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language_old_norse.lua
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-- _________ __ __
-- / _____// |_____________ _/ |______ ____ __ __ ______
-- \_____ \\ __\_ __ \__ \\ __\__ \ / ___\| | \/ ___/
-- / \| | | | \// __ \| | / __ \_/ /_/ > | /\___ \
-- /_______ /|__| |__| (____ /__| (____ /\___ /|____//____ >
-- \/ \/ \//_____/ \/
-- ______________________ ______________________
-- T H E W A R B E G I N S
-- Stratagus - A free fantasy real time strategy game engine
--
-- (c) Copyright 2015-2016 by Andrettin
--
-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-- (at your option) any later version.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-- GNU General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
--
DefineLanguageWord("Ađal", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 14.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Nature", "Character"}, -- source gives "natura, indoles" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Aþala"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ađalskâli", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 14.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Main Hall"}, -- source gives "Haupthalle" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Aþala"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ađili", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 14.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Him whom Befits to Take Charge of Something in a Tribunal"}, -- source gives "dem es zukommt, eine Sache, vor Gericht zu führen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Aþala"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Af", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adposition",
Meanings = {"From"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Af", which means "From"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adposition", "Af"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ala", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Ôl"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bring Forth", "Procreate", "Feed"}, -- source gives the German "hervorbringen, zeugen, füttern" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Al"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aldin", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Beechnut"}, -- source gives the German "Ecker" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Al"}, -- comes from the participle past of "Al", "Alda"
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aldr", { -- Source: Geir T. Zoëga, "A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic", 1910, p. 8.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Age", "Lifetime"},
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Aldrs"
},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Alfr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 20.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Elf"}, -- source gives the German "Alf, Elf" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Alba"},
Gender = "masculine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Alfar"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ali", { -- this is the participle; source gives "ali(þ)"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Al"},
Participles = {
"present", "Ali"
}
-- appears in ali-svîn
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ār", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Year"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Yēra", which means "Year"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Yēra"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Austan", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 12.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"From the East"}, -- source gives the German "von Osten her" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Austanô"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Austr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 12.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"East"}, -- source gives the German "Osten" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Austa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Austr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 12.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Eastward"}, -- source gives the German "ostwärts" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Austa"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bađ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 133.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Steam Bath"}, -- source gives the German "Dampfbad" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Baþa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bauþ", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Offered"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Beud"},
Participles = {
"past", "Bauþ" -- "offered"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bekkr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 133.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Stream"}, -- source gives the German "Bach" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Baki"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bera", { -- source also gives alternative form "Birna"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Female Bear"}, -- source gives the German "Bärin" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Berôn"}, -- presumably from "Berôn", since that has the (apparently) same meaning and is also feminine, but the source is not entirely clear (it could be "Beran" instead)
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bera", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Beran"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bīta", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bite"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Bītan"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bjarg", { -- source also gives the alternate form "Berg"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 137.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Cliff", "Mountain"}, -- source gives "Fels, Berg" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Berga"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bjǫrn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Bear"}, -- source gives the German "Bär" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Beran"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Blār", { -- Fick gives "blâr" instead; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 147; Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bleu
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Blue", "Dark", "Black"}, -- source gives the German "blau, dunkel, schwarz" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Blêva"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Blômi", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 146.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Flower"}, -- source gives the German "Blume" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Blôma"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Blômstr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 146.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Blossom"}, -- apparently, but it is not clear from the source
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Blôma"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Blŷ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 148.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Lead"}, -- source gives the German "Blei" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Blîva"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bōk", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Book"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Bōks"; the source has the meaning for that word as "'tablet' > 'book'", but it is not clear if it means that the meaning became book in the child languages of Proto-Germanic, or within the timespan of the language itself
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Bōks"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bord", { -- Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/B%F6rde
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Board", "Table"}, -- source gives the French "planche, table" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Bhrdho"}, -- Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bord
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bord", { -- Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bord
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Edge", "Ridge", "Edge of a Ship"}, -- source gives the French "bord, arête; bord de navire" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Bhrdho"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Borg", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 137.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Terrace", "Rampart", "Wall", "Castle", "City", "Town"}, -- source gives "Terrasse, Wall, Mauer, Burg, Stadt" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Burg"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bǫrr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wheat", "Spelt"} -- the word means one of these, not both
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brenna", { -- causative; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Burn"}, -- source gives the German "brennen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Brannian"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brinna", { -- strong verb; source also gives the alternative form "Brenna"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Burn"}, -- source gives the German "brennen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Brennan"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Broddr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Point", "Sprout"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Bruzdaz"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brû", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 145.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Bridge"}, -- source gives the German "Brücke" as the meaning
Gender = "feminine",
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Brôvô"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brûn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 145.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Gender = "feminine",
Meanings = {"Brow", "Edge"}, -- source gives the German "Braue, Rand" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Brûvô"},
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Brŷnn"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bryggja", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 145.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ship Bridge"}, -- source gives the German "Schiffsbrücke" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Brugjô"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Djūpr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Deep"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Déwpaz", which has the meaning of "deep"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Déwpaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dyrr", { -- this is the nominative plural; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Door"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Durez", which has the meaning of "door"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Durez"},
