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- 简单句 主谓宾
- 并列句 主谓宾, 并列词 + 主谓宾 (and,or,but,...)
- 复合句 主谓宾, 从句引导词 + 主谓宾 (which,when,where...)
- 主谓宾
- 主谓
- 主系表
- 主谓宾宾
- 主谓宾补 (补:形容词, 不定式)
- There be
- 强调句
- It was him that hit me.
- It was through this site I learned about this project.
- 倒装句: 强调的东西 谓主宾
- Only when we try harder can we win.
- Only through hard work can we win.
- Here comes the bus.
- Long live the queen. ( The queen live long )
- 虚拟语气
- 假设一件 有可能 发生的事 -> 条件状语
- If it rains(现在时), the event will(将来时) be canceled.
- 假设一件 不可能 发生的事 -> 虚拟语气
- 现在不可能: If I were(过去时) a boy, I would(过去时) be a soldier.
- 过去不可能(和既成事实相反): If I had studied(过去完成) English, it would have been(过去+完成) easier now.
- 假设一件 有可能 发生的事 -> 条件状语
- 现在分词 doing: 和主句主语为主动关系
- The boy was lost, failing to find the way back home.
- 过去分词 done: 和主句主语为被动关系
- The boy was lost, failed by his poor memory.