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trace_kprobe.c
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Kprobes-based tracing events
*
* Created by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "trace_kprobe: " fmt
#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
#include <asm/setup.h> /* for COMMAND_LINE_SIZE */
#include "trace_dynevent.h"
#include "trace_kprobe_selftest.h"
#include "trace_probe.h"
#include "trace_probe_tmpl.h"
#include "trace_probe_kernel.h"
#define KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "kprobes"
#define KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX 4096
/* Kprobe early definition from command line */
static char kprobe_boot_events_buf[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __initdata;
static int __init set_kprobe_boot_events(char *str)
{
strlcpy(kprobe_boot_events_buf, str, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
disable_tracing_selftest("running kprobe events");
return 1;
}
__setup("kprobe_event=", set_kprobe_boot_events);
static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command);
static int trace_kprobe_show(struct seq_file *m, struct dyn_event *ev);
static int trace_kprobe_release(struct dyn_event *ev);
static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev);
static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev);
static struct dyn_event_operations trace_kprobe_ops = {
.create = trace_kprobe_create,
.show = trace_kprobe_show,
.is_busy = trace_kprobe_is_busy,
.free = trace_kprobe_release,
.match = trace_kprobe_match,
};
/*
* Kprobe event core functions
*/
struct trace_kprobe {
struct dyn_event devent;
struct kretprobe rp; /* Use rp.kp for kprobe use */
unsigned long __percpu *nhit;
const char *symbol; /* symbol name */
struct trace_probe tp;
};
static bool is_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
return ev->ops == &trace_kprobe_ops;
}
static struct trace_kprobe *to_trace_kprobe(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
return container_of(ev, struct trace_kprobe, devent);
}
/**
* for_each_trace_kprobe - iterate over the trace_kprobe list
* @pos: the struct trace_kprobe * for each entry
* @dpos: the struct dyn_event * to use as a loop cursor
*/
#define for_each_trace_kprobe(pos, dpos) \
for_each_dyn_event(dpos) \
if (is_trace_kprobe(dpos) && (pos = to_trace_kprobe(dpos)))
static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_return(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
return tk->rp.handler != NULL;
}
static nokprobe_inline const char *trace_kprobe_symbol(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
return tk->symbol ? tk->symbol : "unknown";
}
static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_offset(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
return tk->rp.kp.offset;
}
static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_has_gone(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
return kprobe_gone(&tk->rp.kp);
}
static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_within_module(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
struct module *mod)
{
int len = strlen(module_name(mod));
const char *name = trace_kprobe_symbol(tk);
return strncmp(module_name(mod), name, len) == 0 && name[len] == ':';
}
static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_module_exist(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
char *p;
bool ret;
if (!tk->symbol)
return false;
p = strchr(tk->symbol, ':');
if (!p)
return true;
*p = '\0';
rcu_read_lock_sched();
ret = !!find_module(tk->symbol);
rcu_read_unlock_sched();
*p = ':';
return ret;
}
static bool trace_kprobe_is_busy(struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
return trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp);
}
static bool trace_kprobe_match_command_head(struct trace_kprobe *tk,
int argc, const char **argv)
{
char buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1];
if (!argc)
return true;
if (!tk->symbol)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0x%p", tk->rp.kp.addr);
else if (tk->rp.kp.offset)
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%u",
trace_kprobe_symbol(tk), tk->rp.kp.offset);
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
if (strcmp(buf, argv[0]))
return false;
argc--; argv++;
return trace_probe_match_command_args(&tk->tp, argc, argv);
}
static bool trace_kprobe_match(const char *system, const char *event,
int argc, const char **argv, struct dyn_event *ev)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = to_trace_kprobe(ev);
return (event[0] == '\0' ||
strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0) &&
(!system || strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), system) == 0) &&
trace_kprobe_match_command_head(tk, argc, argv);
}
static nokprobe_inline unsigned long trace_kprobe_nhit(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
unsigned long nhit = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
nhit += *per_cpu_ptr(tk->nhit, cpu);
return nhit;
}
static nokprobe_inline bool trace_kprobe_is_registered(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