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Dyrr"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eir", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 11.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ore", "Copper"}, -- source gives the German "Erz, Kupfer" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Aiza"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eldast", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Grow Old"}, -- source gives the German "alt werden" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Alda"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ellri", { -- this is the comparative; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Older"}, -- source gives the German "älter" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Alda"},
ComparisonDegreeInflections = {
"comparative", "Ellri", -- source gives the German "älter" as the meaning
"superlative", "Elztr" -- source gives the German "ältest" as the meaning
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eta", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Eat"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eystri", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 12.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Eastern"}, -- source gives the German "östlich" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Austa"} -- could also come from the noun written in the same manner
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fé", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Cattle"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Fehu"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fiskr", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Fish"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fjǫrđr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 120.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Bay", "Fjord"}, -- source gives the German "Bucht, Fjord" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Ferþu"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Flōđ", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Flood"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Flōduz", which means "Flood"
DerivesFrom = {"northwest-germanic", "noun", "Flodu"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fōtr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Foot"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Fōts", which has the meaning of "foot"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Fōts"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Friđr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 128.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Love", "Peace"}, -- source gives the German "Liebe, Friede" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Friþu"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fūll", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Foul"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Fūla", which means "Foul"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Fūla"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fŷrr", { -- source also gives the alternate form "Fûrr"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 127.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Fire"}, -- source gives "Feuer" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Fûir"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gaddr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 8.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Prickle"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gazdaz"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Garđr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Garden"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Gárdiz", which has the meaning of "garden"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gárdiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Glotta", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 81.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Laugh with Scorn", "Show the Teeth"}, -- source gives the German "hohnlachen (die Zähne zeigen)" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Glent"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Grâr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 79.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Gray"}, -- source gives the German "grau" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Grêva"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Greddir", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 10.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Feeder", "Satisfier"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Grenna", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 10.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Feed"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Grœnn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 80.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Green"}, -- source gives the German "grün" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Grônia"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Grŷjandi", { -- part of this compound is derived from the Proto-Germanic adjective "Grêva"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 79.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Dawn"}, -- source gives the German "Morgendämmerung" as the meaning
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Guđ", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Gođ"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 76.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"God"}, -- source gives the German "Gott" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Guda"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Guđ", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Gođ"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 76.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"The Christian God"}, -- source gives the German "der christliche Gott" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Guda"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gull", { -- source also gives the alternative form "goll"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 73.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Gold"}, -- source gives the German "Gold" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gulþa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haddr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 3, 8.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Woman's Long Hair"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hazdaz"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hafr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Male Goat"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hals", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 50.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Neck", "Throat", "Front Part of a Ship", "Elongated Ridge"}, -- source gives the German "Hals, Vorderteil des Schiffes, länglicher Bergrücken" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Halsa"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hamarr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 46.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Hammer", "Mining Hammer"}, -- source gives the German "Hammer, Berghammer" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hamara"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hane", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Rooster"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haugr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 54.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Hill"}, -- source gives the German "Hügel" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hauga"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heilagr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 42.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Holy"}, -- source gives the German "heilig"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Hailaga"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heim", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Home"}, -- source gives the German "nach Hause" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Haima"} -- apparently
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heíman", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Home"}, -- source gives the German "von Hause" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Haimanô"} -- apparently
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heima", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Home"}, -- source gives the German "Heimat" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Haima"},
Gender = "neuter",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "dative", "Heima" -- source gives meaning of "zu Hause"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heimr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Home", "World"}, -- source gives the German "Heimat, Welt" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Haima"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Heimskr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Dumb"}, -- source gives the German "dumm (immer zu Hause hockend)" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Haima"} -- apparently
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hjalmr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 49.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Helm", "Helmet", "Treetop"}, -- source (apparently) gives the German "Helm, Wipfel" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Helma"},
Gender = "masculine" -- apparently
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hnīga", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bow"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Kneygʷh"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hnot", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 58.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Nut"}, -- source gives the German "Nuß"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hnut"},
Gender = "feminine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Hnetr"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hodd", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 8.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Treasure"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Huzda"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hôr", { -- source also gives the alternative form "hâr"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 54.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"High"}, -- source gives the German "hoch" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Hauha"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Horn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 47.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Horn", "Drinking Horn", "Corner"}, -- source gives the German "Horn, Trinkhorn, Ecke"
DerivesFrom = {"northwest-germanic", "noun", "Horna"}, -- presumably
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hrǫnn", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 8.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wave"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hraznō"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hundr", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Dog"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hurđ", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wattle"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Χŕdiz", which has the meaning of "wattle"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Χŕdiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hvītr", { -- Fick gives "hvîtr" instead; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 67.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"White", "Light Colored"}, -- Lehmann gives only "white" as the meaning, while Fick gives the German "weiß, hellfarbig"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Hvîta"} -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 67.
