BlockHeader.cpp

/*
	This file is part of cpp-ethereum.

	cpp-ethereum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
	(at your option) any later version.

	cpp-ethereum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with cpp-ethereum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/** @file BlockHeader.cpp
 * @author Gav Wood <i@gavwood.com>
 * @date 2014
 */

#include <libdevcore/Common.h>

#include <libdevcore/RLP.h>
#include <libdevcore/TrieDB.h>
#include <libdevcore/TrieHash.h>
#include <libethcore/Common.h>
#include "Exceptions.h"
#include "BlockHeader.h"
using namespace std;
using namespace dev;
using namespace dev::eth;

BlockHeader::BlockHeader()
{
}

BlockHeader::BlockHeader(bytesConstRef _block, BlockDataType _bdt, h256 const& _hashWith)
{
	RLP header = _bdt == BlockData ? extractHeader(_block) : RLP(_block);
	m_hash = _hashWith ? _hashWith : sha3(header.data());
	populate(header);
}

u256 BlockHeader::maxBlockHeadGas = 200000000; //默认两个亿

void BlockHeader::clear()
{
	m_parentHash = h256();
	m_sha3Uncles = EmptyListSHA3;
	m_author = Address();
	m_stateRoot = EmptyTrie;
	m_transactionsRoot = EmptyTrie;
	m_receiptsRoot = EmptyTrie;
	m_logBloom = LogBloom();
	m_difficulty = 0;
	m_number = Invalid256;
	m_gasLimit = 0;
	m_gasUsed = 0;
	m_timestamp = Invalid256;
	m_extraData.clear();
	m_seal.clear();
	m_gen_idx = Invalid256;
	m_node_list.clear();
	noteDirty();
}

h256 BlockHeader::hash(IncludeSeal _i) const
{
	h256 dummy;
	h256& memo = _i == WithSeal ? m_hash : _i == WithoutSeal ? m_hashWithout : dummy;
	if (!memo)
	{
		RLPStream s;
		streamRLP(s, _i);
		memo = sha3(s.out());
	}
	return memo;
}

void BlockHeader::streamRLPFields(RLPStream& _s) const
{
	_s	<< m_parentHash << m_sha3Uncles << m_author << m_stateRoot << m_transactionsRoot << m_receiptsRoot << m_logBloom
	    << m_difficulty << m_number << m_gasLimit << m_gasUsed << m_timestamp << m_extraData << m_gen_idx;
	// 公钥列表
	_s.appendVector(m_node_list);
}

void BlockHeader::streamRLP(RLPStream& _s, IncludeSeal _i) const
{
	if (_i != OnlySeal)
	{
		_s.appendList(BlockHeader::BasicFields + (_i == WithoutSeal ? 0 : m_seal.size()));
		BlockHeader::streamRLPFields(_s);
	}
	if (_i != WithoutSeal)
		for (unsigned i = 0; i < m_seal.size(); ++i)
			_s.appendRaw(m_seal[i]);
}

h256 BlockHeader::headerHashFromBlock(bytesConstRef _block)
{
	return sha3(RLP(_block)[0].data());
}

RLP BlockHeader::extractHeader(bytesConstRef _block)
{
	RLP root(_block);
	if (!root.isList())
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidBlockFormat() << errinfo_comment("Block must be a list") << BadFieldError(0, _block.toString()));
	RLP header = root[0];
	if (!header.isList())
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidBlockFormat() << errinfo_comment("Block header must be a list") << BadFieldError(0, header.data().toString()));
	if (!root[1].isList())
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidBlockFormat() << errinfo_comment("Block transactions must be a list") << BadFieldError(1, root[1].data().toString()));
	if (!root[2].isList())
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidBlockFormat() << errinfo_comment("Block uncles must be a list") << BadFieldError(2, root[2].data().toString()));
	return header;
}