return !(list_empty(&tk->rp.kp.list) &&
hlist_unhashed(&tk->rp.kp.hlist));
}
/* Return 0 if it fails to find the symbol address */
static nokprobe_inline
unsigned long trace_kprobe_address(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
unsigned long addr;
if (tk->symbol) {
addr = (unsigned long)
kallsyms_lookup_name(trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
if (addr)
addr += tk->rp.kp.offset;
} else {
addr = (unsigned long)tk->rp.kp.addr;
}
return addr;
}
static nokprobe_inline struct trace_kprobe *
trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
return NULL;
return container_of(tp, struct trace_kprobe, tp);
}
bool trace_kprobe_on_func_entry(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
return tk ? (kprobe_on_func_entry(tk->rp.kp.addr,
tk->rp.kp.addr ? NULL : tk->rp.kp.symbol_name,
tk->rp.kp.addr ? 0 : tk->rp.kp.offset) == 0) : false;
}
bool trace_kprobe_error_injectable(struct trace_event_call *call)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk = trace_kprobe_primary_from_call(call);
return tk ? within_error_injection_list(trace_kprobe_address(tk)) :
false;
}
static int register_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
static int unregister_kprobe_event(struct trace_kprobe *tk);
static int kprobe_dispatcher(struct kprobe *kp, struct pt_regs *regs);
static int kretprobe_dispatcher(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
struct pt_regs *regs);
static void free_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
if (tk) {
trace_probe_cleanup(&tk->tp);
kfree(tk->symbol);
free_percpu(tk->nhit);
kfree(tk);
}
}
/*
* Allocate new trace_probe and initialize it (including kprobes).
*/
static struct trace_kprobe *alloc_trace_kprobe(const char *group,
const char *event,
void *addr,
const char *symbol,
unsigned long offs,
int maxactive,
int nargs, bool is_return)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
tk = kzalloc(struct_size(tk, tp.args, nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tk)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
tk->nhit = alloc_percpu(unsigned long);
if (!tk->nhit)
goto error;
if (symbol) {
tk->symbol = kstrdup(symbol, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tk->symbol)
goto error;
tk->rp.kp.symbol_name = tk->symbol;
tk->rp.kp.offset = offs;
} else
tk->rp.kp.addr = addr;
if (is_return)
tk->rp.handler = kretprobe_dispatcher;
else
tk->rp.kp.pre_handler = kprobe_dispatcher;
tk->rp.maxactive = maxactive;
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
ret = trace_probe_init(&tk->tp, event, group, false);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
dyn_event_init(&tk->devent, &trace_kprobe_ops);
return tk;
error:
free_trace_kprobe(tk);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static struct trace_kprobe *find_trace_kprobe(const char *event,
const char *group)
{
struct dyn_event *pos;
struct trace_kprobe *tk;
for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos)
if (strcmp(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp), event) == 0 &&
strcmp(trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp), group) == 0)
return tk;
return NULL;
}
static inline int __enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
int ret = 0;
if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk) && !trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk)) {
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
ret = enable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
else
ret = enable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
}
return ret;
}
static void __disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_probe *tp)
{
struct trace_kprobe *tk;
list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
if (!trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
continue;
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
disable_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
else
disable_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
}
}
/*
* Enable trace_probe
* if the file is NULL, enable "perf" handler, or enable "trace" handler.
*/
static int enable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
struct trace_kprobe *tk;
bool enabled;
int ret = 0;
tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
return -ENODEV;
enabled = trace_probe_is_enabled(tp);
/* This also changes "enabled" state */
if (file) {
ret = trace_probe_add_file(tp, file);
if (ret)
return ret;
} else
trace_probe_set_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
if (enabled)
return 0;
list_for_each_entry(tk, trace_probe_probe_list(tp), tp.list) {
if (trace_kprobe_has_gone(tk))
continue;
ret = __enable_trace_kprobe(tk);
if (ret)
break;
enabled = true;
}
if (ret) {
/* Failed to enable one of them. Roll back all */
if (enabled)
__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
if (file)
trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
else
trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Disable trace_probe
* if the file is NULL, disable "perf" handler, or disable "trace" handler.
