ASBeautifier.cpp

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//
// copyright            : (C) 2014 The CodeLite Team
// file name            : ASBeautifier.cpp
//
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// A
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//                                                  F i l e
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//    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
//    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
//    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 *   ASBeautifier.cpp
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2011 by Jim Pattee <jimp03@email.com>
 *   Copyright (C) 1998-2002 by Tal Davidson
 *   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html>
 *
 *   This file is a part of Artistic Style - an indentation and
 *   reformatting tool for C, C++, C# and Java source files.
 *   <http://astyle.sourceforge.net>
 *
 *   Artistic Style is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
 *   by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *   (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *   Artistic Style is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 *   along with Artistic Style.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
 */

#include "astyle.h"

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>

namespace astyle
{

/**
 * ASBeautifier's constructor
 */
ASBeautifier::ASBeautifier()
{
    waitingBeautifierStack = NULL;
    activeBeautifierStack = NULL;
    waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack = NULL;
    activeBeautifierStackLengthStack = NULL;

    headerStack = NULL;
    tempStacks = NULL;
    blockParenDepthStack = NULL;
    blockStatementStack = NULL;
    parenStatementStack = NULL;
    bracketBlockStateStack = NULL;
    inStatementIndentStack = NULL;
    inStatementIndentStackSizeStack = NULL;
    parenIndentStack = NULL;
    sourceIterator = NULL;
    isMinConditionalManuallySet = false;
    isModeManuallySet = false;
    shouldForceTabIndentation = false;
    setSpaceIndentation(4);
    setMinConditionalIndentOption(MINCOND_TWO);
    setMaxInStatementIndentLength(40);
    classInitializerIndents = 1;
    tabLength = 0;
    setClassIndent(false);
    setSwitchIndent(false);
    setCaseIndent(false);
    setBlockIndent(false);
    setBracketIndent(false);
    setNamespaceIndent(false);
    setLabelIndent(false);
    setEmptyLineFill(false);
    setCStyle();
    setPreprocessorIndent(false);

    // initialize ASBeautifier member vectors
    beautifierFileType = 9; // reset to an invalid type
    headers = new vector<const string*>;
    nonParenHeaders = new vector<const string*>;
    assignmentOperators = new vector<const string*>;
    nonAssignmentOperators = new vector<const string*>;
    preBlockStatements = new vector<const string*>;
    preCommandHeaders = new vector<const string*>;
    indentableHeaders = new vector<const string*>;
}

/**
 * ASBeautifier's copy constructor
 * must explicitly call the base class copy constructor
 */
ASBeautifier::ASBeautifier(const ASBeautifier& other)
    : ASBase(other)
{
    // Copy the vector objects to vectors in the new ASBeautifier
    // object so the new object can be destroyed without deleting
    // the vector objects in the copied vector.
    // This is the reason a copy constructor is needed.

    // these don't need to copy the stack
    waitingBeautifierStack = NULL;
    activeBeautifierStack = NULL;
    waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack = NULL;
    activeBeautifierStackLengthStack = NULL;

    // vector '=' operator performs a DEEP copy of all elements in the vector

    headerStack = new vector<const string*>;
    *headerStack = *other.headerStack;

    tempStacks = copyTempStacks(other);

    blockParenDepthStack = new vector<int>;
    *blockParenDepthStack = *other.blockParenDepthStack;

    blockStatementStack = new vector<bool>;
    *blockStatementStack = *other.blockStatementStack;

    parenStatementStack = new vector<bool>;
    *parenStatementStack = *other.parenStatementStack;

    bracketBlockStateStack = new vector<bool>;
    *bracketBlockStateStack = *other.bracketBlockStateStack;

    inStatementIndentStack = new vector<int>;
    *inStatementIndentStack = *other.inStatementIndentStack;

    inStatementIndentStackSizeStack = new vector<int>;
    *inStatementIndentStackSizeStack = *other.inStatementIndentStackSizeStack;

    parenIndentStack = new vector<int>;
    *parenIndentStack = *other.parenIndentStack;

    // Copy the pointers to vectors.
    // This is ok because the original ASBeautifier object
    // is not deleted until end of job.
    beautifierFileType = other.beautifierFileType;
    headers = other.headers;
    nonParenHeaders = other.nonParenHeaders;
    assignmentOperators = other.assignmentOperators;
    nonAssignmentOperators = other.nonAssignmentOperators;
    preBlockStatements = other.preBlockStatements;
    preCommandHeaders = other.preCommandHeaders;
    indentableHeaders = other.indentableHeaders;

