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avifyuv.c
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// Copyright 2020 Joe Drago. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
#include "avif/avif.h"
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define MAX_DRIFT 5
#define NEXTARG() \
if (((argIndex + 1) == argc) || (argv[argIndex + 1][0] == '-')) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s requires an argument.", arg); \
return 1; \
} \
arg = argv[++argIndex]
// avifyuv:
// The goal here isn't to get perfect matches, as some codepoints will drift due to depth rescaling and/or YUV conversion.
// The "Matches"/"NoMatches" is just there as a quick visual confirmation when scanning the results.
// If you choose a more friendly starting color instead of orange (red, perhaps), you get considerably more matches,
// except in the cases where it doesn't make sense (going to RGB/BGR will forget the alpha / make it opaque).
static const char * rgbFormatToString(avifRGBFormat format)
{
switch (format) {
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGB:
return "RGB ";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGBA:
return "RGBA";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_ARGB:
return "ARGB";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_BGR:
return "BGR ";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_BGRA:
return "BGRA";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_ABGR:
return "ABGR";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGB_565:
return "RGB_565";
case AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_COUNT:
break;
}
return "Unknown";
}
typedef struct avifCICP
{
avifColorPrimaries cp;
avifTransferCharacteristics tc;
avifMatrixCoefficients mc;
} avifCICP;
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
(void)argc;
(void)argv;
printf("avif version: %s\n", avifVersion());
int mode = 0;
avifBool verbose = AVIF_FALSE;
int argIndex = 1;
while (argIndex < argc) {
const char * arg = argv[argIndex];
if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--mode")) {
NEXTARG();
if (!strcmp(arg, "limited")) {
mode = 0;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "drift")) {
mode = 1;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "rgb")) {
mode = 2;
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "premultiply")) {
mode = 3;
} else {
mode = atoi(arg);
}
} else if (!strcmp(arg, "-v") || !strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
verbose = AVIF_TRUE;
}
++argIndex;
}
const uint32_t yuvDepths[] = { 8, 10, 12 };
const int yuvDepthsCount = (int)(sizeof(yuvDepths) / sizeof(yuvDepths[0]));
const uint32_t rgbDepths[] = { 8, 10, 12 };
const int rgbDepthsCount = (int)(sizeof(rgbDepths) / sizeof(rgbDepths[0]));
const avifRange ranges[2] = { AVIF_RANGE_FULL, AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED };
if (mode == 0) {
// Limited to full conversion roundtripping test
uint32_t depth = 8;
int maxChannel = (1 << depth) - 1;
for (int i = 0; i <= maxChannel; ++i) {
int li = avifFullToLimitedY(depth, i);
int fi = avifLimitedToFullY(depth, li);
const char * prefix = "x";
if (i == fi) {
prefix = ".";
}
printf("%s %d -> %d -> %d\n", prefix, i, li, fi);
}
} else if (mode == 1) {
// Calculate maximum codepoint drift on different combinations of depth and CICPs
const avifCICP cicpList[] = {
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT709 },
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT601 },
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_BT2020_NCL },