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hyrni", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 47.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Corner", "Angle"}, -- source gives the German "Ecke, Winkel" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hurnia"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Îsarn", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Jârn"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 24.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Iron"}, -- source gives the German "Eisen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Îsarna"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Jǫrmungrund", { -- the first part of this compound derives from the Proto-Germanic noun "Erman"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 18.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wide Earth"} -- source gives the German "die weite Erde"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Jǫrmuni", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 18.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ox", "Horse"}, -- source gives the German "Ochs, Pferd"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Erman"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Koma", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Come"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Gʷem"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kona", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Woman"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Gʷen"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Korn", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Grain"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Kŕnam", which has the meaning of "grain"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Kŕnam"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kvikr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Alive"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "adjective", "Gʷīwos"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kyn", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Race"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Kuni"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Land", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 184.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Land", "Country"}, -- source gives the German "Land"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Landa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Langr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Long"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Langaz", which means "Long"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Langaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ljā", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Lend"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Leykʷ"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mala", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Grind"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Mel"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mark", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 160.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Sign", "Indicator", "Border"}, -- source gives the German "Zeichen, Kennzeichen (auch 'Grenze' in endi-mark, land-mark)"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Marka"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Māttr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Might"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Maχtiz", which has the meaning of "Might"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Maχtiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Meir", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 1.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"More"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Meiri", { -- given by Lehmann, but it is not entirely clear if he meant that this is the positive version of the word; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 6; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"More"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Mēria"},
ComparisonDegreeInflections = {
"comparative", "Meiri",
"superlative", "Mestr"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mēr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 1.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "pronoun",
Meanings = {"Me"}, -- dative
Dative = "Mēr"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mergr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Marrow in a Bone"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Mazgaz"},
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Mergjar"
},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mǫrk", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 160.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Forest", "Border Forest"}, -- source gives the German "Wald, Grenzwald (ursprünglich ungerodetes Grenzland)"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Mark"},
Gender = "feminine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Markar", -- alternatively also "Merkr"
"plural", "nominative", "Markir" -- alternatively also "Merkr"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mǫrk", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 160.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Silver Mark"}, -- source gives the German "Mark Silbers"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", {"Mark", "Half Pound", "Half Silver Pound"}, "Markô"},
Gender = "feminine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Markar",
"plural", "nominative", "Merkr"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nara", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Live"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nātt", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Night"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Naχts", which means "Night"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Naχts"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nema", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Take", "Accept"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Nem"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Norđ", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Norđr"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 152.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"North"}, -- source gives the German "Nord" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Nurþa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Norđ", { -- source also gives the alternative form "Norđr"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 152.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Northward"}, -- source gives the German "nordwärts" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adverb", "Nurþa"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nŷ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 153.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"New Moon"}, -- source gives the German "Neumond" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Neuja"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nŷr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 153.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"New"}, -- source gives the German "neu" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Neuja"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Oddr", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 7.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Point", "Place"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Uzdaz"},
Gender = "masculine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Odds"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Orlǫg", { -- is singular or plural?; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 10.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Fate"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ormr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 209.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Worm", "Serpent"}, -- source gives the German "Wurm, Schlange" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Vurma"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Râđ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 172.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Counsel", "Council", "Consideration", "Decision", "Determination", "Disposal", "Violence", "Means", "Supply", "Stance", "Marriage"}, -- source gives the German "Rat, Überlegung, Entscheidung, Bestimmung, Verfügung, Gewalt, Mittel, Vorrat, Stellung, Heirat"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Rêda"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rann", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"House"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rauðr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Red"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "adjective", "Rowdho"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rēttr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Right", "Straight"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Reχtaz", which means "Right, Straight"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Reχtaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rîkr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 174.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Powerful"}, -- source gives the German "mächtig" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Rîka"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rǫdd", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 9.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Sound", "Voice", "Vowel"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Sāđ", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Seed"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Sēþiz", which means "Seed"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Sēþiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Seiðr", { -- maybe is the past participle of Síði instead? Source: Alaric Hall, "The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England", 2004, p. 118.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Magic Worked"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Síði", { -- Source: Alaric Hall, "The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England", 2004, p. 118.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Magic-Worker"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Síða", { -- Source: Alaric Hall, "The Meanings of Elf and Elves in Medieval England", 2004, p. 118.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Work Magic"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Silfr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 221.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Silver"}, -- source gives the German "Silber" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Silubra"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Simull", { -- source also gives the alternative forms "Simi" and "Siruir"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 223.
Language = "old-norse",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ox", "One Year Old Ox"}, -- source gives the German "(einjähriger) Ochs" as the meaning
-- according to the source, this word possibly comes from an original (Proto-Germanic?) "sem-", meaning "Summer" and being related to Proto-Germanic "Sumara"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Smiđja", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 264.