diff --git a/internal/storage/data_codec.go b/internal/storage/data_codec.go
index 1544a37efa49d..f4918d072d5be 100644
--- a/internal/storage/data_codec.go
+++ b/internal/storage/data_codec.go
@@ -1015,43 +1015,51 @@ func (deleteCodec *DeleteCodec) Deserialize(blobs []*Blob) (partitionID UniqueID
 			return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
 		}
 
-		stringArray, err := eventReader.GetStringFromPayload()
+		dataset, err := eventReader.GetByteArrayDataSet()
 		if err != nil {
 			eventReader.Close()
 			binlogReader.Close()
 			return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
 		}
-		for i := 0; i < len(stringArray); i++ {
-			deleteLog := &DeleteLog{}
-			if err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(stringArray[i]), deleteLog); err != nil {
-				// compatible with versions that only support int64 type primary keys
-				// compatible with fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", pk, ts)
-				// compatible error info (unmarshal err invalid character ',' after top-level value)
-				splits := strings.Split(stringArray[i], ",")
-				if len(splits) != 2 {
-					eventReader.Close()
-					binlogReader.Close()
-					return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, fmt.Errorf("the format of delta log is incorrect, %v can not be split", stringArray[i])
-				}
-				pk, err := strconv.ParseInt(splits[0], 10, 64)
-				if err != nil {
-					eventReader.Close()
-					binlogReader.Close()
-					return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
-				}
-				deleteLog.Pk = &Int64PrimaryKey{
-					Value: pk,
-				}
-				deleteLog.PkType = int64(schemapb.DataType_Int64)
-				deleteLog.Ts, err = strconv.ParseUint(splits[1], 10, 64)
-				if err != nil {
-					eventReader.Close()
-					binlogReader.Close()
-					return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
-				}
+
+		batchSize := int64(1024)
+		for dataset.HasNext() {
+			stringArray, err := dataset.NextBatch(batchSize)
+			if err != nil {
+				return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
 			}
+			for i := 0; i < len(stringArray); i++ {
+				deleteLog := &DeleteLog{}
+				if err = json.Unmarshal(stringArray[i], deleteLog); err != nil {
+					// compatible with versions that only support int64 type primary keys
+					// compatible with fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", pk, ts)
+					// compatible error info (unmarshal err invalid character ',' after top-level value)
+					splits := strings.Split(stringArray[i].String(), ",")
+					if len(splits) != 2 {
+						eventReader.Close()
+						binlogReader.Close()
+						return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, fmt.Errorf("the format of delta log is incorrect, %v can not be split", stringArray[i])
+					}
+					pk, err := strconv.ParseInt(splits[0], 10, 64)
+					if err != nil {
+						eventReader.Close()
+						binlogReader.Close()
+						return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
+					}
+					deleteLog.Pk = &Int64PrimaryKey{
+						Value: pk,
+					}
+					deleteLog.PkType = int64(schemapb.DataType_Int64)
+					deleteLog.Ts, err = strconv.ParseUint(splits[1], 10, 64)
+					if err != nil {
+						eventReader.Close()
+						binlogReader.Close()
+						return InvalidUniqueID, InvalidUniqueID, nil, err
+					}
+				}
 
