#include "mozilla/gfx/PrintTargetWindows.h"
#include "mozilla/RefPtr.h"

#include "nsDeviceContextSpecWin.h"
#include "prmem.h"

#include <winspool.h>

#include "nsIWidget.h"

#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsIPrintSettingsWin.h"

#include "nsString.h"
#include "nsIServiceManager.h"
#include "nsReadableUtils.h"
#include "nsStringEnumerator.h"

#include "gfxWindowsSurface.h"

#include "nsIFileStreams.h"
#include "nsIWindowWatcher.h"
#include "nsIDOMWindow.h"
#include "mozilla/Services.h"
#include "nsWindowsHelpers.h"

#include "mozilla/gfx/Logging.h"

#include "mozilla/Logging.h"
PRLogModuleInfo * kWidgetPrintingLogMod = PR_NewLogModule("printing-widget");
#define PR_PL(_p1)  MOZ_LOG(kWidgetPrintingLogMod, mozilla::LogLevel::Debug, _p1)

using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::gfx;

static const wchar_t kDriverName[] =  L"WINSPOOL";

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The printer data is shared between the PrinterEnumerator and the nsDeviceContextSpecWin
// The PrinterEnumerator creates the printer info
// but the nsDeviceContextSpecWin cleans it up
// If it gets created (via the Page Setup Dialog) but the user never prints anything
// then it will never be delete, so this class takes care of that.
class GlobalPrinters {
public:
  static GlobalPrinters* GetInstance() { return &mGlobalPrinters; }
  ~GlobalPrinters() { FreeGlobalPrinters(); }

  void FreeGlobalPrinters();

  bool         PrintersAreAllocated() { return mPrinters != nullptr; }
  LPWSTR       GetItemFromList(int32_t aInx) { return mPrinters?mPrinters->ElementAt(aInx):nullptr; }
  nsresult     EnumeratePrinterList();
  void         GetDefaultPrinterName(nsString& aDefaultPrinterName);
  uint32_t     GetNumPrinters() { return mPrinters?mPrinters->Length():0; }

protected:
  GlobalPrinters() {}
  nsresult EnumerateNativePrinters();
  void     ReallocatePrinters();

  static GlobalPrinters    mGlobalPrinters;
  static nsTArray<LPWSTR>* mPrinters;
};
//---------------
// static members
GlobalPrinters    GlobalPrinters::mGlobalPrinters;
nsTArray<LPWSTR>* GlobalPrinters::mPrinters = nullptr;

struct AutoFreeGlobalPrinters
{
  ~AutoFreeGlobalPrinters() {
    GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->FreeGlobalPrinters();
  }
};

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nsDeviceContextSpecWin::nsDeviceContextSpecWin()
{
  mDriverName    = nullptr;
  mDeviceName    = nullptr;
  mDevMode       = nullptr;

}


//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsDeviceContextSpecWin, nsIDeviceContextSpec)

nsDeviceContextSpecWin::~nsDeviceContextSpecWin()
{
  SetDeviceName(nullptr);
  SetDriverName(nullptr);
  SetDevMode(nullptr);

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrintSettingsWin> psWin(do_QueryInterface(mPrintSettings));
  if (psWin) {
    psWin->SetDeviceName(nullptr);
    psWin->SetDriverName(nullptr);
    psWin->SetDevMode(nullptr);
  }

  // Free them, we won't need them for a while
  GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->FreeGlobalPrinters();
}


//------------------------------------------------------------------
// helper
static char16_t * GetDefaultPrinterNameFromGlobalPrinters()
{
  nsAutoString printerName;
  GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->GetDefaultPrinterName(printerName);
  return ToNewUnicode(printerName);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NS_IMETHODIMP nsDeviceContextSpecWin::Init(nsIWidget* aWidget,
                                           nsIPrintSettings* aPrintSettings,
                                           bool aIsPrintPreview)
{
  mPrintSettings = aPrintSettings;

  nsresult rv = NS_ERROR_GFX_PRINTER_NO_PRINTER_AVAILABLE;
  if (aPrintSettings) {
    nsCOMPtr<nsIPrintSettingsWin> psWin(do_QueryInterface(aPrintSettings));
    if (psWin) {
      char16_t* deviceName;
      char16_t* driverName;
      psWin->GetDeviceName(&deviceName); // creates new memory (makes a copy)
      psWin->GetDriverName(&driverName); // creates new memory (makes a copy)

