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language_gothic.lua
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-- _________ __ __
-- / _____// |_____________ _/ |______ ____ __ __ ______
-- \_____ \\ __\_ __ \__ \\ __\__ \ / ___\| | \/ ___/
-- / \| | | | \// __ \| | / __ \_/ /_/ > | /\___ \
-- /_______ /|__| |__| (____ /__| (____ /\___ /|____//____ >
-- \/ \/ \//_____/ \/
-- ______________________ ______________________
-- T H E W A R B E G I N S
-- Stratagus - A free fantasy real time strategy game engine
--
-- (c) Copyright 2015-2016 by Andrettin
--
-- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-- (at your option) any later version.
--
-- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-- GNU General Public License for more details.
--
-- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
-- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
--
DefineLanguageWord("Af", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adposition",
Meanings = {"From"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Af", which means "From"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adposition", "Af"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aihts", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Property"} -- source gives the German "Besitz"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aihʷa", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Horse"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Éḱwos"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ainlif", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "numeral",
Number = 11
})
DefineLanguageWord("Airmana", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 18.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Erman"},
AffixNameTypes = {"compound", "prefix", "singular", "person"} -- example: "Airmanareiks" (Gothic king)
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aírþa", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Earth"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Erþō", which means "Earth"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Erþō"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ais", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 11.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ore", "Money"}, -- source gives the German "Erz, Geld" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Aiza"},
NumberCaseInflections = {
"singular", "genitive", "Aizis"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aiþþau", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "conjunction",
Meanings = {"Or"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aiweins", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Lifetime"} -- seemingly etymologically, if not actually
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aiz", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Bronze"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aizasmiþa", { -- the latter part of this compound is derived from the Proto-Germanic noun "Smiþu"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, pp. 263-264.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Smith"}, -- source gives the German "Schmied"
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Alan", { -- source also gives the alternative forms "Ôl" and "Alans"; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Grow Up", "Nourish Oneself"}, -- source gives the German "aufwachsen, sich nähren" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Al"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aljan", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Pull Up", "Fatten"}, -- source gives the German "aufziehen, mästen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Al"},
Participles = {
"present", "Aliþs"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Alþeis", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 19.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Old"}, -- source gives the German "alt" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Alda"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Aufto", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Perhaps"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Augo", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Eye"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Auk", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Also"} -- source gives translation as the German word "auch"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Auso", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ear"} -- seemingly etymologically, if not actually
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bairan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Beran"},
NumberPersonTenseMoodInflections = {
"singular", "third-person", "past", "indicative", "Bar", -- correct?
"plural", "third-person", "past", "indicative", "Baurun" -- correct?
},
Participles = {
"past", "Baurans" -- correct?
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Baírgahei", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 137.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Mountainous Area"}, -- source gives "Berggegend" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Berga"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bairiþ", { -- this is the singular third person present; Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bears"},
-- infinitive form? maybe is the same word as "bairan", since the Latin cognate of "bairan", "ferō", means "I bear"
NumberPersonTenseMoodInflections = {
"singular", "third-person", "present", "indicative", "Bairiþ"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Baúrgs", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 137.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"City", "Town"}, -- source gives "Stadt" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Burg"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Beitan", { -- source gives ("(and-)beitan"); Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {}, -- cognates have "bite" as their meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Bītan"},
NumberPersonTenseMoodInflections = {
"singular", "third-person", "past", "indicative", "Andbait",
"plural", "third-person", "past", "indicative", "Andbitan"
},
Participles = {
"past", "Andbitans"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Biudan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Sections 2-3.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bid", "Offer", "Order"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Beud"},
Participles = {
"past", "Báuþ" -- "offered" / "ordered"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Blôma", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 146.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Flower"}, -- source gives the German "Blume" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Blôma"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Bōka", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Book"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Bōks"; the source has the meaning for that word as "'tablet' > 'book'", but it is not clear if it means that the meaning became book in the child languages of Proto-Germanic, or within the timespan of the language itself
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Bōks"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brannjan", { -- causative; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Burn"}, -- source gives the German "brennen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Brannian"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Brinnan", { -- strong verb; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 136.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Burn"}, -- source gives the German "brennen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Brennan"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dags", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Day"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Dag"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dails", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Part"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dauhtar", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Daughter"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Daúr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Door"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Durez", which has the meaning of "door"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Durez"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dauþus", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Death"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Diups", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Deep"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Déwpaz", which means "Deep"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Déwpaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Dius", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Animal"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eisarn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 24.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Iron"}, -- source gives the German "Eisen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Îsarna"},
Gender = "neuter",
Uncountable = true -- as a material, it is likely to be uncountable
})
DefineLanguageWord("Eisarneins", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 24.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Iron"}, -- source gives the German "Eisern" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Îsarna"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Faihs", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Shining"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Faíhu", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Cattle"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Fehu"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fisks", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Fish"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Flōdus", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Flood"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Flōduz", which means "Flood"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Flōduz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fotubaurd", { -- source gives "(fotu-)baurd"; Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/B%F6rde