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_IDENTITY },
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SRGB, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO },
{ AVIF_COLOR_PRIMARIES_SMPTE432, AVIF_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SRGB, AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_CHROMA_DERIVED_NCL },
};
const int cicpCount = (int)(sizeof(cicpList) / sizeof(cicpList[0]));
for (int rgbDepthIndex = 0; rgbDepthIndex < rgbDepthsCount; ++rgbDepthIndex) {
uint32_t rgbDepth = rgbDepths[rgbDepthIndex];
for (int yuvDepthIndex = 0; yuvDepthIndex < yuvDepthsCount; ++yuvDepthIndex) {
uint32_t yuvDepth = yuvDepths[yuvDepthIndex];
if (yuvDepth < rgbDepth) {
// skip it
continue;
}
for (int cicpIndex = 0; cicpIndex < cicpCount; ++cicpIndex) {
const avifCICP * cicp = &cicpList[cicpIndex];
for (int rangeIndex = 0; rangeIndex < 2; ++rangeIndex) {
avifRange range = ranges[rangeIndex];
// YCgCo with limited range is not implemented now
if (range == AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED && cicp->mc == AVIF_MATRIX_COEFFICIENTS_YCGCO) {
printf(" * RGB depth: %d, YUV depth: %d, colorPrimaries: %d, transferCharas: %d, matrixCoeffs: %d, range: Limited\n"
" * Skipped: currently not supported.\n",
rgbDepth,
yuvDepth,
cicp->cp,
cicp->tc,
cicp->mc);
continue;
}
int dim = 1 << rgbDepth;
int maxDrift = 0;
avifImage * image = avifImageCreate(dim, dim, yuvDepth, AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444);
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
image->colorPrimaries = cicp->cp;
image->transferCharacteristics = cicp->tc;
image->matrixCoefficients = cicp->mc;
image->yuvRange = range;
if (avifImageAllocatePlanes(image, AVIF_PLANES_YUV) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifImageDestroy(image);
printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
avifRGBImage srcRGB;
avifRGBImageSetDefaults(&srcRGB, image);
srcRGB.format = AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGB;
srcRGB.depth = rgbDepth;
avifRGBImage dstRGB;
avifRGBImageSetDefaults(&dstRGB, image);
dstRGB.format = AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGB;
dstRGB.depth = rgbDepth;
if ((avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&srcRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK)) {
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
if ((avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&dstRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK)) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
uint64_t driftPixelCounts[MAX_DRIFT];
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DRIFT; ++i) {
driftPixelCounts[i] = 0;
}
for (int r = 0; r < dim; ++r) {
if (verbose) {
printf("[%4d/%4d] RGB depth: %d, YUV depth: %d, colorPrimaries: %d, transferCharas: %d, matrixCoeffs: %d, range: %s\r",
r + 1,
dim,
rgbDepth,
yuvDepth,
cicp->cp,
cicp->tc,
cicp->mc,
range == AVIF_RANGE_FULL ? "Full" : "Limited");
}
for (int g = 0; g < dim; ++g) {
uint8_t * row = &srcRGB.pixels[g * srcRGB.rowBytes];
for (int b = 0; b < dim; ++b) {
if (rgbDepth == 8) {
uint8_t * pixel = &row[b * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3];
pixel[0] = (uint8_t)r;
pixel[1] = (uint8_t)g;
pixel[2] = (uint8_t)b;
} else {
uint16_t * pixel = (uint16_t *)&row[b * sizeof(uint16_t) * 3];
pixel[0] = (uint16_t)r;
pixel[1] = (uint16_t)g;
pixel[2] = (uint16_t)b;
}
}
}
if (avifImageRGBToYUV(image, &srcRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK || avifImageYUVToRGB(image, &dstRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&dstRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Conversion failed\n");