      LPDEVMODEW devMode;
      psWin->GetDevMode(&devMode);       // creates new memory (makes a copy)

      if (deviceName && driverName && devMode) {
        // Scaling is special, it is one of the few
        // devMode items that we control in layout
        if (devMode->dmFields & DM_SCALE) {
          double scale = double(devMode->dmScale) / 100.0f;
          if (scale != 1.0) {
            aPrintSettings->SetScaling(scale);
            devMode->dmScale = 100;
          }
        }

        SetDeviceName(deviceName);
        SetDriverName(driverName);
        SetDevMode(devMode);

        // clean up
        free(deviceName);
        free(driverName);

        return NS_OK;
      } else {
        PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::Init - deviceName/driverName/devMode was NULL!\n"));
        if (deviceName) free(deviceName);
        if (driverName) free(driverName);
        if (devMode) ::HeapFree(::GetProcessHeap(), 0, devMode);
      }
    }
  } else {
    PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::Init - aPrintSettingswas NULL!\n"));
  }

  // Get the Printer Name to be used and output format.
  char16_t * printerName = nullptr;
  if (mPrintSettings) {
    mPrintSettings->GetPrinterName(&printerName);
    mPrintSettings->GetOutputFormat(&mOutputFormat);
  }

  // If there is no name then use the default printer
  if (!printerName || (printerName && !*printerName)) {
    printerName = GetDefaultPrinterNameFromGlobalPrinters();
  }

  NS_ASSERTION(printerName, "We have to have a printer name");
  if (!printerName || !*printerName) return rv;

  return GetDataFromPrinter(printerName, mPrintSettings);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------
// Helper Function - Free and reallocate the string
static void CleanAndCopyString(wchar_t*& aStr, const wchar_t* aNewStr)
{
  if (aStr != nullptr) {
    if (aNewStr != nullptr && wcslen(aStr) > wcslen(aNewStr)) { // reuse it if we can
      wcscpy(aStr, aNewStr);
      return;
    } else {
      PR_Free(aStr);
      aStr = nullptr;
    }
  }

  if (nullptr != aNewStr) {
    aStr = (wchar_t *)PR_Malloc(sizeof(wchar_t)*(wcslen(aNewStr) + 1));
    wcscpy(aStr, aNewStr);
  }
}

already_AddRefed<PrintTarget> nsDeviceContextSpecWin::MakePrintTarget()
{
  NS_ASSERTION(mDevMode, "DevMode can't be NULL here");

  if (mOutputFormat == nsIPrintSettings::kOutputFormatPDF) {
    nsXPIDLString filename;
    mPrintSettings->GetToFileName(getter_Copies(filename));

    double width, height;
    mPrintSettings->GetEffectivePageSize(&width, &height);
    if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
      return nullptr;
    }

    // convert twips to points
    width  /= TWIPS_PER_POINT_FLOAT;
    height /= TWIPS_PER_POINT_FLOAT;

    nsCOMPtr<nsIFile> file = do_CreateInstance("@mozilla.org/file/local;1");
    nsresult rv = file->InitWithPath(filename);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      return nullptr;
    }

    nsCOMPtr<nsIFileOutputStream> stream = do_CreateInstance("@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1");
    rv = stream->Init(file, -1, -1, 0);
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      return nullptr;
    }

    return PrintTargetPDF::CreateOrNull(stream, IntSize::Truncate(width, height));
  }

  if (mDevMode) {
    NS_WARNING_ASSERTION(mDriverName, "No driver!");
    HDC dc = ::CreateDCW(mDriverName, mDeviceName, nullptr, mDevMode);
    if (!dc) {
      gfxCriticalError(gfxCriticalError::DefaultOptions(false))
        << "Failed to create device context in GetSurfaceForPrinter";
      return nullptr;
    }

    // The PrintTargetWindows takes over ownership of this DC
    return PrintTargetWindows::CreateOrNull(dc);
  }

  return nullptr;
}

float
nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDPI()
{
  // To match the previous printing code we need to return 72 when printing to
  // PDF and 144 when printing to a Windows surface.
  return mOutputFormat == nsIPrintSettings::kOutputFormatPDF ? 72.0f : 144.0f;
}

float
nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetPrintingScale()
{
  MOZ_ASSERT(mPrintSettings);

  // To match the previous printing code there is no scaling for PDF.
  if (mOutputFormat == nsIPrintSettings::kOutputFormatPDF) {
    return 1.0f;
  }

  // The print settings will have the resolution stored from the real device.
  int32_t resolution;
  mPrintSettings->GetResolution(&resolution);
  return float(resolution) / GetDPI();
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void nsDeviceContextSpecWin::SetDeviceName(char16ptr_t aDeviceName)
{
  CleanAndCopyString(mDeviceName, aDeviceName);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void nsDeviceContextSpecWin::SetDriverName(char16ptr_t aDriverName)
{
  CleanAndCopyString(mDriverName, aDriverName);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void nsDeviceContextSpecWin::SetDevMode(LPDEVMODEW aDevMode)
{
  if (mDevMode) {
    ::HeapFree(::GetProcessHeap(), 0, mDevMode);
  }

  mDevMode = aDevMode;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------
void
nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDevMode(LPDEVMODEW &aDevMode)
{
  aDevMode = mDevMode;
}

#define DISPLAY_LAST_ERROR

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Setup the object's data member with the selected printer's data
nsresult
nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDataFromPrinter(char16ptr_t aName, nsIPrintSettings* aPS)
{
  nsresult rv = NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

  if (!GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->PrintersAreAllocated()) {
    rv = GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->EnumeratePrinterList();
    if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
      PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDataFromPrinter - Couldn't enumerate printers!\n"));
      DISPLAY_LAST_ERROR
    }
    NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
  }

  nsHPRINTER hPrinter = nullptr;
  wchar_t *name = (wchar_t*)aName; // Windows APIs use non-const name argument

  BOOL status = ::OpenPrinterW(name, &hPrinter, nullptr);
  if (status) {
    nsAutoPrinter autoPrinter(hPrinter);

    LPDEVMODEW   pDevMode;

    // Allocate a buffer of the correct size.
    LONG needed = ::DocumentPropertiesW(nullptr, hPrinter, name, nullptr,
                                        nullptr, 0);
    if (needed < 0) {
      PR_PL(("**** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDataFromPrinter - Couldn't get "
             "size of DEVMODE using DocumentPropertiesW(pDeviceName = \"%s\"). "
             "GetLastEror() = %08x\n",
             aName ? NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aName).get() : "", GetLastError()));
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }

    pDevMode = (LPDEVMODEW)::HeapAlloc(::GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
                                       needed);
    if (!pDevMode) return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;

    // Get the default DevMode for the printer and modify it for our needs.
    LONG ret = ::DocumentPropertiesW(nullptr, hPrinter, name,
                                     pDevMode, nullptr, DM_OUT_BUFFER);

    if (ret == IDOK && aPS) {
      nsCOMPtr<nsIPrintSettingsWin> psWin = do_QueryInterface(aPS);
      MOZ_ASSERT(psWin);
      psWin->CopyToNative(pDevMode);
      // Sets back the changes we made to the DevMode into the Printer Driver
      ret = ::DocumentPropertiesW(nullptr, hPrinter, name,
                                  pDevMode, pDevMode,
                                  DM_IN_BUFFER | DM_OUT_BUFFER);

      // We need to copy the final DEVMODE settings back to our print settings,
      // because they may have been set from invalid prefs.
      if (ret == IDOK) {
        // We need to get information from the device as well.
        nsAutoHDC printerDC(::CreateICW(kDriverName, aName, nullptr, pDevMode));
        if (NS_WARN_IF(!printerDC)) {
          ::HeapFree(::GetProcessHeap(), 0, pDevMode);
          return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
        }

        psWin->CopyFromNative(printerDC, pDevMode);
      }
    }

    if (ret != IDOK) {
      ::HeapFree(::GetProcessHeap(), 0, pDevMode);
      PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDataFromPrinter - DocumentProperties call failed code: %d/0x%x\n", ret, ret));
      DISPLAY_LAST_ERROR
      return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }

