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⚡ Performance: Project service doesn't cache all fs.realpath  #59342

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🔎 Search Terms

project service fs realpath realpathSync

🙁 Actual behavior

When using typescript-eslint's parserOptions.projectService, type checking APIs switch from the traditional manual TypeScript ts.Program approach to the editor-style ts.ProjectService. We're observing excess calls to the realpath function on some paths in node_modules/ - up to 3-4 for some paths (!).

🙂 Expected behavior

There should be no uncached realpath calls, I'd think?

As a draft, I added a basic caching Map to realpath and ran a before & after comparison with hyperfine (--runs 50). The results showed a ~0.5-2.5% improvement in lint time:

Variant Measurement User Time
Baseline 3.153 s ± 0.039 s 4.403 s
Caching 3.073 s ± 0.048 s 4.377 s
diff patch to switch to the Caching variant...
diff --git a/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js b/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js
index 4baad59..e53476d 100644
--- a/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js
+++ b/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ See the Apache Version 2.0 License for specific language governing permissions
 and limitations under the License.
 ***************************************************************************** */

+var realpathCache = new Map();
+
 var ts = {}; ((module) => {
 "use strict";
 var __defProp = Object.defineProperty;
@@ -8798,6 +8800,15 @@ var sys = (() => {
       return path.length < 260 ? _fs.realpathSync.native(path) : _fs.realpathSync(path);
     }
     function realpath(path) {
+      const cached = realpathCache.get(path);
+      if (cached) {
+        return cached;
+      }
+      const result = realpathWorker(path);
+      realpathCache.set(path, result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    function realpathWorker(path) {
       try {
         return fsRealpath(path);
       } catch {

Additional information about the issue

On the typescript-eslint side:

These are the top 10 most common paths called by realpath...
4 /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/@types/node/index.d.ts
4 /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/prettier
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example0
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example1
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example10
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example10/nested1
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example10/nested10
3 /Users/josh/repos/performance/cases/files-1024-layout-even-singlerun-true-types-service/src/example10/nested10/nested1
Here's an example call stack from the most common one...
Error
    at Object.realpath (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:8807:33)
    at host.compilerHost.realpath (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:127075:128)
    at realPath (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:44380:35)
    at getOriginalAndResolvedFileName (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:43301:28)
    at resolveTypeReferenceDirective (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:43389:74)
    at Object.resolve (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:123707:42)
    at resolveNamesWithLocalCache (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:129425:29)
    at Object.resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveReferences (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:129493:12)
    at ConfiguredProject2.resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveReferences (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:182460:33)
    at resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveNamesWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:124519:20)
    at resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveNamesReusingOldState (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:124672:14)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectives (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125992:156)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125881:9)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126134:11)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125886:7)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126134:11)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125886:7)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at processImportedModules (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126134:11)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125886:7)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125686:22
    at getSourceFileFromReferenceWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125657:26)
    at processSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125684:5)
    at /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125978:7
    at forEach (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:2389:22)
    at processReferencedFiles (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125977:5)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125880:9)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125686:22
    at getSourceFileFromReferenceWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125657:26)
    at processSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125684:5)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectiveWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126015:7)
    at processTypeReferenceDirective (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126007:5)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectives (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126001:7)
    at findSourceFileWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125881:9)
    at findSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125737:20)
    at /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125686:22
    at getSourceFileFromReferenceWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125657:26)
    at processSourceFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:125684:5)
    at processTypeReferenceDirectiveWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126015:7)
    at processTypeReferenceDirective (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:126007:5)
    at createProgram (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:124224:9)
    at synchronizeHostDataWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:148948:15)
    at synchronizeHostData (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:148844:7)
    at Object.getProgram (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:149020:5)
    at ConfiguredProject2.updateGraphWorker (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:183144:41)
    at ConfiguredProject2.updateGraph (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:183000:32)
    at ConfiguredProject2.updateGraph (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:184302:24)
    at updateWithTriggerFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:184785:11)
    at _ProjectService.reloadConfiguredProject (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:186401:5)
    at ConfiguredProject2.updateGraph (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:184298:29)
    at updateWithTriggerFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:184785:11)
    at updateConfiguredProject (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:184793:9)
    at _ProjectService.findCreateOrReloadConfiguredProject (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187262:44)
    at _ProjectService.tryFindDefaultConfiguredProjectForOpenScriptInfo (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187286:25)
    at _ProjectService.tryFindDefaultConfiguredProjectAndLoadAncestorsForOpenScriptInfo (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187332:25)
    at _ProjectService.assignProjectToOpenedScriptInfo (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187217:27)
    at _ProjectService.openClientFileWithNormalizedPath (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187411:48)
    at _ProjectService.openClientFile (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/typescript/lib/typescript.js:187120:17)
    at useProgramFromProjectService (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/dist/useProgramFromProjectService.js:61:28)
    at getProgramAndAST (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/dist/parser.js:44:100)
    at parseAndGenerateServices (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/@typescript-eslint/typescript-estree/dist/parser.js:155:11)
    at Object.parseForESLint (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/@typescript-eslint/parser/dist/parser.js:101:80)
    at Object.parse (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/languages/js/index.js:186:26)
    at parse (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/linter/linter.js:931:29)
    at Linter._verifyWithFlatConfigArrayAndWithoutProcessors (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/linter/linter.js:1696:33)
    at Linter._verifyWithFlatConfigArray (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/linter/linter.js:2062:21)
    at Linter.verify (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/linter/linter.js:1528:61)
    at Linter.verifyAndFix (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/linter/linter.js:2299:29)
    at verifyText (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/eslint/eslint.js:498:48)
    at /Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/eslint/eslint.js:939:40
    at async Promise.all (index 1)
    at async ESLint.lintFiles (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/eslint/eslint.js:880:25)
    at async Object.execute (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/lib/cli.js:521:23)
    at async main (/Users/josh/repos/performance/node_modules/eslint/bin/eslint.js:153:22)

This looks very similar to #59338. My instinct is that it's the same root cause. Filing separately for visibility into the issue & just in case they're not actually the same.

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