return 1;
}
for (int y = 0; y < dim; ++y) {
const uint8_t * srcRow = &srcRGB.pixels[y * srcRGB.rowBytes];
const uint8_t * dstRow = &dstRGB.pixels[y * dstRGB.rowBytes];
for (int x = 0; x < dim; ++x) {
int drift = 0;
if (rgbDepth == 8) {
const uint8_t * srcPixel = &srcRow[x * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3];
const uint8_t * dstPixel = &dstRow[x * sizeof(uint8_t) * 3];
const int driftR = abs((int)srcPixel[0] - (int)dstPixel[0]);
if (drift < driftR) {
drift = driftR;
}
const int driftG = abs((int)srcPixel[1] - (int)dstPixel[1]);
if (drift < driftG) {
drift = driftG;
}
const int driftB = abs((int)srcPixel[2] - (int)dstPixel[2]);
if (drift < driftB) {
drift = driftB;
}
} else {
const uint16_t * srcPixel = (const uint16_t *)&srcRow[x * sizeof(uint16_t) * 3];
const uint16_t * dstPixel = (const uint16_t *)&dstRow[x * sizeof(uint16_t) * 3];
const int driftR = abs((int)srcPixel[0] - (int)dstPixel[0]);
if (drift < driftR) {
drift = driftR;
}
const int driftG = abs((int)srcPixel[1] - (int)dstPixel[1]);
if (drift < driftG) {
drift = driftG;
}
const int driftB = abs((int)srcPixel[2] - (int)dstPixel[2]);
if (drift < driftB) {
drift = driftB;
}
}
if (drift < MAX_DRIFT) {
++driftPixelCounts[drift];
if (maxDrift < drift) {
maxDrift = drift;
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Encountered a drift greater than or equal to MAX_DRIFT(%d): %d\n",
MAX_DRIFT,
drift);
return 1;
}
}
}
}
if (verbose) {
printf("\n");
}
printf(" * RGB depth: %d, YUV depth: %d, colorPrimaries: %d, transferCharas: %d, matrixCoeffs: %d, range: %s, maxDrift: %2d\n",
rgbDepth,
yuvDepth,
cicp->cp,
cicp->tc,
cicp->mc,
range == AVIF_RANGE_FULL ? "Full" : "Limited",
maxDrift);
const uint64_t totalPixelCount = (uint64_t)dim * dim * dim;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DRIFT; ++i) {
if (verbose && (driftPixelCounts[i] > 0)) {
printf(" * drift: %2d -> %12" PRIu64 " / %12" PRIu64 " pixels (%.2f %%)\n",
i,
driftPixelCounts[i],
totalPixelCount,
(double)driftPixelCounts[i] * 100.0 / (double)totalPixelCount);
}
}
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&dstRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
}
}
}
}
} else if (mode == 2) {
// Stress test all RGB depths
uint32_t originalWidth = 32;
uint32_t originalHeight = 32;
avifBool showAllResults = AVIF_TRUE;
avifImage * image = avifImageCreate(originalWidth, originalHeight, 8, AVIF_PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV444);
if (!image) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
for (int yuvDepthIndex = 0; yuvDepthIndex < yuvDepthsCount; ++yuvDepthIndex) {
uint32_t yuvDepth = yuvDepths[yuvDepthIndex];
avifRGBImage srcRGB;
avifRGBImageSetDefaults(&srcRGB, image);
srcRGB.depth = yuvDepth;
if (avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&srcRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
if (yuvDepth > 8) {
float maxChannelF = (float)((1 << yuvDepth) - 1);
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < srcRGB.height; ++j) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srcRGB.width; ++i) {
uint16_t * pixel = (uint16_t *)&srcRGB.pixels[(8 * i) + (srcRGB.rowBytes * j)];
pixel[0] = (uint16_t)maxChannelF; // R
pixel[1] = (uint16_t)(maxChannelF * 0.5f); // G
pixel[2] = 0; // B
pixel[3] = (uint16_t)(maxChannelF * 0.5f); // A
}
}
} else {
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < srcRGB.height; ++j) {
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < srcRGB.width; ++i) {
uint8_t * pixel = &srcRGB.pixels[(4 * i) + (srcRGB.rowBytes * j)];