    SetDevMode(pDevMode); // cache the pointer and takes responsibility for the memory

    SetDeviceName(aName);

    SetDriverName(kDriverName);

    rv = NS_OK;
  } else {
    rv = NS_ERROR_GFX_PRINTER_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
    PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetDataFromPrinter - Couldn't open printer: [%s]\n", NS_ConvertUTF16toUTF8(aName).get()));
    DISPLAY_LAST_ERROR
  }
  return rv;
}

//***********************************************************
//  Printer Enumerator
//***********************************************************
nsPrinterEnumeratorWin::nsPrinterEnumeratorWin()
{
}

nsPrinterEnumeratorWin::~nsPrinterEnumeratorWin()
{
  // Do not free printers here
  // GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->FreeGlobalPrinters();
}

NS_IMPL_ISUPPORTS(nsPrinterEnumeratorWin, nsIPrinterEnumerator)

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Return the Default Printer name
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsPrinterEnumeratorWin::GetDefaultPrinterName(char16_t * *aDefaultPrinterName)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aDefaultPrinterName);

  *aDefaultPrinterName = GetDefaultPrinterNameFromGlobalPrinters(); // helper

  return NS_OK;
}

NS_IMETHODIMP
nsPrinterEnumeratorWin::InitPrintSettingsFromPrinter(const char16_t *aPrinterName, nsIPrintSettings *aPrintSettings)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aPrinterName);
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aPrintSettings);

  if (!*aPrinterName) {
    return NS_OK;
  }

  RefPtr<nsDeviceContextSpecWin> devSpecWin = new nsDeviceContextSpecWin();
  if (!devSpecWin) return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  if (NS_FAILED(GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->EnumeratePrinterList())) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  AutoFreeGlobalPrinters autoFreeGlobalPrinters;

  // If the settings have already been initialized from prefs then pass these to
  // GetDataFromPrinter, so that they are saved to the printer.
  bool initializedFromPrefs;
  nsresult rv =
    aPrintSettings->GetIsInitializedFromPrefs(&initializedFromPrefs);
  if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
    return rv;
  }
  if (initializedFromPrefs) {
    // If we pass in print settings to GetDataFromPrinter it already copies
    // things back to the settings, so we can return here.
    return devSpecWin->GetDataFromPrinter(aPrinterName, aPrintSettings);
  }

  devSpecWin->GetDataFromPrinter(aPrinterName);

  LPDEVMODEW devmode;
  devSpecWin->GetDevMode(devmode);
  if (NS_WARN_IF(!devmode)) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  aPrintSettings->SetPrinterName(aPrinterName);

  // We need to get information from the device as well.
  char16ptr_t printerName = aPrinterName;
  HDC dc = ::CreateICW(kDriverName, printerName, nullptr, devmode);
  if (NS_WARN_IF(!dc)) {
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  nsCOMPtr<nsIPrintSettingsWin> psWin = do_QueryInterface(aPrintSettings);
  MOZ_ASSERT(psWin);
  psWin->CopyFromNative(dc, devmode);
  ::DeleteDC(dc);

  return NS_OK;
}


//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Enumerate all the Printers from the global array and pass their
// names back (usually to script)
NS_IMETHODIMP
nsPrinterEnumeratorWin::GetPrinterNameList(nsIStringEnumerator **aPrinterNameList)
{
  NS_ENSURE_ARG_POINTER(aPrinterNameList);
  *aPrinterNameList = nullptr;

  nsresult rv = GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->EnumeratePrinterList();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
    PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::GetPrinterNameList - Couldn't enumerate printers!\n"));
    return rv;
  }

  uint32_t numPrinters = GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->GetNumPrinters();
  nsTArray<nsString> *printers = new nsTArray<nsString>(numPrinters);
  if (!printers)
    return NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;

  nsString* names = printers->AppendElements(numPrinters);
  for (uint32_t printerInx = 0; printerInx < numPrinters; ++printerInx) {
    LPWSTR name = GlobalPrinters::GetInstance()->GetItemFromList(printerInx);
    names[printerInx].Assign(name);
  }

