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Serialization: add user-specified pickle whitelist
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End users can now control which types can be unpickled using
`Connection.pickle_whitelist_patterns`, which allows remote
function call arguments of any type to be used.
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jamesob committed Aug 11, 2022
1 parent 77fc745 commit 79a5052
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Showing 4 changed files with 71 additions and 8 deletions.
14 changes: 11 additions & 3 deletions docs/howitworks.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -505,16 +505,24 @@ The primary reason for using :py:mod:`cPickle` is that it is computationally
efficient, and avoids including a potentially large body of serialization code
in the bootstrap.

The pickler will instantiate only built-in types and one of 3 constructor
functions, to support unpickling :py:class:`CallError
The pickler will, by default, instantiate only built-in types and one of 3
constructor functions, to support unpickling :py:class:`CallError
<mitogen.core.CallError>`, :py:class:`mitogen.core.Sender`,and
:py:class:`Context <mitogen.core.Context>`.
:py:class:`Context <mitogen.core.Context>`. If you want to allow the deserialization
of arbitrary types to, for example, allow passing remote function call arguments of an
arbitrary type, you can specify :py:attr:`Connection.pickle_whitelist_patterns` as a
list of allowable patterns that match against a global's
:code:`[module].[func]` string.

The choice of Pickle is one area to be revisited later. All accounts suggest it
cannot be used securely, however few of those accounts appear to be expert, and
none mention any additional attacks that would not be prevented by using a
restrictive class whitelist.

In the future, pickled data could include an HMAC that is based upon a
preshared key (specified by the parent during child boot) to reduce the risk
of malicioius tampering.


The IO Multiplexer
------------------
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56 changes: 53 additions & 3 deletions mitogen/core.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
import os
import pickle as py_pickle
import pstats
import re
import signal
import socket
import struct
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -769,6 +770,45 @@ def find_class(self, module, func):
_Unpickler = pickle.Unpickler


#: A list of compiled regex patterns which allow end-users to selectively opt
#: into deserializing certain globals.
_PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS = None
_PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST = None


def set_pickle_whitelist(pattern_strings):
"""
Specify regex patterns that control allowable global unpickling functions.
`pattern_strings` is sequence of pattern strings that will be fed into
`re.compile` and then used to authenticate pickle calls. In order for a
non-trivially typed message to unpickle, one of these patterns must
match against a complete [module].[function] string.
"""
if not isinstance(pattern_strings, (tuple, list, set)):
pattern_strings = (pattern_strings,)

global _PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST
global _PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS

_PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST = pattern_strings
_PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS = []

for patt_str in pattern_strings:
if not patt_str.endswith('$'):
patt_str += '$'
_PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS.append(re.compile(patt_str))


def _test_pickle_whitelist_accept(module, func):
if not _PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS:
return False

test_str = "{}.{}".format(module, func)
return bool(any(
patt.match(test_str) for patt in _PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST_PATTERNS))


class Message(object):
"""
Messages are the fundamental unit of communication, comprising fields from
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -868,7 +908,14 @@ def _find_global(self, module, func):
return BytesType
elif SimpleNamespace and module == 'types' and func == 'SimpleNamespace':
return SimpleNamespace
raise StreamError('cannot unpickle %r/%r', module, func)
elif _test_pickle_whitelist_accept(module, func):
try:
return getattr(import_module(module), func)
except AttributeError as e:
LOG.info(str(e))
raise StreamError(
'cannot unpickle %r/%r - try using `set_pickle_whitelist`',
module, func)

@property
def is_dead(self):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -968,8 +1015,8 @@ def unpickle(self, throw=True, throw_dead=True):
# Must occur off the broker thread.
try:
obj = unpickler.load()
except:
LOG.error('raw pickle was: %r', self.data)
except Exception as e:
LOG.error('raw pickle was: %r (exc: %r)', self.data, e)
raise
self._unpickled = obj
except (TypeError, ValueError):
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3845,6 +3892,9 @@ def _setup_master(self):
Router.max_message_size = self.config['max_message_size']
if self.config['profiling']:
enable_profiling()
if self.config['pickle_whitelist_patterns']:
set_pickle_whitelist(self.config['pickle_whitelist_patterns'])

self.broker = Broker(activate_compat=False)
self.router = Router(self.broker)
self.router.debug = self.config.get('debug', False)
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion mitogen/parent.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ def __init__(self):
def get_timeout(self):
"""
Return the floating point seconds until the next event is due.
:returns:
Floating point delay, or 0.0, or :data:`None` if no events are
scheduled.
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1504,6 +1504,7 @@ def get_econtext_config(self):
'blacklist': self._router.get_module_blacklist(),
'max_message_size': self.options.max_message_size,
'version': mitogen.__version__,
'pickle_whitelist_patterns': mitogen.core._PICKLE_GLOBAL_WHITELIST,
}

def get_preamble(self):
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6 changes: 5 additions & 1 deletion tests/call_function_test.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,9 +77,13 @@ def test_bad_return_value(self):
lambda: self.local.call(func_with_bad_return_value))
self.assertEqual(
exc.args[0],
"cannot unpickle '%s'/'CrazyType'" % (__name__,),
"cannot unpickle '%s'/'CrazyType' - try using `set_pickle_whitelist`" % (__name__,),
)

mitogen.core.set_pickle_whitelist(r'.*CrazyType')
self.assertIsInstance(self.local.call(func_with_bad_return_value), CrazyType)
mitogen.core.set_pickle_whitelist([])

def test_aborted_on_local_context_disconnect(self):
stream = self.router._stream_by_id[self.local.context_id]
self.broker.stop_receive(stream)
Expand Down

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