-			result.Append(deleteLog.Pk, deleteLog.Ts)
+				result.Append(deleteLog.Pk, deleteLog.Ts)
+			}
 		}
 		eventReader.Close()
 		binlogReader.Close()
diff --git a/internal/storage/data_codec_test.go b/internal/storage/data_codec_test.go
index d9e7114ba3e09..8c6468f994627 100644
--- a/internal/storage/data_codec_test.go
+++ b/internal/storage/data_codec_test.go
@@ -494,42 +494,138 @@ func TestDeleteCodec(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestUpgradeDeleteLog(t *testing.T) {
-	binlogWriter := NewDeleteBinlogWriter(schemapb.DataType_String, CollectionID, 1, 1)
-	eventWriter, err := binlogWriter.NextDeleteEventWriter()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	t.Run("normal", func(t *testing.T) {
+		binlogWriter := NewDeleteBinlogWriter(schemapb.DataType_String, CollectionID, 1, 1)
+		eventWriter, err := binlogWriter.NextDeleteEventWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	dData := &DeleteData{
-		Pks:      []PrimaryKey{&Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 1}, &Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 2}},
-		Tss:      []Timestamp{100, 200},
-		RowCount: 2,
-	}
+		dData := &DeleteData{
+			Pks:      []PrimaryKey{&Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 1}, &Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 2}},
+			Tss:      []Timestamp{100, 200},
+			RowCount: 2,
+		}
+
+		sizeTotal := 0
+		for i := int64(0); i < dData.RowCount; i++ {
+			int64PkValue := dData.Pks[i].(*Int64PrimaryKey).Value
+			ts := dData.Tss[i]
+			err = eventWriter.AddOneStringToPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", int64PkValue, ts))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+			sizeTotal += binary.Size(int64PkValue)
+			sizeTotal += binary.Size(ts)
+		}
+		eventWriter.SetEventTimestamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.SetEventTimeStamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.AddExtra(originalSizeKey, fmt.Sprintf("%v", sizeTotal))
 
-	sizeTotal := 0
-	for i := int64(0); i < dData.RowCount; i++ {
-		int64PkValue := dData.Pks[i].(*Int64PrimaryKey).Value
-		ts := dData.Tss[i]
-		err = eventWriter.AddOneStringToPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d", int64PkValue, ts))
+		err = binlogWriter.Finish()
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
-		sizeTotal += binary.Size(int64PkValue)
-		sizeTotal += binary.Size(ts)
-	}
-	eventWriter.SetEventTimestamp(100, 200)
-	binlogWriter.SetEventTimeStamp(100, 200)
-	binlogWriter.AddExtra(originalSizeKey, fmt.Sprintf("%v", sizeTotal))
+		buffer, err := binlogWriter.GetBuffer()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		blob := &Blob{Value: buffer}
 
-	err = binlogWriter.Finish()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	buffer, err := binlogWriter.GetBuffer()
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	blob := &Blob{Value: buffer}
+		dCodec := NewDeleteCodec()
+		parID, segID, deleteData, err := dCodec.Deserialize([]*Blob{blob})
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), parID)
+		assert.Equal(t, int64(1), segID)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, dData.Pks, deleteData.Pks)
+		assert.ElementsMatch(t, dData.Tss, deleteData.Tss)
+	})
 