*/
static int disable_trace_kprobe(struct trace_event_call *call,
struct trace_event_file *file)
{
struct trace_probe *tp;
tp = trace_probe_primary_from_call(call);
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!tp))
return -ENODEV;
if (file) {
if (!trace_probe_get_file_link(tp, file))
return -ENOENT;
if (!trace_probe_has_single_file(tp))
goto out;
trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
} else
trace_probe_clear_flag(tp, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
if (!trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
__disable_trace_kprobe(tp);
out:
if (file)
/*
* Synchronization is done in below function. For perf event,
* file == NULL and perf_trace_event_unreg() calls
* tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() to ensure synchronize
* event. We don't need to care about it.
*/
trace_probe_remove_file(tp, file);
return 0;
}
#if defined(CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) && \
!defined(CONFIG_KPROBE_EVENTS_ON_NOTRACE)
static bool __within_notrace_func(unsigned long addr)
{
unsigned long offset, size;
if (!addr || !kallsyms_lookup_size_offset(addr, &size, &offset))
return false;
/* Get the entry address of the target function */
addr -= offset;
/*
* Since ftrace_location_range() does inclusive range check, we need
* to subtract 1 byte from the end address.
*/
return !ftrace_location_range(addr, addr + size - 1);
}
static bool within_notrace_func(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
unsigned long addr = trace_kprobe_address(tk);
char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN], *p;
if (!__within_notrace_func(addr))
return false;
/* Check if the address is on a suffixed-symbol */
if (!lookup_symbol_name(addr, symname)) {
p = strchr(symname, '.');
if (!p)
return true;
*p = '\0';
addr = (unsigned long)kprobe_lookup_name(symname, 0);
if (addr)
return __within_notrace_func(addr);
}
return true;
}
#else
#define within_notrace_func(tk) (false)
#endif
/* Internal register function - just handle k*probes and flags */
static int __register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
int i, ret;
ret = security_locked_down(LOCKDOWN_KPROBES);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk))
return -EINVAL;
if (within_notrace_func(tk)) {
pr_warn("Could not probe notrace function %s\n",
trace_kprobe_symbol(tk));
return -EINVAL;
}
for (i = 0; i < tk->tp.nr_args; i++) {
ret = traceprobe_update_arg(&tk->tp.args[i]);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/* Set/clear disabled flag according to tp->flag */
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
tk->rp.kp.flags &= ~KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
else
tk->rp.kp.flags |= KPROBE_FLAG_DISABLED;
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
ret = register_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
else
ret = register_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
return ret;
}
/* Internal unregister function - just handle k*probes and flags */
static void __unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
if (trace_kprobe_is_registered(tk)) {
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk))
unregister_kretprobe(&tk->rp);
else
unregister_kprobe(&tk->rp.kp);
/* Cleanup kprobe for reuse and mark it unregistered */
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&tk->rp.kp.hlist);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tk->rp.kp.list);
if (tk->rp.kp.symbol_name)
tk->rp.kp.addr = NULL;
}
}
/* Unregister a trace_probe and probe_event */
static int unregister_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
/* If other probes are on the event, just unregister kprobe */
if (trace_probe_has_sibling(&tk->tp))
goto unreg;
/* Enabled event can not be unregistered */
if (trace_probe_is_enabled(&tk->tp))
return -EBUSY;
/* If there's a reference to the dynamic event */
if (trace_event_dyn_busy(trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp)))
return -EBUSY;
/* Will fail if probe is being used by ftrace or perf */
if (unregister_kprobe_event(tk))
return -EBUSY;
unreg:
__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
dyn_event_remove(&tk->devent);
trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
return 0;
}
static bool trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *orig,
struct trace_kprobe *comp)
{
struct trace_probe_event *tpe = orig->tp.event;
int i;
list_for_each_entry(orig, &tpe->probes, tp.list) {
if (strcmp(trace_kprobe_symbol(orig),
trace_kprobe_symbol(comp)) ||
trace_kprobe_offset(orig) != trace_kprobe_offset(comp))
continue;
/*
* trace_probe_compare_arg_type() ensured that nr_args and
* each argument name and type are same. Let's compare comm.