    // protected variables
    // variables set by ASFormatter
    // must also be updated in activeBeautifierStack
    inLineNumber = other.inLineNumber;
    horstmannIndentInStatement = other.horstmannIndentInStatement;
    nonInStatementBracket = other.nonInStatementBracket;
    lineCommentNoBeautify = other.lineCommentNoBeautify;
    isNonInStatementArray = other.isNonInStatementArray;
    isSharpAccessor = other.isSharpAccessor;
    isSharpDelegate = other.isSharpDelegate;
    isInExtern = other.isInExtern;
    isInBeautifySQL = other.isInBeautifySQL;
    isInIndentableStruct = other.isInIndentableStruct;

    // private variables
    sourceIterator = other.sourceIterator;
    currentHeader = other.currentHeader;
    previousLastLineHeader = other.previousLastLineHeader;
    probationHeader = other.probationHeader;
    lastLineHeader = other.lastLineHeader;
    indentString = other.indentString;
    isInQuote = other.isInQuote;
    isInVerbatimQuote = other.isInVerbatimQuote;
    haveLineContinuationChar = other.haveLineContinuationChar;
    isInAsm = other.isInAsm;
    isInAsmOneLine = other.isInAsmOneLine;
    isInAsmBlock = other.isInAsmBlock;
    isInComment = other.isInComment;
    isInPreprocessorComment = other.isInPreprocessorComment;
    isInHorstmannComment = other.isInHorstmannComment;
    isInCase = other.isInCase;
    isInQuestion = other.isInQuestion;
    isInStatement = other.isInStatement;
    isInHeader = other.isInHeader;
    isInTemplate = other.isInTemplate;
    isInDefine = other.isInDefine;
    isInDefineDefinition = other.isInDefineDefinition;
    classIndent = other.classIndent;
    isInClassInitializer = other.isInClassInitializer;
    isInClassHeaderTab = other.isInClassHeaderTab;
    isInEnum = other.isInEnum;
    switchIndent = other.switchIndent;
    caseIndent = other.caseIndent;
    namespaceIndent = other.namespaceIndent;
    bracketIndent = other.bracketIndent;
    blockIndent = other.blockIndent;
    labelIndent = other.labelIndent;
    preprocessorIndent = other.preprocessorIndent;
    isInConditional = other.isInConditional;
    isMinConditionalManuallySet = other.isMinConditionalManuallySet;
    isModeManuallySet = other.isModeManuallySet;
    shouldForceTabIndentation = other.shouldForceTabIndentation;
    emptyLineFill = other.emptyLineFill;
    lineOpensComment = other.lineOpensComment;
    backslashEndsPrevLine = other.backslashEndsPrevLine;
    blockCommentNoIndent = other.blockCommentNoIndent;
    blockCommentNoBeautify = other.blockCommentNoBeautify;
    previousLineProbationTab = other.previousLineProbationTab;
    lineBeginsWithBracket = other.lineBeginsWithBracket;
    shouldIndentBrackettedLine = other.shouldIndentBrackettedLine;
    isInClass = other.isInClass;
    isInSwitch = other.isInSwitch;
    foundPreCommandHeader = other.foundPreCommandHeader;
    indentCount = other.indentCount;
    spaceIndentCount = other.spaceIndentCount;
    lineOpeningBlocksNum = other.lineOpeningBlocksNum;
    lineClosingBlocksNum = other.lineClosingBlocksNum;
    fileType = other.fileType;
    minConditionalOption = other.minConditionalOption;
    minConditionalIndent = other.minConditionalIndent;
    parenDepth = other.parenDepth;
    indentLength = other.indentLength;
    tabLength = other.tabLength;
    blockTabCount = other.blockTabCount;
    maxInStatementIndent = other.maxInStatementIndent;
    classInitializerIndents = other.classInitializerIndents;
    templateDepth = other.templateDepth;
    preprocessorCppExternCBracket = other.preprocessorCppExternCBracket;
    prevFinalLineSpaceIndentCount = other.prevFinalLineSpaceIndentCount;
    prevFinalLineIndentCount = other.prevFinalLineIndentCount;
    defineIndentCount = other.defineIndentCount;
    quoteChar = other.quoteChar;
    prevNonSpaceCh = other.prevNonSpaceCh;
    currentNonSpaceCh = other.currentNonSpaceCh;
    currentNonLegalCh = other.currentNonLegalCh;
    prevNonLegalCh = other.prevNonLegalCh;
}

