Rollup merge of rust-lang#125733 - compiler-errors:async-fn-assoc-item, r=fmease

Add lang items for `AsyncFn*`, `Future`, `AsyncFnKindHelper`'s associated types

Adds lang items for `AsyncFnOnce::Output`, `AsyncFnOnce::CallOnceFuture`, `AsyncFnMut::CallRefFuture`, and uses them in the new solver. I'm mostly interested in doing this to help accelerate uplifting the new trait solver into a separate crate.

The old solver is kind of spaghetti, so I haven't moved that to use these lang items (i.e. it still uses `item_name`-based comparisons).

update: Also adds lang items for `Future::Output` and `AsyncFnKindHelper::Upvars`.

cc ``@lcnr``

Author: fmease

core/src/future/future.rs

@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use crate::task::{Context, Poll};
 pub trait Future {
     /// The type of value produced on completion.
     #[stable(feature = "futures_api", since = "1.36.0")]
-    #[rustc_diagnostic_item = "FutureOutput"]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "future_output")]
     type Output;
 
     /// Attempt to resolve the future to a final value, registering

core/src/ops/async_function.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pub trait AsyncFn<Args: Tuple>: AsyncFnMut<Args> {
 pub trait AsyncFnMut<Args: Tuple>: AsyncFnOnce<Args> {
     /// Future returned by [`AsyncFnMut::async_call_mut`] and [`AsyncFn::async_call`].
     #[unstable(feature = "async_fn_traits", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "call_ref_future")]
     type CallRefFuture<'a>: Future<Output = Self::Output>
     where
         Self: 'a;
@@ -46,10 +47,12 @@ pub trait AsyncFnMut<Args: Tuple>: AsyncFnOnce<Args> {
 pub trait AsyncFnOnce<Args: Tuple> {
     /// Future returned by [`AsyncFnOnce::async_call_once`].
     #[unstable(feature = "async_fn_traits", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "call_once_future")]
     type CallOnceFuture: Future<Output = Self::Output>;
 
     /// Output type of the called closure's future.
     #[unstable(feature = "async_fn_traits", issue = "none")]
+    #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "async_fn_once_output")]
     type Output;
 
     /// Call the [`AsyncFnOnce`], returning a future which may move out of the called closure.
@@ -143,6 +146,7 @@ mod internal_implementation_detail {
         // `for<'env> fn() -> (&'env T, ...)`. This allows us to represent the binder
         // of the closure's self-capture, and these upvar types will be instantiated with
         // the `'closure_env` region provided to the associated type.
+        #[cfg_attr(not(bootstrap), lang = "async_fn_kind_upvars")]
         type Upvars<'closure_env, Inputs, Upvars, BorrowedUpvarsAsFnPtr>;
     }
 }