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Small Bench", "Footstool"}, -- source gives the French "petit banc, tabouret" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Bhrdho"}, -- Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/bord
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Friþôn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 128.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Friþu"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Friþareiks", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 128.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {}
-- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Friþu", but apparently only for part of it (the noun seems to be a compound; maybe it is a given name? it seems to correspond to "Friedrich"/"Frederick")
})
DefineLanguageWord("Fūls", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Foul"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Fūla", which means "Foul"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Fūla"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gaits", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Goat"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gards", { -- the TLFi gives "Garda" instead; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2; Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/jardin
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Enclosure"}, -- the TLFi gives the French "clôture" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gárdiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gasmiþôn", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 264.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Forge", "Prepare"}, -- source gives the German "schmieden, bereiten" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Smîþôn"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gazds", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 8.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Prickle"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gazdaz"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ganasjan", { -- source gives "(ga)nasjan"; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Make Healthy", "Heal", "Rescue"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Grēdags", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Hungry"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Gred"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Gulþ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 73.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Gold"}, -- source gives the German "Gold" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Gulþa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Guþ", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 76.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"God"}, -- source gives the German "Gott" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Guda"},
Gender = "masculine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Guda"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haims", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 52.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Village", "Hamlet"}, -- source gives the German "Dorf, Flecken" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Haima"},
Gender = "feminine",
NumberCaseInflections = {
"plural", "nominative", "Haimôs"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hairto", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 3, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Heart"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hals", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 50.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Neck", "Throat"}, -- source gives the German "Hals" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Halsa"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haubiþ", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Main"} -- source gives German noun "Haupt" as transation
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hauhs", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 54.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"High"}, -- Runge gives the German "hoch" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Hauha"} -- as given by Fick
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haúrds", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wattle"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Χŕdiz", which has the meaning of "wattle"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Χŕdiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Haurn", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 47.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Horn"}, -- as given by Lehmann; Fick gives the German "Horn, Hornfrucht" instead
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Hurna"}, -- as given by Fick
Gender = "neuter" -- as given by Fick
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hausjan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Hear"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hilms", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 49.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Helm", "Helmet"}, -- source gives the German "Helm" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Helma"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hilpan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Help"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hlaifs", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Bread"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hlaupan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Run"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hneiwan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Bow"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Kneygʷh"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hunds", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Dog"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Huzd", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 8.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Treasure"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Huzda"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Hʷeits", { -- Fick gives "hveits" instead; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 67.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"White"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Hvîta"} -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 67.
})
DefineLanguageWord("Itan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 3, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Eat"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Izwis", { -- should be the nominative form; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 5, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "pronoun",
Meanings = {"You"}, -- second person plural
-- what is the nominative form?
Accusative = "Izwis",
Dative = "Izwis"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Jēr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Year"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Yēra", which means "Year"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Yēra"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Juggs", { -- Lehmann gives "Jugga-" instead; Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Young"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "adjective", "Yehw"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kas", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Container"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kaúrn", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Grain"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Kŕnam", which has the meaning of "grain"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Kŕnam"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Kuni", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Race"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Kuni"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Malan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Grind"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Mel"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Lagg", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Long"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Langaz", which means "Long"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Langaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Laisjan", { -- causative verb; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 4-5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Teach"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Land", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 184.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Land", "Country"}, -- source gives the German "Land"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Landa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Laun", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Pay"} -- source gives German word "Lohn" as transation
})
DefineLanguageWord("Laus", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Empty", "Loose"} -- source gives translation as the German words "los" and "leer"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Leihʷan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Lend"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Leykʷ"},
NumberPersonTenseMoodInflections = {
"plural", "first-person", "past", "indicative", "Laihun" -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Lein", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Linen"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mahts", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Might"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Maχtiz", which has the meaning of "Might"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Maχtiz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mais", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"More"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Maiza", { -- Lehmann gives "Máiza", while Runge gives "Maiza"; Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, pp. 236, 242; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 6; Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"More"}, -- perhaps a "determiner" class of words should be added?
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Mēria"},
ComparisonDegreeInflections = {
"comparative", "Maiza", -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242; Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 6.
"superlative", "Maists" -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 6.