pixel[0] = 255; // R
pixel[1] = 128; // G
pixel[2] = 0; // B
pixel[3] = 128; // A
}
}
}
const uint32_t depths[4] = { 8, 10, 12, 16 };
for (int depthIndex = 0; depthIndex < 4; ++depthIndex) {
uint32_t rgbDepth = depths[depthIndex];
for (int rangeIndex = 0; rangeIndex < 2; ++rangeIndex) {
avifRange yuvRange = ranges[rangeIndex];
const avifRGBFormat rgbFormats[6] = { AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGB, AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGBA, AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_ARGB,
AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_BGR, AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_BGRA, AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_ABGR };
for (int rgbFormatIndex = 0; rgbFormatIndex < 6; ++rgbFormatIndex) {
avifRGBFormat rgbFormat = rgbFormats[rgbFormatIndex];
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
avifImageFreePlanes(image, AVIF_PLANES_ALL);
image->depth = yuvDepth;
image->yuvRange = yuvRange;
if (avifImageRGBToYUV(image, &srcRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Conversion failed\n");
return 1;
}
avifRGBImage intermediateRGB;
avifRGBImageSetDefaults(&intermediateRGB, image);
intermediateRGB.depth = rgbDepth;
intermediateRGB.format = rgbFormat;
if (avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&intermediateRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
if (avifImageYUVToRGB(image, &intermediateRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&intermediateRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Conversion failed\n");
return 1;
}
avifImageFreePlanes(image, AVIF_PLANES_ALL);
if (avifImageRGBToYUV(image, &intermediateRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&intermediateRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Conversion failed\n");
return 1;
}
avifRGBImage dstRGB;
avifRGBImageSetDefaults(&dstRGB, image);
dstRGB.depth = yuvDepth;
if (avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&dstRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&intermediateRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
if (avifImageYUVToRGB(image, &dstRGB) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&intermediateRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
avifImageDestroy(image);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Conversion failed\n");
return 1;
}
avifBool moveOn = AVIF_FALSE;
for (uint32_t j = 0; j < originalHeight; ++j) {
if (moveOn)
break;
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < originalWidth; ++i) {
if (yuvDepth > 8) {
uint16_t * srcPixel = (uint16_t *)&srcRGB.pixels[(8 * i) + (srcRGB.rowBytes * j)];
uint16_t * dstPixel = (uint16_t *)&dstRGB.pixels[(8 * i) + (dstRGB.rowBytes * j)];
avifBool matches = (memcmp(srcPixel, dstPixel, 8) == 0);
if (showAllResults || !matches) {
printf("yuvDepth:%2d rgbFormat:%s rgbDepth:%2d yuvRange:%7s (%d,%d) [%7s] (%d, %d, %d, %d) -> (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
yuvDepth,
rgbFormatToString(rgbFormat),
rgbDepth,
(yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED) ? "Limited" : "Full",
i,
j,
matches ? "Match" : "NoMatch",
srcPixel[0],
srcPixel[1],
srcPixel[2],
srcPixel[3],
dstPixel[0],
dstPixel[1],
dstPixel[2],
dstPixel[3]);
moveOn = AVIF_TRUE;
break;
}
} else {
uint8_t * srcPixel = &srcRGB.pixels[(4 * i) + (srcRGB.rowBytes * j)];
uint8_t * dstPixel = &dstRGB.pixels[(4 * i) + (dstRGB.rowBytes * j)];
avifBool matches = (memcmp(srcPixel, dstPixel, 4) == 0);
if (showAllResults || !matches) {
printf("yuvDepth:%2d rgbFormat:%s rgbDepth:%2d yuvRange:%7s (%d,%d) [%7s] (%d, %d, %d, %d) -> (%d, %d, %d, %d)\n",
