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| 1 | +# DOM-Based Focus Management Implementation |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This implementation follows Christopher's suggestion to create a visible DOM element for the MultiselectDraggable that can hold browser focus, addressing the focus management issues in Blockly v12. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Key Changes |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +### 1. Visual Selection Outline |
| 8 | +- Added a rectangular outline around all selected items (similar to Google Slides) |
| 9 | +- The outline is a visible SVG element that can receive browser focus |
| 10 | +- Styled with dashed border and proper focus indicators |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +### 2. DOM Focus Management |
| 13 | +- `getFocusableElement()` now returns the actual DOM element (`selectionOutline_`) |
| 14 | +- Added proper `tabindex="0"` and accessibility attributes |
| 15 | +- Implemented keyboard event handling for accessibility |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### 3. Real-time Updates |
| 18 | +- Outline position and size updates automatically when: |
| 19 | + - Items are added/removed from selection |
| 20 | + - Items are dragged |
| 21 | + - Selection changes |
| 22 | +- Visual feedback when gaining/losing focus |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +### 4. Integration with Existing System |
| 25 | +- All existing `updateFocusedNode()` calls now trigger outline visibility |
| 26 | +- Added `onBecomeFocused()` method to ensure outline is shown |
| 27 | +- Proper cleanup in `dispose()` method |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +## Technical Details |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +### Visual Elements |
| 32 | +- **Container**: `.blocklyMultiselectOutline` - Transparent container |
| 33 | +- **Outline**: `.blocklyMultiselectOutlineRect` - Focusable dashed rectangle |
| 34 | +- **Styling**: Blue dashed border (#4285f4) with rounded corners |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +### Focus States |
| 37 | +- **Normal**: 2px dashed border |
| 38 | +- **Focused**: 3px border with enhanced visibility |
| 39 | +- **Hover**: Reduced opacity for better UX |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Accessibility |
| 42 | +- Proper `role="button"` and `aria-label` |
| 43 | +- Keyboard navigation support (Enter, Space, Escape) |
| 44 | +- Focus indicators follow web accessibility standards |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Benefits |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +1. **Solves v12 Focus Issues**: Provides a real DOM element that focus manager can work with |
| 49 | +2. **Visual Feedback**: Users can clearly see what's selected |
| 50 | +3. **Accessibility**: Screen readers and keyboard navigation work properly |
| 51 | +4. **Backward Compatible**: Doesn't break existing functionality |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +## Usage |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | +The implementation is automatic - when multiple blocks are selected: |
| 56 | +1. The outline appears around the selection |
| 57 | +2. The outline can receive focus from the focus manager |
| 58 | +3. Users can interact with it via keyboard or mouse |
| 59 | +4. The outline updates in real-time during operations |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +This follows the recommended approach (2) from Ben's suggestions and implements Christopher's DOM element idea successfully. |
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