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Manasēþs", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {} -- the "Sēþiz" Proto-Germanic word from which the "-sēþs" element in this word originates means "Seed"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Marka", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 160.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Mark", "Border", "Area"}, -- source gives the German "Marke, Grenze, Gebiet"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Mark"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mis", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "pronoun",
Meanings = {"Me"}, -- dative
Dative = "Mis"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Mizdon", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 7.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Reward"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Mizdō"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Nahts", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Night"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Naχts", which means "Night"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Naχts"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Niman", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Take", "Accept"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Nem"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Niujus", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 153.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"New"}, -- source gives the German "neu" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Neuja"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Qiman", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Come"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Gʷem"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Qino", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Woman"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Gʷen"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Qius", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Alive"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "adjective", "Gʷīwos"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Raíhts", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Right", "Straight"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Reχtaz", which means "Right, Straight"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Reχtaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ráudái", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Red"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "adjective", "Rowdho"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Raus", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Tube"} -- seemingly etymologically, if not actually
})
DefineLanguageWord("Rauþs", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Red"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Razda", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, pp. 1, 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Voice", "Pronunciation", "Speech"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Razn", { -- Source: Sean Crist, "An Analysis of *z loss in West Germanic", 2002, p. 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"House"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Reiks", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 174.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Ruler"}, -- source gives the German "Herrscher" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Rîka"},
AffixNameTypes = {"compound", "suffix", "singular", "person"} -- example: "Airmanareiks" (Gothic king; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 18) (maybe the corresponding adjective is part of this compound instead)
})
DefineLanguageWord("Reiks", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 174; Source: http://www.cnrtl.fr/definition/riche
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Powerful", "Notable"}, -- Fick gives the German "mächtig, vornehm" as the meaning, while the TLFi gives the French "puissant"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Rîka"} -- as given by Fick
})
DefineLanguageWord("Saihan", { -- Runge gives "Saihan", while Lehmann gives "Saíhʷan"; Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241; Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"See"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Sekʷ"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Sair", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wound"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Saiwala", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Soul"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Sauhts", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Sickness"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Saúrga", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 223.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Worry", "Grief"}, -- source gives the German "Sorge, Betrübnis" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Surgô"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Saúrgan", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, pp. 223-224.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Worry"}, -- source gives the German "sorgen" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Surgên"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Sibun", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "numeral",
Number = 7
})
DefineLanguageWord("Siggwan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 3.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Sing"}, -- apparently, but not entirely clear from source
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Singwanan"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Silubr", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 221.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Silver"}, -- source gives the German "Silber" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Silubra"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Siuns", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 5.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Face"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "verb", "Sekʷ"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Skadus", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Shadow"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Skadwas"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Skeinan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Shine"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Speiwan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Spit"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Standan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 3, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Stand"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Stautan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 236.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Push"} -- source gives translation as the German word "stoßen"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Steigan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Sections 2, 4.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Climb"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Steig"},
Participles = {
"past", "Stáig"
}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Sunnō", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Sun"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Sunōn", which means "Sun"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Sunōn"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Swein", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Pig"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Swīnaz", which means "Pig"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Swīnaz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Tagr", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 3, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Tear"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Þaúrp", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 100.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Field"}, -- source gives the German "Feld" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Þurpa"},
Gender = "neuter"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Þaúrsus", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adjective",
Meanings = {"Dry"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Þrsúz", which has the meaning of "dry"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adjective", "Þrsúz"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Þiuda", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 99.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"People"}, -- source gives the German "Volk" as the meaning
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Þeudô"},
Gender = "feminine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Tiuhan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Pull"}, -- derived from Proto-Germanic "Téuχanan", which has the meaning of "pull"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "verb", "Téuχanan"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Trauan", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 3, Subsection 1.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Trust"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Twalif", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 1, Section 9.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "numeral",
Number = 12
})
DefineLanguageWord("Ufar", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 2.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adposition",
Meanings = {"Over"}, -- derived from the Proto-Germanic "Ufar", which means "Over"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "adposition", "Ufar"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Us", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 242.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Out"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Vulfs", { -- Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 209.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Wolf"}, -- source gives the German "Wolf"
DerivesFrom = {"proto-germanic", "noun", "Vulfa"},
Gender = "masculine"
})
DefineLanguageWord("Waila", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 240.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "adverb",
Meanings = {"Well"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Wair", { -- Source: Winfred P. Lehmann, "A Grammar of Proto-Germanic", 2005, Chapter 2, Section 6.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",
Meanings = {"Man"},
DerivesFrom = {"proto-indo-european", "noun", "Wiros"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Wairþan", { -- Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "verb",
Meanings = {"Become"}
})
DefineLanguageWord("Waurms", { -- Fick gives "Vaúrms" instead"; Source: Richard M. Runge, "The Phonetic Realization of Proto-Germanic /r/", 1973, p. 241; Source: August Fick and Alf Torp, "Wortschatz der Germanischen Spracheinheit", 2006, p. 209.
Language = "gothic",
Type = "noun",