void BlockHeader::populate(RLP const& _header)
{
	int field = 0;
	try
	{
		m_parentHash = _header[field = 0].toHash<h256>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_sha3Uncles = _header[field = 1].toHash<h256>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_author = _header[field = 2].toHash<Address>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_stateRoot = _header[field = 3].toHash<h256>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_transactionsRoot = _header[field = 4].toHash<h256>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_receiptsRoot = _header[field = 5].toHash<h256>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_logBloom = _header[field = 6].toHash<LogBloom>(RLP::VeryStrict);
		m_difficulty = _header[field = 7].toInt<u256>();
		m_number = _header[field = 8].toInt<u256>();
		m_gasLimit = _header[field = 9].toInt<u256>();
		m_gasUsed = _header[field = 10].toInt<u256>();
		m_timestamp = _header[field = 11].toInt<u256>();
		m_extraData = _header[field = 12].toBytes();

		m_gen_idx = _header[field = 13].toInt<u256>();
		m_node_list = _header[field = 14].toVector<h512>();

		m_seal.clear();
		for (unsigned i = 15; i < _header.itemCount(); ++i)
			m_seal.push_back(_header[i].data().toBytes());
	}
	catch (Exception const& _e)
	{
		_e << errinfo_name("invalid block header format") << BadFieldError(field, toHex(_header[field].data().toBytes()));
		throw;
	}
}

struct BlockInfoDiagnosticsChannel: public LogChannel { static const char* name() { return EthBlue "▧" EthWhite " ◌"; } static const int verbosity = 9; };

void BlockHeader::populateFromParent(BlockHeader const& _parent)
{
	m_stateRoot = _parent.stateRoot();
	m_number = _parent.m_number + 1;
	m_parentHash = _parent.m_hash;
	m_gasLimit = BlockHeader::maxBlockHeadGas;
	m_difficulty = 1;
	m_gasUsed = 0;
}

void BlockHeader::verify(Strictness _s, BlockHeader const& _parent, bytesConstRef _block) const
{
	if (m_number > ~(unsigned)0)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidNumber());

	if (_s != CheckNothingNew && m_gasUsed > m_gasLimit)
		BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(TooMuchGasUsed() << RequirementError(bigint(m_gasLimit), bigint(m_gasUsed)));

	if (_parent)
	{
		if (m_parentHash && _parent.hash() != m_parentHash)
			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidParentHash());

		if (m_timestamp <= _parent.m_timestamp)
			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidTimestamp());

		if (m_number != _parent.m_number + 1)
			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidNumber());
	}

	if (_block)
	{
		RLP root(_block);

		auto txList = root[1];
		auto expectedRoot = trieRootOver(txList.itemCount(), [&](unsigned i) { return rlp(i); }, [&](unsigned i) { return txList[i].data().toBytes(); });

		clog(BlockInfoDiagnosticsChannel) << "Expected trie root:" << toString(expectedRoot);
		if (m_transactionsRoot != expectedRoot)
		{
			MemoryDB tm;
			GenericTrieDB<MemoryDB> transactionsTrie(&tm);
			transactionsTrie.init();

			vector<bytesConstRef> txs;

			for (unsigned i = 0; i < txList.itemCount(); ++i)
			{
				RLPStream k;
				k << i;

				transactionsTrie.insert(&k.out(), txList[i].data());

				txs.push_back(txList[i].data());
				LOG(DEBUG) << toHex(k.out()) << toHex(txList[i].data());
			}
			LOG(DEBUG) << "trieRootOver" << expectedRoot;
			LOG(DEBUG) << "orderedTrieRoot" << orderedTrieRoot(txs);
			LOG(DEBUG) << "TrieDB" << transactionsTrie.root();
			LOG(DEBUG) << "Contents:";
			for (auto const& t : txs)
				LOG(DEBUG) << toHex(t);

			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidTransactionsRoot() << Hash256RequirementError(expectedRoot, m_transactionsRoot));
		}
		clog(BlockInfoDiagnosticsChannel) << "Expected uncle hash:" << toString(sha3(root[2].data()));
		if (m_sha3Uncles != sha3(root[2].data()))
			BOOST_THROW_EXCEPTION(InvalidUnclesHash() << Hash256RequirementError(sha3(root[2].data()), m_sha3Uncles));
	}
}