/**
 * ASBeautifier's destructor
 */
ASBeautifier::~ASBeautifier()
{
    deleteContainer(waitingBeautifierStack);
    deleteContainer(activeBeautifierStack);
    deleteContainer(waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack);
    deleteContainer(activeBeautifierStackLengthStack);
    deleteContainer(headerStack);
    deleteContainer(tempStacks);
    deleteContainer(blockParenDepthStack);
    deleteContainer(blockStatementStack);
    deleteContainer(parenStatementStack);
    deleteContainer(bracketBlockStateStack);
    deleteContainer(inStatementIndentStack);
    deleteContainer(inStatementIndentStackSizeStack);
    deleteContainer(parenIndentStack);
}

/**
 * initialize the ASBeautifier.
 *
 * init() should be called every time a ABeautifier object is to start
 * beautifying a NEW source file.
 * init() recieves a pointer to a ASSourceIterator object that will be
 * used to iterate through the source code.
 *
 * @param iter     a pointer to the ASSourceIterator or ASStreamIterator object.
 */
void ASBeautifier::init(ASSourceIterator* iter)
{
    sourceIterator = iter;
    init();
}

/**
 * initialize the ASBeautifier.
 */
void ASBeautifier::init()
{
    initVectors();
    ASBase::init(getFileType());

    initContainer(waitingBeautifierStack, new vector<ASBeautifier*>);
    initContainer(activeBeautifierStack, new vector<ASBeautifier*>);

    initContainer(waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack, new vector<int>);
    initContainer(activeBeautifierStackLengthStack, new vector<int>);

    initContainer(headerStack, new vector<const string*>);

    initContainer(tempStacks, new vector<vector<const string*>*>);
    tempStacks->push_back(new vector<const string*>);

    initContainer(blockParenDepthStack, new vector<int>);
    initContainer(blockStatementStack, new vector<bool>);
    initContainer(parenStatementStack, new vector<bool>);

    initContainer(bracketBlockStateStack, new vector<bool>);
    bracketBlockStateStack->push_back(true);

    initContainer(inStatementIndentStack, new vector<int>);
    initContainer(inStatementIndentStackSizeStack, new vector<int>);
    inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->push_back(0);
    initContainer(parenIndentStack, new vector<int>);

    previousLastLineHeader = NULL;
    currentHeader = NULL;

    isInQuote = false;
    isInVerbatimQuote = false;
    haveLineContinuationChar = false;
    isInAsm = false;
    isInAsmOneLine = false;
    isInAsmBlock = false;
    isInComment = false;
    isInPreprocessorComment = false;
    isInHorstmannComment = false;
    isInStatement = false;
    isInCase = false;
    isInQuestion = false;
    isInClassInitializer = false;
    isInClassHeaderTab = false;
    isInEnum = false;
    isInHeader = false;
    isInTemplate = false;
    isInConditional = false;

    indentCount = 0;
    spaceIndentCount = 0;
    lineOpeningBlocksNum = 0;
    lineClosingBlocksNum = 0;
    templateDepth = 0;
    parenDepth = 0;
    blockTabCount = 0;
    preprocessorCppExternCBracket = 0;
    prevFinalLineSpaceIndentCount = 0;
    prevFinalLineIndentCount = 0;
    defineIndentCount = 0;
    prevNonSpaceCh = '{';
    currentNonSpaceCh = '{';
    prevNonLegalCh = '{';
    currentNonLegalCh = '{';
    quoteChar = ' ';
    probationHeader = NULL;
    lastLineHeader = NULL;
    backslashEndsPrevLine = false;
    lineOpensComment = false;
    isInDefine = false;
    isInDefineDefinition = false;
    lineCommentNoBeautify = false;
    blockCommentNoIndent = false;
    blockCommentNoBeautify = false;
    previousLineProbationTab = false;
    lineBeginsWithBracket = false;
    shouldIndentBrackettedLine = true;
    isInClass = false;
    isInSwitch = false;
    foundPreCommandHeader = false;
    isNonInStatementArray = false;
    isSharpAccessor = false;
    isSharpDelegate = false;
    isInExtern = false;
    isInBeautifySQL = false;
    isInIndentableStruct = false;
    inLineNumber = 0;
    horstmannIndentInStatement = 0;
    nonInStatementBracket = 0;
}

/*
 * initialize the vectors
 */
void ASBeautifier::initVectors()
{
    if(fileType == beautifierFileType) // don't build unless necessary
        return;

    beautifierFileType = fileType;

    headers->clear();
    nonParenHeaders->clear();
    assignmentOperators->clear();
    nonAssignmentOperators->clear();
    preBlockStatements->clear();
    preCommandHeaders->clear();
    indentableHeaders->clear();