-	dCodec := NewDeleteCodec()
-	parID, segID, deleteData, err := dCodec.Deserialize([]*Blob{blob})
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), parID)
-	assert.Equal(t, int64(1), segID)
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, dData.Pks, deleteData.Pks)
-	assert.ElementsMatch(t, dData.Tss, deleteData.Tss)
+	t.Run("with split lenth error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		binlogWriter := NewDeleteBinlogWriter(schemapb.DataType_String, CollectionID, 1, 1)
+		eventWriter, err := binlogWriter.NextDeleteEventWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dData := &DeleteData{
+			Pks:      []PrimaryKey{&Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 1}, &Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 2}},
+			Tss:      []Timestamp{100, 200},
+			RowCount: 2,
+		}
+
+		for i := int64(0); i < dData.RowCount; i++ {
+			int64PkValue := dData.Pks[i].(*Int64PrimaryKey).Value
+			ts := dData.Tss[i]
+			err = eventWriter.AddOneStringToPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%d,%d,?", int64PkValue, ts))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+		eventWriter.SetEventTimestamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.SetEventTimeStamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.AddExtra(originalSizeKey, fmt.Sprintf("%v", 0))
+
+		err = binlogWriter.Finish()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		buffer, err := binlogWriter.GetBuffer()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		blob := &Blob{Value: buffer}
+
+		dCodec := NewDeleteCodec()
+		_, _, _, err = dCodec.Deserialize([]*Blob{blob})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with parse int error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		binlogWriter := NewDeleteBinlogWriter(schemapb.DataType_String, CollectionID, 1, 1)
+		eventWriter, err := binlogWriter.NextDeleteEventWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dData := &DeleteData{
+			Pks:      []PrimaryKey{&Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 1}, &Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 2}},
+			Tss:      []Timestamp{100, 200},
+			RowCount: 2,
+		}
+
+		for i := int64(0); i < dData.RowCount; i++ {
+			ts := dData.Tss[i]
+			err = eventWriter.AddOneStringToPayload(fmt.Sprintf("abc,%d", ts))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+		eventWriter.SetEventTimestamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.SetEventTimeStamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.AddExtra(originalSizeKey, fmt.Sprintf("%v", 0))
+
+		err = binlogWriter.Finish()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		buffer, err := binlogWriter.GetBuffer()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		blob := &Blob{Value: buffer}
+
+		dCodec := NewDeleteCodec()
+		_, _, _, err = dCodec.Deserialize([]*Blob{blob})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
+	t.Run("with parse ts uint error", func(t *testing.T) {
+		binlogWriter := NewDeleteBinlogWriter(schemapb.DataType_String, CollectionID, 1, 1)
+		eventWriter, err := binlogWriter.NextDeleteEventWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dData := &DeleteData{
+			Pks:      []PrimaryKey{&Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 1}, &Int64PrimaryKey{Value: 2}},
+			Tss:      []Timestamp{100, 200},
+			RowCount: 2,
+		}
+
+		for i := int64(0); i < dData.RowCount; i++ {
+			int64PkValue := dData.Pks[i].(*Int64PrimaryKey).Value
+			err = eventWriter.AddOneStringToPayload(fmt.Sprintf("%d,abc", int64PkValue))
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
+		}
+		eventWriter.SetEventTimestamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.SetEventTimeStamp(100, 200)
+		binlogWriter.AddExtra(originalSizeKey, fmt.Sprintf("%v", 0))
+
+		err = binlogWriter.Finish()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		buffer, err := binlogWriter.GetBuffer()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		blob := &Blob{Value: buffer}
+
+		dCodec := NewDeleteCodec()
+		_, _, _, err = dCodec.Deserialize([]*Blob{blob})
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
 }
 
 func TestDDCodec(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/internal/storage/payload.go b/internal/storage/payload.go
index 07fbc952a8892..d4fc137cbd4c4 100644
--- a/internal/storage/payload.go
+++ b/internal/storage/payload.go
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 package storage
 
 import (
+	"github.com/apache/arrow/go/v12/parquet"
+	"github.com/apache/arrow/go/v12/parquet/file"
+
 	"github.com/milvus-io/milvus-proto/go-api/v2/schemapb"
 )
 
@@ -64,6 +67,9 @@ type PayloadReaderInterface interface {
 	GetBFloat16VectorFromPayload() ([]byte, int, error)
 	GetFloatVectorFromPayload() ([]float32, int, error)
 	GetPayloadLengthFromReader() (int, error)
+
+	GetByteArrayDataSet() (*DataSet[parquet.ByteArray, *file.ByteArrayColumnChunkReader], error)
+
 	ReleasePayloadReader() error
 	Close() error
 }
diff --git a/internal/storage/payload_reader.go b/internal/storage/payload_reader.go
index 2b935cbe32636..6f6f185d40ba1 100644
--- a/internal/storage/payload_reader.go
+++ b/internal/storage/payload_reader.go
@@ -255,6 +255,14 @@ func (r *PayloadReader) GetStringFromPayload() ([]string, error) {
 	})
 }
 
