[EraVM] Replace near_call with jump

[TerryGuo]

Code Review Checklist

Purpose

Ticket Number

Requirements

• Have the requirements been met?
• Have stakeholder(s) approved the change?

Implementation

• Does this code change accomplish what it is supposed to do?
• Can this solution be simplified?
• Does this change add unwanted compile-time or run-time dependencies?
• Could an additional framework, API, library, or service improve the solution?
• Could we reuse part of LLVM instead of implementing the patch or a part of it?
• Is the code at the right abstraction level?
• Is the code modular enough?
• Can a better solution be found in terms of maintainability, readability, performance, or security?
• Does similar functionality already exist in the codebase? If yes, why isn’t it reused?
• Are there any best practices, design patterns or language-specific patterns that could substantially improve this code?

Logic Errors and Bugs

• Can you think of any use case in which the
  code does not behave as intended?
• Can you think of any inputs or external events
  that could break the code?

Error Handling and Logging

• Is error handling done the correct way?
• Should any logging or debugging information
  be added or removed?
• Are error messages user-friendly?
• Are there enough log events and are they
  written in a way that allows for easy
  debugging?

Maintainability

• Is the code easy to read?
• Is the code not repeated (DRY Principle)?
• Is the code method/class not too long?

Dependencies

• Were updates to documentation, configuration, or readme files made as required by this change?
• Are there any potential impacts on other parts of the system or backward compatibility?

Security

• Does the code introduce any security vulnerabilities?

Performance

• Do you think this code change decreases
  system performance?
• Do you see any potential to improve the
  performance of the code significantly?

Testing and Testability

• Is the code testable?
• Have automated tests been added, or have related ones been updated to cover the change?
  • For changes to mutable state
• Do tests reasonably cover the code change (unit/integration/system tests)?
  • Line Coverage
  • Region Coverage
  • Branch Coverage
• Are there some test cases, input or edge cases
  that should be tested in addition?

Readability

• Is the code easy to understand?
• Which parts were confusing to you and why?
• Can the readability of the code be improved by
  smaller methods?
• Can the readability of the code be improved by
  different function, method or variable names?
• Is the code located in the right
  file/folder/package?
• Do you think certain methods should be
  restructured to have a more intuitive control
  flow?
• Is the data flow understandable?
• Are there redundant or outdated comments?
• Could some comments convey the message
  better?
• Would more comments make the code more
  understandable?
• Could some comments be removed by making the code itself more readable?
• Is there any commented-out code?
• Have you run a spelling and grammar checker?

Documentation

• Is there sufficient documentation?
• Is the ReadMe.md file up to date?

Best Practices

• Follow Single Responsibility principle?
• Are different errors handled correctly?
• Are errors and warnings logged?
• Magic values avoided?
• No unnecessary comments?
• Minimal nesting used?

Experts' Opinion

• Do you think a specific expert, like a security
  expert or a usability expert, should look over
  the code before it can be accepted?
• Will this code change impact different teams, and should they review the change as well?

[github-actions]

Benchmark results:

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞════════════════╡ All M3B3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -0.168 ║
║ Best                                0.343 ║
║ Worst                             -19.005 ║
║ Total                              -0.443 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞══════════════╡ All M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                 -inf ║
║ Best                               11.364 ║
║ Worst                             -10.390 ║
║ Total                              -0.278 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞════════════════╡ All M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.112 ║
║ Best                                9.747 ║
║ Worst                              -1.224 ║
║ Total                               0.000 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞════════════════╡ All MzB3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -0.394 ║
║ Best                                3.758 ║
║ Worst                             -37.086 ║
║ Total                              -1.052 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞══════════════╡ All MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                 -inf ║
║ Best                               11.111 ║
║ Worst                              -8.696 ║
║ Total                              -0.272 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞════════════════╡ All MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.163 ║
║ Best                               10.227 ║
║ Worst                              -2.257 ║
║ Total                               0.000 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞═════╡ EVMInterpreter M3B3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                                0.000 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                               0.000 ║
║ Total                                 NaN ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞═══╡ EVMInterpreter M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -0.880 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -2.005 ║
║ Total                              -0.422 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞═════╡ EVMInterpreter M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.049 ║
║ Best                                0.612 ║
║ Worst                              -0.038 ║
║ Total                               0.052 ║
╠═╡ Ergs/gas ╞══════╡ EVMInterpreter M3B3 ╞═╣
║ ADD                                46.750 ║
║ MUL                                28.050 ║
║ SUB                                46.750 ║
║ DIV                                30.450 ║
║ SDIV                               47.250 ║
║ MOD                                30.450 ║
║ SMOD                               43.650 ║
║ ADDMOD                             24.406 ║
║ MULMOD                             26.656 ║
║ EXP                                 7.537 ║
║ SIGNEXTEND                         29.250 ║
║ LT                                 50.750 ║
║ GT                                 50.750 ║
║ SLT                                74.750 ║
║ SGT                                72.750 ║
║ EQ                                 50.750 ║
║ ISZERO                             50.417 ║
║ AND                                46.750 ║
║ OR                                 46.750 ║
║ XOR                                46.750 ║
║ NOT                                46.417 ║
║ BYTE                               54.750 ║
║ SHL                                52.750 ║
║ SHR                                54.750 ║
║ SAR                                68.750 ║
║ SGT                                72.750 ║
║ SHA3                               28.243 ║
║ ADDRESS                            59.812 ║
║ BALANCE                            73.207 ║
║ ORIGIN                           1369.875 ║
║ CALLER                             59.812 ║
║ CALLVALUE                          59.812 ║
║ CALLDATALOAD                       48.750 ║
║ CALLDATASIZE                       60.125 ║
║ CALLDATACOPY                       75.092 ║
║ CODESIZE                           60.625 ║
║ CODECOPY                          135.349 ║
║ GASPRICE                         1372.688 ║
║ EXTCODESIZE                         5.103 ║
║ EXTCODECOPY                         5.153 ║
║ RETURNDATASIZE                     58.500 ║
║ RETURNDATACOPY                     46.556 ║
║ EXTCODEHASH                         8.228 ║
║ BLOCKHASH                         241.319 ║
║ COINBASE                         1372.875 ║
║ TIMESTAMP                        1369.875 ║
║ NUMBER                           1369.875 ║
║ PREVRANDAO                       1369.875 ║
║ GASLIMIT                         1375.875 ║
║ CHAINID                          1369.875 ║
║ SELFBALANCE                       645.625 ║
║ BASEFEE                          1369.875 ║
║ POP                                50.625 ║
║ MLOAD                              71.705 ║
║ MSTORE                             66.219 ║
║ MSTORE8                            76.010 ║
║ SLOAD                              26.676 ║
║ SSTORE                              9.012 ║
║ JUMP                               27.778 ║
║ JUMPI                              24.455 ║
║ PC                                 60.312 ║
║ MSIZE                              66.812 ║
║ GAS                                57.312 ║
║ JUMPDEST                          101.625 ║
║ PUSH0                              57.312 ║
║ PUSH1                              49.958 ║
║ PUSH2                              53.375 ║
║ PUSH4                              56.208 ║
║ PUSH5                              57.625 ║
║ PUSH6                              59.042 ║
║ PUSH7                              60.458 ║
║ PUSH8                              61.875 ║
║ PUSH9                              63.292 ║
║ PUSH10                             64.708 ║
║ PUSH11                             66.125 ║
║ PUSH12                             67.542 ║
║ PUSH13                             68.958 ║
║ PUSH14                             70.375 ║
║ PUSH15                             71.792 ║
║ PUSH16                             73.208 ║
║ PUSH17                             74.625 ║
║ PUSH18                             76.042 ║
║ PUSH19                             77.458 ║
║ PUSH20                             78.875 ║
║ PUSH21                             80.292 ║
║ PUSH22                             81.708 ║
║ PUSH23                             83.125 ║
║ PUSH24                             84.542 ║
║ PUSH25                             85.958 ║
║ PUSH26                             87.375 ║
║ PUSH27                             88.792 ║
║ PUSH28                             90.208 ║
║ PUSH29                             91.625 ║
║ PUSH30                             93.042 ║
║ PUSH31                             94.458 ║
║ PUSH32                             93.875 ║
║ DUP1                               40.417 ║
║ DUP2                               44.417 ║
║ DUP3                               42.417 ║
║ DUP4                               44.417 ║
║ DUP5                               44.417 ║
║ DUP6                               44.417 ║
║ DUP7                               44.417 ║
║ DUP8                               44.417 ║
║ DUP9                               44.417 ║
║ DUP10                              44.417 ║
║ DUP11                              44.417 ║
║ DUP12                              44.417 ║
║ DUP13                              44.417 ║
║ DUP14                              44.417 ║
║ DUP15                              44.417 ║
║ DUP16                              44.417 ║
║ SWAP1                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP2                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP3                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP4                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP5                              53.083 ║
║ SWAP6                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP7                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP8                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP9                              55.083 ║
║ SWAP10                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP11                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP12                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP13                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP14                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP15                             55.083 ║
║ SWAP16                             55.083 ║
║ CALL                               61.831 ║
║ STATICCALL                         61.821 ║
║ DELEGATECALL                       60.859 ║
║ CREATE                              5.416 ║
║ CREATE2                             7.631 ║
║ RETURN                              1.000 ║
║ REVERT                              1.000 ║
╠═╡ Ergs/gas (-%) ╞═╡ EVMInterpreter M3B3 ╞═╣
║ SHA3                                1.388 ║
║ BALANCE                             0.810 ║
║ ORIGIN                              0.400 ║
║ GASPRICE                            0.399 ║
║ EXTCODESIZE                         0.629 ║
║ EXTCODECOPY                         0.622 ║
║ EXTCODEHASH                        -0.112 ║
║ BLOCKHASH                           0.248 ║
║ COINBASE                            0.399 ║
║ TIMESTAMP                           0.400 ║
║ NUMBER                              0.400 ║
║ PREVRANDAO                          0.400 ║
║ GASLIMIT                            0.398 ║
║ CHAINID                             0.400 ║
║ SELFBALANCE                         0.730 ║
║ BASEFEE                             0.400 ║
║ SLOAD                               1.010 ║
║ SSTORE                              0.682 ║
║ CALL                               -0.074 ║
║ STATICCALL                         -0.074 ║
║ DELEGATECALL                       -0.082 ║
║ CREATE                             -0.016 ║
║ CREATE2                            -0.021 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞═════╡ EVMInterpreter MzB3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                                0.000 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                               0.000 ║
║ Total                                 NaN ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞═══╡ EVMInterpreter MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -0.880 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -2.005 ║
║ Total                              -0.422 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞═════╡ EVMInterpreter MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.049 ║
║ Best                                0.612 ║
║ Worst                              -0.038 ║
║ Total                               0.052 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞════════╡ Precompiles M3B3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -0.202 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -0.985 ║
║ Total                              -0.151 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞══════╡ Precompiles M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -0.628 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -1.253 ║
║ Total                              -0.009 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞════════╡ Precompiles M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.086 ║
║ Best                                0.213 ║
║ Worst                              -0.848 ║
║ Total                               0.000 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞════════╡ Precompiles MzB3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -2.403 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -6.202 ║
║ Total                              -3.256 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞══════╡ Precompiles MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -0.970 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -2.970 ║
║ Total                              -0.283 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞════════╡ Precompiles MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.824 ║
║ Best                                6.414 ║
║ Worst                              -0.825 ║
║ Total                               0.006 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞══════════╡ Real life M3B3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -0.675 ║
║ Best                                0.343 ║
║ Worst                             -19.005 ║
║ Total                              -0.873 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞════════╡ Real life M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -0.773 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                              -2.182 ║
║ Total                              -0.441 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞══════════╡ Real life M3B3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.128 ║
║ Best                                0.687 ║
║ Worst                              -1.224 ║
║ Total                               0.125 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

╔═╡ Size (-%) ╞══════════╡ Real life MzB3 ╞═╗
║ Mean                               -3.215 ║
║ Best                                0.000 ║
║ Worst                             -21.964 ║
║ Total                              -4.210 ║
╠═╡ Cycles (-%) ╞════════╡ Real life MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                               -1.145 ║
║ Best                                1.896 ║
║ Worst                              -4.730 ║
║ Total                              -1.124 ║
╠═╡ Ergs (-%) ╞══════════╡ Real life MzB3 ╞═╣
║ Mean                                0.361 ║
║ Best                                4.554 ║
║ Worst                              -2.232 ║
║ Total                               0.716 ║
╚═══════════════════════════════════════════╝

[github-actions]

✅ With the latest revision this PR passed the C/C++ code formatter.