    ASResource::buildHeaders(headers, fileType, true);
    ASResource::buildNonParenHeaders(nonParenHeaders, fileType, true);
    ASResource::buildAssignmentOperators(assignmentOperators);
    ASResource::buildNonAssignmentOperators(nonAssignmentOperators);
    ASResource::buildPreBlockStatements(preBlockStatements, fileType);
    ASResource::buildPreCommandHeaders(preCommandHeaders, fileType);
    ASResource::buildIndentableHeaders(indentableHeaders);
}

/**
 * set indentation style to C/C++.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setCStyle()
{
    fileType = C_TYPE;
}

/**
 * set indentation style to Java.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setJavaStyle()
{
    fileType = JAVA_TYPE;
}

/**
 * set indentation style to C#.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setSharpStyle()
{
    fileType = SHARP_TYPE;
}

/**
 * set mode manually set flag
 */
void ASBeautifier::setModeManuallySet(bool state)
{
    isModeManuallySet = state;
}

/**
 * set tabLength equal to indentLength.
 * This is done when tabLength is not explicitely set by
 * "indent=force-tab-x"
 *
 */
void ASBeautifier::setDefaultTabLength()
{
    tabLength = indentLength;
}

/**
 * indent using a different tab setting for indent=force-tab
 *
 * @param   length     number of spaces per tab.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setForceTabXIndentation(int length)
{
    // set tabLength instead of indentLength
    indentString = "\t";
    tabLength = length;
    shouldForceTabIndentation = true;
}

/**
 * indent using one tab per indentation
 */
void ASBeautifier::setTabIndentation(int length, bool forceTabs)
{
    indentString = "\t";
    indentLength = length;
    shouldForceTabIndentation = forceTabs;
}

/**
 * indent using a number of spaces per indentation.
 *
 * @param   length     number of spaces per indent.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setSpaceIndentation(int length)
{
    indentString = string(length, ' ');
    indentLength = length;
}

/**
 * set the maximum indentation between two lines in a multi-line statement.
 *
 * @param   max     maximum indentation length.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setMaxInStatementIndentLength(int max)
{
    maxInStatementIndent = max;
}

/**
 * set the minimum conditional indentation option.
 *
 * @param   min     minimal indentation option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setMinConditionalIndentOption(int min)
{
    minConditionalOption = min;
}

/**
 * set minConditionalIndent from the minConditionalOption.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setMinConditionalIndentLength()
{
    if(minConditionalOption == MINCOND_ZERO)
        minConditionalIndent = 0;
    else if(minConditionalOption == MINCOND_ONE)
        minConditionalIndent = indentLength;
    else if(minConditionalOption == MINCOND_ONEHALF)
        minConditionalIndent = indentLength / 2;
    // minConditionalOption = INDENT_TWO
    else
        minConditionalIndent = indentLength * 2;
}

/**
 * set the state of the bracket indentation option. If true, brackets will
 * be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setBracketIndent(bool state)
{
    bracketIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the block indentation option. If true, entire blocks
 * will be indented one additional indent, similar to the GNU indent style.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setBlockIndent(bool state)
{
    blockIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the class indentation option. If true, C++ class
 * definitions will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setClassIndent(bool state)
{
    classIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the switch indentation option. If true, blocks of 'switch'
 * statements will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setSwitchIndent(bool state)
{
    switchIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the case indentation option. If true, lines of 'case'
 * statements will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setCaseIndent(bool state)
{
    caseIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the namespace indentation option.
 * If true, blocks of 'namespace' statements will be indented one
 * additional indent. Otherwise, NO indentation will be added.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setNamespaceIndent(bool state)
{
    namespaceIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the label indentation option.
 * If true, labels will be indented one indent LESS than the
 * current indentation level.
 * If false, labels will be flushed to the left with NO
 * indent at all.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setLabelIndent(bool state)
{
    labelIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the preprocessor indentation option.
 * If true, multiline #define statements will be indented.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setPreprocessorIndent(bool state)
{
    preprocessorIndent = state;
}

/**
 * set the state of the empty line fill option.
 * If true, empty lines will be filled with the whitespace.
 * of their previous lines.
 * If false, these lines will remain empty.
 *
 * @param   state             state of option.
 */
void ASBeautifier::setEmptyLineFill(bool state)
{
    emptyLineFill = state;
}

/**
 * get the file type.
 */
int ASBeautifier::getFileType() const
{
    return fileType;
}

/**
 * get the number of spaces per indent
 *
 * @return   value of indentLength option.
 */
int ASBeautifier::getIndentLength(void) const
{
    return indentLength;
}