+func (r *PayloadReader) GetByteArrayDataSet() (*DataSet[parquet.ByteArray, *file.ByteArrayColumnChunkReader], error) {
+	if r.colType != schemapb.DataType_String && r.colType != schemapb.DataType_VarChar {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get string from datatype %v", r.colType.String())
+	}
+
+	return NewDataSet[parquet.ByteArray, *file.ByteArrayColumnChunkReader](r.reader, 0, r.numRows), nil
+}
+
 func (r *PayloadReader) GetArrayFromPayload() ([]*schemapb.ScalarField, error) {
 	if r.colType != schemapb.DataType_Array {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get string from datatype %v", r.colType.String())
@@ -445,3 +453,69 @@ func ReadDataFromAllRowGroups[T any, E interface {
 
 	return offset, nil
 }
+
+type DataSet[T any, E interface {
+	ReadBatch(int64, []T, []int16, []int16) (int64, int, error)
+}] struct {
+	reader  *file.Reader
+	cReader E
+
+	cnt, numRows       int64
+	groupID, columnIdx int
+}
+
+func NewDataSet[T any, E interface {
+	ReadBatch(int64, []T, []int16, []int16) (int64, int, error)
+}](reader *file.Reader, columnIdx int, numRows int64) *DataSet[T, E] {
+	return &DataSet[T, E]{
+		reader:    reader,
+		columnIdx: columnIdx,
+		numRows:   numRows,
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *DataSet[T, E]) nextGroup() error {
+	s.cnt = 0
+	column, err := s.reader.RowGroup(s.groupID).Column(s.columnIdx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	cReader, ok := column.(E)
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("expect type %T, but got %T", *new(E), column)
+	}
+	s.groupID++
+	s.cReader = cReader
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *DataSet[T, E]) HasNext() bool {
+	if s.groupID > s.reader.NumRowGroups() || (s.groupID == s.reader.NumRowGroups() && s.cnt >= s.numRows) || s.numRows == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func (s *DataSet[T, E]) NextBatch(batch int64) ([]T, error) {
+	if s.groupID > s.reader.NumRowGroups() || (s.groupID == s.reader.NumRowGroups() && s.cnt >= s.numRows) || s.numRows == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("has no more data")
+	}
+
+	if s.groupID == 0 || s.cnt >= s.numRows {
+		err := s.nextGroup()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	batch = Min(batch, s.numRows-s.cnt)
+	result := make([]T, batch)
+	_, _, err := s.cReader.ReadBatch(batch, result, nil, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	s.cnt += batch
+	return result, nil
+}
diff --git a/internal/storage/payload_test.go b/internal/storage/payload_test.go
index bbf370dfefb7f..b49058545f4a5 100644
--- a/internal/storage/payload_test.go
+++ b/internal/storage/payload_test.go
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 package storage
 
 import (
+	"math"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
@@ -1328,6 +1329,39 @@ func TestPayload_ReaderAndWriter(t *testing.T) {
 		assert.Error(t, err)
 	})
 
+	t.Run("TestByteArrayDatasetError", func(t *testing.T) {
+		w, err := NewPayloadWriter(schemapb.DataType_String)
+		require.Nil(t, err)
+		require.NotNil(t, w)
+
+		err = w.AddOneStringToPayload("hello0")
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		err = w.FinishPayloadWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		buffer, err := w.GetPayloadBufferFromWriter()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		r, err := NewPayloadReader(schemapb.DataType_FloatVector, buffer)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		r.colType = 99
+		_, err = r.GetByteArrayDataSet()
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+
+		r.colType = schemapb.DataType_String
+		dataset, err := r.GetByteArrayDataSet()
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+		dataset.columnIdx = math.MaxInt
+		_, err = dataset.NextBatch(100)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+
+		dataset.groupID = math.MaxInt
+		assert.Error(t, err)
+	})
+
 	t.Run("TestWriteLargeSizeData", func(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Skip("Large data skip for online ut")
 		size := 1 << 29 // 512M
diff --git a/internal/storage/utils.go b/internal/storage/utils.go
index 7c9171e3aa99f..0000642ff5d46 100644
--- a/internal/storage/utils.go
+++ b/internal/storage/utils.go
@@ -1211,3 +1211,10 @@ func TransferInsertMsgToInsertRecord(schema *schemapb.CollectionSchema, msg *msg
 
 	return insertRecord, nil
 }
+
+func Min(a, b int64) int64 {
+	if a < b {
+		return a
+	}
+	return b
+}