*/
for (i = 0; i < orig->tp.nr_args; i++) {
if (strcmp(orig->tp.args[i].comm,
comp->tp.args[i].comm))
break;
}
if (i == orig->tp.nr_args)
return true;
}
return false;
}
static int append_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk, struct trace_kprobe *to)
{
int ret;
ret = trace_probe_compare_arg_type(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
if (ret) {
/* Note that argument starts index = 2 */
trace_probe_log_set_index(ret + 1);
trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_ARG_TYPE);
return -EEXIST;
}
if (trace_kprobe_has_same_kprobe(to, tk)) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
trace_probe_log_err(0, SAME_PROBE);
return -EEXIST;
}
/* Append to existing event */
ret = trace_probe_append(&tk->tp, &to->tp);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* Register k*probe */
ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
ret = 0;
}
if (ret)
trace_probe_unlink(&tk->tp);
else
dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
return ret;
}
/* Register a trace_probe and probe_event */
static int register_trace_kprobe(struct trace_kprobe *tk)
{
struct trace_kprobe *old_tk;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
old_tk = find_trace_kprobe(trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
trace_probe_group_name(&tk->tp));
if (old_tk) {
if (trace_kprobe_is_return(tk) != trace_kprobe_is_return(old_tk)) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
trace_probe_log_err(0, DIFF_PROBE_TYPE);
ret = -EEXIST;
} else {
ret = append_trace_kprobe(tk, old_tk);
}
goto end;
}
/* Register new event */
ret = register_kprobe_event(tk);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
trace_probe_log_err(0, EVENT_EXIST);
} else
pr_warn("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
goto end;
}
/* Register k*probe */
ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
if (ret == -ENOENT && !trace_kprobe_module_exist(tk)) {
pr_warn("This probe might be able to register after target module is loaded. Continue.\n");
ret = 0;
}
if (ret < 0)
unregister_kprobe_event(tk);
else
dyn_event_add(&tk->devent, trace_probe_event_call(&tk->tp));
end:
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return ret;
}
/* Module notifier call back, checking event on the module */
static int trace_kprobe_module_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long val, void *data)
{
struct module *mod = data;
struct dyn_event *pos;
struct trace_kprobe *tk;
int ret;
if (val != MODULE_STATE_COMING)
return NOTIFY_DONE;
/* Update probes on coming module */
mutex_lock(&event_mutex);
for_each_trace_kprobe(tk, pos) {
if (trace_kprobe_within_module(tk, mod)) {
/* Don't need to check busy - this should have gone. */
__unregister_trace_kprobe(tk);
ret = __register_trace_kprobe(tk);
if (ret)
pr_warn("Failed to re-register probe %s on %s: %d\n",
trace_probe_name(&tk->tp),
module_name(mod), ret);
}
}
mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block trace_kprobe_module_nb = {
.notifier_call = trace_kprobe_module_callback,
.priority = 1 /* Invoked after kprobe module callback */
};
static int __trace_kprobe_create(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
/*
* Argument syntax:
* - Add kprobe:
* p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+OFFS]|KADDR [FETCHARGS]
* - Add kretprobe:
* r[MAXACTIVE][:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0] [FETCHARGS]
* Or
* p[:[GRP/][EVENT]] [MOD:]KSYM[+0]%return [FETCHARGS]
*
* Fetch args:
* $retval : fetch return value
* $stack : fetch stack address
* $stackN : fetch Nth of stack (N:0-)
* $comm : fetch current task comm
* @ADDR : fetch memory at ADDR (ADDR should be in kernel)
* @SYM[+|-offs] : fetch memory at SYM +|- offs (SYM is a data symbol)
* %REG : fetch register REG
* Dereferencing memory fetch:
* +|-offs(ARG) : fetch memory at ARG +|- offs address.