yuvDepth,
rgbFormatToString(rgbFormat),
rgbDepth,
(yuvRange == AVIF_RANGE_LIMITED) ? "Limited" : "Full",
i,
j,
matches ? "Match" : "NoMatch",
srcPixel[0],
srcPixel[1],
srcPixel[2],
srcPixel[3],
dstPixel[0],
dstPixel[1],
dstPixel[2],
dstPixel[3]);
moveOn = AVIF_TRUE;
break;
}
}
}
}
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&intermediateRGB);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&dstRGB);
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
}
}
}
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&srcRGB);
}
avifImageDestroy(image);
} else if (mode == 3) {
// alpha premultiply roundtrip test
const uint32_t depths[4] = { 8, 10, 12, 16 };
uint64_t driftPixelCounts[MAX_DRIFT];
for (int depthIndex = 0; depthIndex < 4; ++depthIndex) {
uint32_t rgbDepth = depths[depthIndex];
uint32_t size = 1 << rgbDepth;
avifRGBImage rgb;
memset(&rgb, 0, sizeof(rgb));
rgb.alphaPremultiplied = AVIF_TRUE;
rgb.pixels = NULL;
rgb.format = AVIF_RGB_FORMAT_RGBA;
rgb.width = size;
rgb.height = 1;
rgb.depth = rgbDepth;
int maxDrift = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DRIFT; ++i) {
driftPixelCounts[i] = 0;
}
if (avifRGBImageAllocatePixels(&rgb) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return 1;
}
for (uint32_t a = 0; a < size; ++a) {
// meaningful premultiplied RGB value can't exceed A value, so stop at R = A
for (uint32_t r = 0; r <= a; ++r) {
if (rgbDepth == 8) {
uint8_t * pixel = &rgb.pixels[r * sizeof(uint8_t) * 4];
pixel[0] = (uint8_t)r;
pixel[1] = 0;
pixel[2] = 0;
pixel[3] = (uint8_t)a;
} else {
uint16_t * pixel = (uint16_t *)&rgb.pixels[r * sizeof(uint16_t) * 4];
pixel[0] = (uint16_t)r;
pixel[1] = 0;
pixel[2] = 0;
pixel[3] = (uint16_t)a;
}
}
rgb.width = a + 1;
if (avifRGBImageUnpremultiplyAlpha(&rgb) != AVIF_RESULT_OK || avifRGBImagePremultiplyAlpha(&rgb) != AVIF_RESULT_OK) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&rgb);
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Alpha premultiplication failed\n");
}
for (uint32_t r = 0; r <= a; ++r) {
if (rgbDepth == 8) {
uint8_t * pixel = &rgb.pixels[r * sizeof(uint8_t) * 4];
int drift = abs((int)pixel[0] - (int)r);
if (drift >= MAX_DRIFT) {
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&rgb);
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Premultiply round-trip difference greater than or equal to MAX_DRIFT(%d): RGB depth: %d, src: %d, dst: %d, alpha: %d.\n",
MAX_DRIFT,
rgbDepth,
pixel[0],
r,
a);
return 1;
}
if (maxDrift < drift) {
maxDrift = drift;
}
++driftPixelCounts[drift];
} else {
uint16_t * pixel = (uint16_t *)&rgb.pixels[r * sizeof(uint16_t) * 4];
int drift = abs((int)pixel[0] - (int)r);
if (drift >= MAX_DRIFT) {
fprintf(stderr,
"ERROR: Premultiply round-trip difference greater than or equal to MAX_DRIFT(%d): RGB depth: %d, src: %d, dst: %d, alpha: %d.\n",
MAX_DRIFT,
rgbDepth,
pixel[0],
r,
a);
return 1;
}
if (maxDrift < drift) {
maxDrift = drift;
}
++driftPixelCounts[drift];
}
}
if (verbose) {
printf("[%5d/%5d] RGB depth: %d\r", a + 1, size, rgbDepth);
}
}
if (verbose) {
printf("\n");
}
printf(" * RGB depth: %d, maxDrift: %2d\n", rgbDepth, maxDrift);
avifRGBImageFreePixels(&rgb);
const uint64_t totalPixelCount = (uint64_t)(size + 1) * size / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < MAX_DRIFT; ++i) {
if (verbose && (driftPixelCounts[i] > 0)) {
printf(" * drift: %2d -> %12" PRIu64 " / %12" PRIu64 " pixels (%.2f %%)\n",
i,
driftPixelCounts[i],
totalPixelCount,
(double)driftPixelCounts[i] * 100.0 / (double)totalPixelCount);
}
}
}
}
return 0;
}