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Library of optimized algorithmic solutions and mathematical implementations, covering discrete data structures, graph algorithms, and algebraic computation.

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Algorithms and Math

A comprehensive collection of algorithmic and mathematical problem solutions, combining classical data structure challenges with advanced algebraic, geometric, and computational mathematics problems.

A curated collection of algorithmic and mathematical solutions, covering discrete data structures, graph algorithms, and advanced algebraic methods.

Repository Overview

The repository is divided into two major parts:

Module Description
Algebraic Algorithms A collection of mathematical and algebraic algorithmic problems, focusing on fields, matrices, circuits, and advanced approximations. Each task is standalone and deeply documented.
Algorithms for Discrete Data Structures Solutions to algorithmic problems on discrete data structures, organized by difficulty level. Includes topics from stacks and queues to automata, compression, and graph theory.

Each submodule includes self-contained problems, each with:

  • README.md describing the problem
  • Source code (.cpp, .h or .py) implementing the algorithm

Structure

Algorithms-and-Math/
│
├── Algebraic/
│   ├── Task_0/ ... Task_10/
│   └── README.md
│
├── On-Discrete-DS/
│   ├── 1-Easy/
│   │     └── Name0/ ... NameN/
│   ├── 2-Moderate/
│   │     └── Name0/ ... NameN/
│   ├── 3-Challenging/
│   │     └── Name0/ ... NameN/
│   ├── 4-Hard/
│   │     └── Name0/ ... NameN/
│   │     
│   └── README.md
│
└── README.md

Key Domains

Algebraic Algorithms

Located in Algebraic/

Focuses on the intersection of mathematics and computer science, emphasizing algebraic design, probabilistic reasoning, and geometric computation.

Representative areas:

  • Linear and symbolic algebra
  • Boolean and arithmetic circuit design
  • Modular arithmetic and finite fields
  • Graph spectral theory and combinatorial design
  • Lattice reduction and integer relation problems
  • Quaternion-based geometric transformations

Example Tasks

Task Topic
Task_1 Parallel prefix disjunction circuit with logarithmic depth and optimal gate complexity
Task_3 Polynomial factorization over finite fields
Task_5 Bose–Shrikhande code construction
Task_7 Minimum density cut via spectral approximation
Task_9 Integer relation detection using LLL reduction
Task_10 Composite 3D rotation using quaternions

Algorithms for Discrete Data Structures

Located in On-Discrete-DS/

  • Data Structures: stacks, queues, trees, and hash sets, etc.
  • String Algorithms: prefix/Z-functions, automata, substring statistics, etc.
  • Dynamic Programming & Greedy: state optimization and sequence merging, etc.
  • Graph Algorithms: max flow, traversal, reachability, and spectral properties, etc.
  • Text Processing: pattern matching, compression, and frequency analysis, etc.
  • Advanced Topics: suffix automata, Burrows–Wheeler transform, fuzzy matching, etc.

Difficulty Classification

Category Description
Easy Introductory algorithmic challenges (queues, stacks, simple greedy)
Moderate Intermediate topics (graph traversal, knapsack, string analysis)
Challenging Multi-step reasoning, range queries, and hybrid methods
Hard Expert-level algorithms (compression, suffix structures, advanced pattern matching)

Languages and Conventions

  • Languages: Primarily C++ (C++17 / C++20), with some Python and C tasks
  • Structure: Each task folder is fully self-contained
  • Documentation: Every task has an individual README.md
  • Complexity Notes: Time and space complexity are often provided per task
  • Build: Standard C++ toolchain (g++, clang++, cmake, etc.) can be used to compile solutions

Purpose and Use

This repository is intended for:

  • Learning and reference - explore algorithms across math and CS
  • Competitive programming preparation - categorized by difficulty
  • Algorithm design study - investigate diverse solution strategies
  • Research and teaching - provide reproducible algorithmic examples

License

All code and documentation in this repository is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.

Author: Mikhael A. (mixaisealx)

Repository: Algorithms-and-Math