* Alias name of args:
* NAME=FETCHARG : set NAME as alias of FETCHARG.
* Type of args:
* FETCHARG:TYPE : use TYPE instead of unsigned long.
*/
struct trace_kprobe *tk = NULL;
int i, len, ret = 0;
bool is_return = false;
char *symbol = NULL, *tmp = NULL;
const char *event = NULL, *group = KPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
enum probe_print_type ptype;
int maxactive = 0;
long offset = 0;
void *addr = NULL;
char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
char gbuf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
unsigned int flags = TPARG_FL_KERNEL;
switch (argv[0][0]) {
case 'r':
is_return = true;
break;
case 'p':
break;
default:
return -ECANCELED;
}
if (argc < 2)
return -ECANCELED;
trace_probe_log_init("trace_kprobe", argc, argv);
event = strchr(&argv[0][1], ':');
if (event)
event++;
if (isdigit(argv[0][1])) {
if (!is_return) {
trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_NO_KPROBE);
goto parse_error;
}
if (event)
len = event - &argv[0][1] - 1;
else
len = strlen(&argv[0][1]);
if (len > MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN - 1) {
trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
goto parse_error;
}
memcpy(buf, &argv[0][1], len);
buf[len] = '\0';
ret = kstrtouint(buf, 0, &maxactive);
if (ret || !maxactive) {
trace_probe_log_err(1, BAD_MAXACT);
goto parse_error;
}
/* kretprobes instances are iterated over via a list. The
* maximum should stay reasonable.
*/
if (maxactive > KRETPROBE_MAXACTIVE_MAX) {
trace_probe_log_err(1, MAXACT_TOO_BIG);
goto parse_error;
}
}
/* try to parse an address. if that fails, try to read the
* input as a symbol. */
if (kstrtoul(argv[1], 0, (unsigned long *)&addr)) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
/* Check whether uprobe event specified */
if (strchr(argv[1], '/') && strchr(argv[1], ':')) {
ret = -ECANCELED;
goto error;
}
/* a symbol specified */
symbol = kstrdup(argv[1], GFP_KERNEL);
if (!symbol)
return -ENOMEM;
tmp = strchr(symbol, '%');
if (tmp) {
if (!strcmp(tmp, "%return")) {
*tmp = '\0';
is_return = true;
} else {
trace_probe_log_err(tmp - symbol, BAD_ADDR_SUFFIX);
goto parse_error;
}
}
/* TODO: support .init module functions */
ret = traceprobe_split_symbol_offset(symbol, &offset);
if (ret || offset < 0 || offset > UINT_MAX) {
trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
goto parse_error;
}
if (is_return)
flags |= TPARG_FL_RETURN;
ret = kprobe_on_func_entry(NULL, symbol, offset);
if (ret == 0)
flags |= TPARG_FL_FENTRY;
/* Defer the ENOENT case until register kprobe */
if (ret == -EINVAL && is_return) {
trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_RETPROBE);
goto parse_error;
}
}
trace_probe_log_set_index(0);
if (event) {
ret = traceprobe_parse_event_name(&event, &group, gbuf,
event - argv[0]);
if (ret)
goto parse_error;
}
if (!event) {
/* Make a new event name */
if (symbol)
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_%ld",
is_return ? 'r' : 'p', symbol, offset);
else
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_0x%p",
is_return ? 'r' : 'p', addr);
sanitize_event_name(buf);
event = buf;
}
/* setup a probe */
tk = alloc_trace_kprobe(group, event, addr, symbol, offset, maxactive,
argc - 2, is_return);
if (IS_ERR(tk)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(tk);
/* This must return -ENOMEM, else there is a bug */
WARN_ON_ONCE(ret != -ENOMEM);
goto out; /* We know tk is not allocated */
}
argc -= 2; argv += 2;
/* parse arguments */
for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(i + 2);
ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(&tk->tp, i, argv[i], flags);
if (ret)
goto error; /* This can be -ENOMEM */
}
