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Implement the utop module #822

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May 16, 2025
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions micropython/utop/README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# utop

Provides a top-like live overview of the running system.

On the `esp32` port this depends on the `esp32.idf_task_info()` function, which
can be enabled by adding the following lines to the board `sdkconfig`:

```ini
CONFIG_FREERTOS_USE_TRACE_FACILITY=y
CONFIG_FREERTOS_VTASKLIST_INCLUDE_COREID=y
CONFIG_FREERTOS_GENERATE_RUN_TIME_STATS=y
```
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions micropython/utop/manifest.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
metadata(
version="0.1.0",
description="Provides a top-like live overview of the running system.",
)

module("utop.py")
109 changes: 109 additions & 0 deletions micropython/utop/utop.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
import micropython
import time

try:
import esp32
import _thread
except ImportError:
esp32 = None


def top(update_interval_ms=1000, timeout_ms=None, thread_names={}):
time_start = time.ticks_ms()
previous_total_runtime = None
previous_task_runtimes = {}
previous_line_count = 0
esp32_task_state_names = dict(
enumerate(("running", "ready", "blocked", "suspended", "deleted", "invalid"))
)

while timeout_ms is None or abs(time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), time_start)) < timeout_ms:
if previous_line_count > 0:
print("\x1b[{}A".format(previous_line_count), end="")
line_count = 0

if esp32 is not None:
if not hasattr(esp32, "idf_task_info"):
print(
"INFO: esp32.idf_task_info() is not available, cannot list active tasks.\x1b[K"
)
line_count += 1
else:
print(" CPU% CORE PRIORITY STATE STACKWATERMARK NAME\x1b[K")
line_count += 1

total_runtime, tasks = esp32.idf_task_info()
current_thread_id = _thread.get_ident()
tasks.sort(key=lambda t: t[0])
for (
task_id,
task_name,
task_state,
task_priority,
task_runtime,
task_stackhighwatermark,
task_coreid,
) in tasks:
task_runtime_percentage = "-"
if (
total_runtime != previous_total_runtime
and task_id in previous_task_runtimes
):
task_runtime_percentage = "{:.2f}%".format(
100
* ((task_runtime - previous_task_runtimes[task_id]) & (2**32 - 1))
/ ((total_runtime - previous_total_runtime) & (2**32 - 1))
)
print(
"{:>7} {:>4} {:>8d} {:<9} {:<14d} {}{}\x1b[K".format(
task_runtime_percentage,
"-" if task_coreid is None else task_coreid,
task_priority,
esp32_task_state_names.get(task_state, "unknown"),
task_stackhighwatermark,
thread_names.get(task_id, task_name),
" (*)" if task_id == current_thread_id else "",
)
)
line_count += 1

previous_task_runtimes[task_id] = task_runtime
previous_total_runtime = total_runtime
else:
print("INFO: Platform does not support listing active tasks.\x1b[K")
line_count += 1

print("\x1b[K")
line_count += 1
print("MicroPython ", end="")
micropython.mem_info()
line_count += 3

if esp32 is not None:
print("\x1b[K")
line_count += 1
for name, cap in (("data", esp32.HEAP_DATA), ("exec", esp32.HEAP_EXEC)):
heaps = esp32.idf_heap_info(cap)
print(
"IDF heap ({}): {} regions, {} total, {} free, {} largest contiguous, {} min free watermark\x1b[K".format(
name,
len(heaps),
sum((h[0] for h in heaps)),
sum((h[1] for h in heaps)),
max((h[2] for h in heaps)),
sum((h[3] for h in heaps)),
)
)
line_count += 1

if previous_line_count > line_count:
for _ in range(previous_line_count - line_count):
print("\x1b[K")
print("\x1b[{}A".format(previous_line_count - line_count), end="")

previous_line_count = line_count

try:
time.sleep_ms(update_interval_ms)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
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