To get started:
-
Fork a copy of the main repo to your GitHub account.
-
Clone your fork:
git clone git@github.com:YOUR_GITHUB_NAME/police-data-trust.git
-
Add the main repo to your remotes
cd police-data-trust
git remote add upstream https://github.com/codeforboston/police-data-trust.git
git fetch upstream
Now, whenever new code is merged you can pull in changes to your local repository:
git checkout main
git pull upstream main
This method uses Docker to run the complete application stack.
-
Make sure that Docker is installed on your machine.
-
Create a
.env
file by runningcp .env.template .env
in the root of your local project folder, and add your preferred PostgreSQL username and password:
Note When running locally, you may need to update one of the ports in the
.env
file if it conflicts with another application on your machine.
- Build and run the project.
docker-compose build && docker-compose up -d && docker-compose logs -f
This method runs the frontend natively on your computer and does not require a running backend, which can be convenient.
- Make sure that you have
node 16+
and eithernpm 7+
oryarn
installed. - Follow the install instructions in the
frontend
directory.
All code must pass the unit tests and style checks before it can be merged into the main branch. You can run the tests locally by opening up a comand line interface to a docker container while it's running the application:
docker exec -it "police-data-trust-api-1" /bin/bash
You'll need to replace police-data-trust-api-1
with the name of the container you'd like tro connect to. You can see the names of all currently running containers by running docker container ls
docker container ls
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
c0cf******** police-data-trust-api "/bin/sh -c '/wait &…" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:5001->5001/tcp police-data-trust-api-1
5e6f******** postgres:16 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 days ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:5432->5432/tcp police-data-trust-db-1
dacd******** police-data-trust-web "docker-entrypoint.s…" 3 days ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:3000->3000/tcp police-data-trust-web-1
The current backend tests can be found in the GitHub Actions workflow file python-tests.yml
To run the tests locally, first start the application with docker compose. Then open up a command line interface to the running container:
docker exec -it "police-data-trust-api-1" /bin/bash
Then run the tests:
flake8 backend/
python -m pytest
The current frontend tests can be found in the GitHub Actions workflow file frontend-checks.yml
To run the tests locally, first start the application with docker compose. Then open up a command line interface to the running container:
docker exec -it "police-data-trust-web-1" /bin/bash
Then run the tests:
npm run lint
npm run check-formatting
npm run test
npm run check-types
This style guide is intended to act as a quick reference for the most common scenarios
For this codebase, we are using interfaces instead of type aliases.
-
We are aiming for a loose standard of explicitly typing as little as possible (relying on type inference or third-party library typing files to do the work whenever convenient), but as much as necessary (function params/args are a good example of what the compiler is bad at inferring). Erring on the side of 'stricter than absolutely necessary' definitely works for us!
-
The
any
type should never be utilized here. Prefer union types in the case of values that are initiallynull
(such as values that come from API calls), orunknown
in case of a type being truly impossible to discern ahead of time. -
When typing primitive values declared with
const
, explicitly typing them will be necessary to prevent their type from being implied as the literal value of said primitive, rather than it's corresponding data type.
-
Always use explicit typing in the case of function params and return types.
-
If function parameters don't get modified by the function, strongly consider making them
readonly
to prevent mutation and have clearer code.
- Prefer the
.tsx
file extension when JSX is involved, and.ts
when it isn't.
-
Refer to the React/TypeScript Cheatsheet for examples of common propTypes.
-
In the case of components that accept other React components as props, prefer typing those as
React.ReactNode
.
-
Prefer type inference for
useState
for simple cases. If the hook initializes with a nullish value, strongly consider a union type. -
Since
useEffect
anduseLayoutEffect
don't return values, typing them is not necessary. -
When typing
useRef
, refer to the React/TypeScript cheatsheet for guidance on your specific situation.
-
Type inference should be sufficient in the case of inline event handlers.
-
IDE tooling (such as VSCode autocomplete) will offer helpful suggestions for specific event handler types.
-
The React/TypeScript cheatsheet has a list of specific event types.
Ordering of components —
- Class definitions
- Component / imports
- Event handlers inside class
HTML Props/attributes order:
- id, class, attributes
- Like properties alphabetized (?)
Directory structure:
- Pages: routable containers
- Shared: components being used/planned to be used in multiple places
- Compositions: components that have a single/limited specific context