fix: postgres use psql instead of logs (testcontainers#704)

logs may be dependent on a particular locale

fixes: testcontainers#703,  testcontainers#695

Author: alexanderankin

modules/postgres/testcontainers/postgres/__init__.py

@@ -11,13 +11,11 @@
 #    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
 #    under the License.
 import os
-from time import sleep
 from typing import Optional
 
-from testcontainers.core.config import testcontainers_config as c
 from testcontainers.core.generic import DbContainer
 from testcontainers.core.utils import raise_for_deprecated_parameter
-from testcontainers.core.waiting_utils import wait_container_is_ready, wait_for_logs
+from testcontainers.core.waiting_utils import wait_container_is_ready
 
 _UNSET = object()
 
@@ -91,45 +89,13 @@ def get_connection_url(self, host: Optional[str] = None, driver: Optional[str] =
 
     @wait_container_is_ready()
     def _connect(self) -> None:
-        # postgres itself logs these messages to the standard error stream:
-        #
-        # $ /opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@14/bin/postgres -D /opt/homebrew/var/postgresql@14 \
-        # > | grep -o -a -m 1 -h 'database system is ready to accept connections'
-        # 2024-08-03 00:13:02.799 EDT [70226] LOG:  starting PostgreSQL 14.11 (Homebrew) ....
-        # 2024-08-03 00:13:02.804 EDT [70226] LOG:  listening on IPv4 address "127.0.0.1", port 5432
-        # ...
-        # ^C2024-08-03 00:13:04.226 EDT [70226] LOG:  received fast shutdown request
-        # ...
-        #
-        # $ /opt/homebrew/opt/postgresql@14/bin/postgres -D /opt/homebrew/var/postgresql@14 2>&1 \
-        # > | grep -o -a -m 1 -h 'database system is ready to accept connections'
-        # database system is ready to accept connections
-        #
-        # and the setup script inside docker library postgres
-        # uses pg_ctl:
-        # https://github.com/docker-library/postgres/blob/66da3846b40396249936938ee17e9684e6968a57/16/alpine3.20/docker-entrypoint.sh#L261-L282
-        # which prints logs to stdout:
-        # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/app-pg-ctl.html#:~:text=the%20server%27s%20standard%20output%20and%20standard%20error%20are%20sent%20to%20pg_ctl%27s%20standard%20output
-        #
-        # so we must wait for both the setup and real startup:
-        predicate_streams_and = True
-
-        wait_for_logs(
-            self,
-            ".*database system is ready to accept connections.*",
-            c.max_tries,
-            c.sleep_time,
-            predicate_streams_and=predicate_streams_and,
-            #
+        escaped_single_password = self.password.replace("'", "'\"'\"'")
+        result = self.exec(
+            [
+                "sh",
+                "-c",
+                f"PGPASSWORD='{escaped_single_password}' psql --username {self.username} --dbname {self.dbname} --host 127.0.0.1 -c 'select version();'",
+            ]
         )
-
-        count = 0
-        while count < c.max_tries:
-            status, _ = self.exec(f"pg_isready -hlocalhost -p{self.port} -U{self.username}")
-            if status == 0:
-                return
-
-            sleep(c.sleep_time)
-            count += 1
-
-        raise RuntimeError("Postgres could not get into a ready state")
+        if result.exit_code:
+            raise ConnectionError("pg_isready is not ready yet")

modules/postgres/tests/test_postgres.py

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import pytest
+import sqlalchemy
 
 from testcontainers.postgres import PostgresContainer
-import sqlalchemy
 
 
 # https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
@@ -46,6 +46,16 @@ def test_docker_run_postgres_with_driver_pg8000():
             connection.execute(sqlalchemy.text("select 1=1"))
 
 
+def test_password_with_quotes():
+    postgres_container = PostgresContainer("postgres:9.5", password="'''''")
+    with postgres_container as postgres:
+        engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(postgres.get_connection_url())
+        with engine.begin() as connection:
+            result = connection.execute(sqlalchemy.text("select version()"))
+            for row in result:
+                assert row[0].lower().startswith("postgresql 9.5")
+
+
 # This is a feature in the generic DbContainer class
 # but it can't be tested on its own
 # so is tested in various database modules: