url_util.h

// Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef URL_URL_UTIL_H_
#define URL_URL_UTIL_H_

#include <string>

#include "base/strings/string16.h"
#include "url/url_canon.h"
#include "url/url_constants.h"
#include "url/url_export.h"
#include "url/url_parse.h"

namespace url {

// Init ------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialization is NOT required, it will be implicitly initialized when first
// used. However, this implicit initialization is NOT threadsafe. If you are
// using this library in a threaded environment and don't have a consistent
// "first call" (an example might be calling "AddStandardScheme" with your
// special application-specific schemes) then you will want to call initialize
// before spawning any threads.
//
// It is OK to call this function more than once, subsequent calls will simply
// "noop", unless Shutdown() was called in the mean time. This will also be a
// "noop" if other calls to the library have forced an initialization
// beforehand.
URL_EXPORT void Initialize();

// Cleanup is not required, except some strings may leak. For most user
// applications, this is fine. If you're using it in a library that may get
// loaded and unloaded, you'll want to unload to properly clean up your
// library.
URL_EXPORT void Shutdown();

// Schemes --------------------------------------------------------------------

// Adds an application-defined scheme to the internal list of "standard" URL
// schemes. This function is not threadsafe and can not be called concurrently
// with any other url_util function. It will assert if the list of standard
// schemes has been locked (see LockStandardSchemes).
URL_EXPORT void AddStandardScheme(const char* new_scheme);

// Sets a flag to prevent future calls to AddStandardScheme from succeeding.
//
// This is designed to help prevent errors for multithreaded applications.
// Normal usage would be to call AddStandardScheme for your custom schemes at
// the beginning of program initialization, and then LockStandardSchemes. This
// prevents future callers from mistakenly calling AddStandardScheme when the
// program is running with multiple threads, where such usage would be
// dangerous.
//
// We could have had AddStandardScheme use a lock instead, but that would add
// some platform-specific dependencies we don't otherwise have now, and is
// overkill considering the normal usage is so simple.
URL_EXPORT void LockStandardSchemes();

// Locates the scheme in the given string and places it into |found_scheme|,
// which may be NULL to indicate the caller does not care about the range.
//
// Returns whether the given |compare| scheme matches the scheme found in the
// input (if any). The |compare| scheme must be a valid canonical scheme or
// the result of the comparison is undefined.
URL_EXPORT bool FindAndCompareScheme(const char* str,
                                     int str_len,
                                     const char* compare,
                                     Component* found_scheme);
URL_EXPORT bool FindAndCompareScheme(const base::char16* str,
                                     int str_len,
                                     const char* compare,
                                     Component* found_scheme);
inline bool FindAndCompareScheme(const std::string& str,
                                 const char* compare,
                                 Component* found_scheme) {
  return FindAndCompareScheme(str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.size()),
                              compare, found_scheme);
}
inline bool FindAndCompareScheme(const base::string16& str,
                                 const char* compare,
                                 Component* found_scheme) {
  return FindAndCompareScheme(str.data(), static_cast<int>(str.size()),
                              compare, found_scheme);
}

// Returns true if the given string represents a standard URL. This means that
// either the scheme is in the list of known standard schemes.
URL_EXPORT bool IsStandard(const char* spec, const Component& scheme);
URL_EXPORT bool IsStandard(const base::char16* spec, const Component& scheme);

// TODO(brettw) remove this. This is a temporary compatibility hack to avoid
// breaking the WebKit build when this version is synced via Chrome.
inline bool IsStandard(const char* spec,
                       int spec_len,
                       const Component& scheme) {
  return IsStandard(spec, scheme);
}

// URL library wrappers -------------------------------------------------------

// Parses the given spec according to the extracted scheme type. Normal users
// should use the URL object, although this may be useful if performance is
// critical and you don't want to do the heap allocation for the std::string.
//
// As with the Canonicalize* functions, the charset converter can
// be NULL to use UTF-8 (it will be faster in this case).
//
// Returns true if a valid URL was produced, false if not. On failure, the
// output and parsed structures will still be filled and will be consistent,
// but they will not represent a loadable URL.
URL_EXPORT bool Canonicalize(const char* spec,
                             int spec_len,
                             bool trim_path_end,
                             CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
                             CanonOutput* output,
                             Parsed* output_parsed);
URL_EXPORT bool Canonicalize(const base::char16* spec,
                             int spec_len,
                             bool trim_path_end,
                             CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
                             CanonOutput* output,
                             Parsed* output_parsed);

// Resolves a potentially relative URL relative to the given parsed base URL.
// The base MUST be valid. The resulting canonical URL and parsed information
// will be placed in to the given out variables.
//
// The relative need not be relative. If we discover that it's absolute, this
// will produce a canonical version of that URL. See Canonicalize() for more
// about the charset_converter.
//
// Returns true if the output is valid, false if the input could not produce
// a valid URL.
URL_EXPORT bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec,
                                int base_spec_len,
                                const Parsed& base_parsed,
                                const char* relative,
                                int relative_length,
                                CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
                                CanonOutput* output,
                                Parsed* output_parsed);
URL_EXPORT bool ResolveRelative(const char* base_spec,
                                int base_spec_len,
                                const Parsed& base_parsed,
                                const base::char16* relative,
                                int relative_length,
                                CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
                                CanonOutput* output,
                                Parsed* output_parsed);

// Replaces components in the given VALID input url. The new canonical URL info
// is written to output and out_parsed.
//
// Returns true if the resulting URL is valid.
URL_EXPORT bool ReplaceComponents(const char* spec,
                                  int spec_len,
                                  const Parsed& parsed,
                                  const Replacements<char>& replacements,
                                  CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
                                  CanonOutput* output,
                                  Parsed* out_parsed);
URL_EXPORT bool ReplaceComponents(
    const char* spec,
    int spec_len,
    const Parsed& parsed,
    const Replacements<base::char16>& replacements,
    CharsetConverter* charset_converter,
    CanonOutput* output,
    Parsed* out_parsed);

// String helper functions ----------------------------------------------------

// Compare the lower-case form of the given string against the given ASCII
// string.  This is useful for doing checking if an input string matches some
// token, and it is optimized to avoid intermediate string copies.
//
// The versions of this function that don't take a b_end assume that the b
// string is NULL terminated.
URL_EXPORT bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin,
                                     const char* a_end,
                                     const char* b);
URL_EXPORT bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const char* a_begin,
                                     const char* a_end,
                                     const char* b_begin,
                                     const char* b_end);
URL_EXPORT bool LowerCaseEqualsASCII(const base::char16* a_begin,
                                     const base::char16* a_end,
                                     const char* b);

// Unescapes the given string using URL escaping rules.
URL_EXPORT void DecodeURLEscapeSequences(const char* input,
                                         int length,
                                         CanonOutputW* output);

// Escapes the given string as defined by the JS method encodeURIComponent.  See
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/encodeURIComponent
URL_EXPORT void EncodeURIComponent(const char* input,
                                   int length,
                                   CanonOutput* output);

}  // namespace url

#endif  // URL_URL_UTIL_H_