ptype = is_return ? PROBE_PRINT_RETURN : PROBE_PRINT_NORMAL;
ret = traceprobe_set_print_fmt(&tk->tp, ptype);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
ret = register_trace_kprobe(tk);
if (ret) {
trace_probe_log_set_index(1);
if (ret == -EILSEQ)
trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_INSN_BNDRY);
else if (ret == -ENOENT)
trace_probe_log_err(0, BAD_PROBE_ADDR);
else if (ret != -ENOMEM && ret != -EEXIST)
trace_probe_log_err(0, FAIL_REG_PROBE);
goto error;
}
out:
trace_probe_log_clear();
kfree(symbol);
return ret;
parse_error:
ret = -EINVAL;
error:
free_trace_kprobe(tk);
goto out;
}
static int trace_kprobe_create(const char *raw_command)
{
return trace_probe_create(raw_command, __trace_kprobe_create);
}
static int create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(const char *raw_command)
{
int ret;
if (raw_command[0] == '-')
return dyn_event_release(raw_command, &trace_kprobe_ops);
ret = trace_kprobe_create(raw_command);
return ret == -ECANCELED ? -EINVAL : ret;
}
static int trace_kprobe_run_command(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd)
{
return create_or_delete_trace_kprobe(cmd->seq.buffer);
}
/**
* kprobe_event_cmd_init - Initialize a kprobe event command object
* @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @buf: A pointer to the buffer used to build the command
* @maxlen: The length of the buffer passed in @buf
*
* Initialize a synthetic event command object. Use this before
* calling any of the other kprobe_event functions.
*/
void kprobe_event_cmd_init(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, char *buf, int maxlen)
{
dynevent_cmd_init(cmd, buf, maxlen, DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE,
trace_kprobe_run_command);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kprobe_event_cmd_init);
/**
* __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start - Generate a kprobe event command from arg list
* @cmd: A pointer to the dynevent_cmd struct representing the new event
* @name: The name of the kprobe event
* @loc: The location of the kprobe event
* @kretprobe: Is this a return probe?
* @args: Variable number of arg (pairs), one pair for each field
*
* NOTE: Users normally won't want to call this function directly, but
* rather use the kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start() wrapper, which automatically
* adds a NULL to the end of the arg list. If this function is used
* directly, make sure the last arg in the variable arg list is NULL.
*
* Generate a kprobe event command to be executed by
* kprobe_event_gen_cmd_end(). This function can be used to generate the
* complete command or only the first part of it; in the latter case,
* kprobe_event_add_fields() can be used to add more fields following this.
*
* Unlikely the synth_event_gen_cmd_start(), @loc must be specified. This
* returns -EINVAL if @loc == NULL.
*
* Return: 0 if successful, error otherwise.
*/
int __kprobe_event_gen_cmd_start(struct dynevent_cmd *cmd, bool kretprobe,
const char *name, const char *loc, ...)
{
char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
struct dynevent_arg arg;
va_list args;
int ret;
if (cmd->type != DYNEVENT_TYPE_KPROBE)
return -EINVAL;
if (!loc)
return -EINVAL;
if (kretprobe)
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "r:kprobes/%s", name);
else
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "p:kprobes/%s", name);
ret = dynevent_str_add(cmd, buf);
if (ret)
return ret;
dynevent_arg_init(&arg, 0);
arg.str = loc;
ret = dynevent_arg_add(cmd, &arg, NULL);
if (ret)
return ret;
va_start(args, loc);
for (;;) {
const char *field;
field = va_arg(args, const char *);
if (!field)
break;