  return NS_NewAdoptingStringEnumerator(aPrinterNameList, printers);
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//-- Global Printers
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// THe array hold the name and port for each printer
void
GlobalPrinters::ReallocatePrinters()
{
  if (PrintersAreAllocated()) {
    FreeGlobalPrinters();
  }
  mPrinters = new nsTArray<LPWSTR>();
  NS_ASSERTION(mPrinters, "Printers Array is NULL!");
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void
GlobalPrinters::FreeGlobalPrinters()
{
  if (mPrinters != nullptr) {
    for (uint32_t i=0;i<mPrinters->Length();i++) {
      free(mPrinters->ElementAt(i));
    }
    delete mPrinters;
    mPrinters = nullptr;
  }
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
nsresult
GlobalPrinters::EnumerateNativePrinters()
{
  nsresult rv = NS_ERROR_GFX_PRINTER_NO_PRINTER_AVAILABLE;
  PR_PL(("-----------------------\n"));
  PR_PL(("EnumerateNativePrinters\n"));

  WCHAR szDefaultPrinterName[1024];
  DWORD status = GetProfileStringW(L"devices", 0, L",",
                                   szDefaultPrinterName,
                                   ArrayLength(szDefaultPrinterName));
  if (status > 0) {
    DWORD count = 0;
    LPWSTR sPtr   = szDefaultPrinterName;
    LPWSTR ePtr   = szDefaultPrinterName + status;
    LPWSTR prvPtr = sPtr;
    while (sPtr < ePtr) {
      if (*sPtr == 0) {
        LPWSTR name = wcsdup(prvPtr);
        mPrinters->AppendElement(name);
        PR_PL(("Printer Name:    %s\n", prvPtr));
        prvPtr = sPtr+1;
        count++;
      }
      sPtr++;
    }
    rv = NS_OK;
  }
  PR_PL(("-----------------------\n"));
  return rv;
}

//------------------------------------------------------------------
// Uses the GetProfileString to get the default printer from the registry
void
GlobalPrinters::GetDefaultPrinterName(nsString& aDefaultPrinterName)
{
  aDefaultPrinterName.Truncate();
  WCHAR szDefaultPrinterName[1024];
  DWORD status = GetProfileStringW(L"windows", L"device", 0,
                                   szDefaultPrinterName,
                                   ArrayLength(szDefaultPrinterName));
  if (status > 0) {
    WCHAR comma = ',';
    LPWSTR sPtr = szDefaultPrinterName;
    while (*sPtr != comma && *sPtr != 0)
      sPtr++;
    if (*sPtr == comma) {
      *sPtr = 0;
    }
    aDefaultPrinterName = szDefaultPrinterName;
  } else {
    aDefaultPrinterName = EmptyString();
  }

  PR_PL(("DEFAULT PRINTER [%s]\n", aDefaultPrinterName.get()));
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This goes and gets the list of available printers and puts
// the default printer at the beginning of the list
nsresult
GlobalPrinters::EnumeratePrinterList()
{
  // reallocate and get a new list each time it is asked for
  // this deletes the list and re-allocates them
  ReallocatePrinters();

  // any of these could only fail with an OUT_MEMORY_ERROR
  // PRINTER_ENUM_LOCAL should get the network printers on Win95
  nsresult rv = EnumerateNativePrinters();
  if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;

  // get the name of the default printer
  nsAutoString defPrinterName;
  GetDefaultPrinterName(defPrinterName);

  // put the default printer at the beginning of list
  if (!defPrinterName.IsEmpty()) {
    for (uint32_t i=0;i<mPrinters->Length();i++) {
      LPWSTR name = mPrinters->ElementAt(i);
      if (defPrinterName.Equals(name)) {
        if (i > 0) {
          LPWSTR ptr = mPrinters->ElementAt(0);
          mPrinters->ElementAt(0) = name;
          mPrinters->ElementAt(i) = ptr;
        }
        break;
      }
    }
  }

  // make sure we at least tried to get the printers
  if (!PrintersAreAllocated()) {
    PR_PL(("***** nsDeviceContextSpecWin::EnumeratePrinterList - Printers aren`t allocated\n"));
    return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
  }

  return NS_OK;
}