/**
 * get the char used for indentation, space or tab
 *
 * @return   the char used for indentation.
 */
string ASBeautifier::getIndentString(void) const
{
    return indentString;
}

/**
 * get mode manually set flag
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getModeManuallySet() const
{
    return isModeManuallySet;
}

/**
 * get the state of the force tab indentation option.
 *
 * @return   state of force tab indentation.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getForceTabIndentation(void) const
{
    return shouldForceTabIndentation;
}

/**
 * get the state of the block indentation option.
 *
 * @return   state of blockIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getBlockIndent(void) const
{
    return blockIndent;
}

/**
 * get the state of the bracket indentation option.
 *
 * @return   state of bracketIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getBracketIndent(void) const
{
    return bracketIndent;
}

/**
 * get the state of the class indentation option. If true, blocks of
 * the 'class' statement will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @return   state of classIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getClassIndent(void) const
{
    return classIndent;
}

/**
 * get the state of the switch indentation option. If true, blocks of
 * the 'switch' statement will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @return   state of switchIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getSwitchIndent(void) const
{
    return switchIndent;
}

/**
 * get the state of the case indentation option. If true, lines of 'case'
 * statements will be indented one additional indent.
 *
 * @return   state of caseIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getCaseIndent(void) const
{
    return caseIndent;
}

/**
 * get the state of the empty line fill option.
 * If true, empty lines will be filled with the whitespace.
 * of their previous lines.
 * If false, these lines will remain empty.
 *
 * @return   state of emptyLineFill option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getEmptyLineFill(void) const
{
    return emptyLineFill;
}

/**
 * get the state of the preprocessor indentation option.
 * If true, preprocessor "define" lines will be indented.
 * If false, preprocessor "define" lines will be unchanged.
 *
 * @return   state of preprocessorIndent option.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::getPreprocessorIndent(void) const
{
    return preprocessorIndent;
}

/**
 * get the length of the tab indentation option.
 *
 * @return   length of tab indent option.
 */
int ASBeautifier::getTabLength(void) const
{
    return tabLength;
}

/**
 * beautify a line of source code.
 * every line of source code in a source code file should be sent
 * one after the other to the beautify method.
 *
 * @return      the indented line.
 * @param originalLine       the original unindented line.
 */
string ASBeautifier::beautify(const string& originalLine)
{
    string line;
    bool lineStartsInComment = false;
    bool isInQuoteContinuation = isInVerbatimQuote | haveLineContinuationChar;
    size_t iPrelim;

    currentHeader = NULL;
    lastLineHeader = NULL;
    lineStartsInComment = isInComment;
    blockCommentNoBeautify = blockCommentNoIndent;
    isInClass = false;
    isInSwitch = false;
    lineBeginsWithBracket = false;
    shouldIndentBrackettedLine = true;
    isInAsmOneLine = false;
    lineOpensComment = false;
    previousLineProbationTab = false;
    haveLineContinuationChar = false;
    indentCount = 0;
    spaceIndentCount = 0;
    lineOpeningBlocksNum = 0;
    lineClosingBlocksNum = 0;

    // handle and remove white spaces around the line:
    // If not in comment, first find out size of white space before line,
    // so that possible comments starting in the line continue in
    // relation to the preliminary white-space.
    if(isInQuoteContinuation) {
        // trim a single space added by ASFormatter, otherwise leave it alone
        if(!(originalLine.length() == 1 && originalLine[0] == ' '))
            line = originalLine;
    } else if(isInComment || isInBeautifySQL) {
        // trim the end of comment and SQL lines
        line = originalLine;
        size_t trimEnd = line.find_last_not_of(" \t");
        if(trimEnd == string::npos)
            trimEnd = 0;
        else
            trimEnd++;
        if(trimEnd < line.length())
            line.erase(trimEnd);
    } else {
        line = trim(originalLine);
        if(line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '{')
            lineBeginsWithBracket = true;

        isInHorstmannComment = false;
        size_t j = line.find_first_not_of(" \t{");
        if(j != string::npos && line.compare(j, 2, "/*") == 0) {
            lineOpensComment = true;
            size_t k = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
            if(k != string::npos && line.compare(k, 1, "{") == 0)
                isInHorstmannComment = true;
        }
    }

    if(line.length() == 0) {
        if(backslashEndsPrevLine) // must continue to clear variables
            line = ' ';
        else if(emptyLineFill && !isInQuoteContinuation && (!headerStack->empty() || isInEnum))
            return preLineWS(prevFinalLineSpaceIndentCount, prevFinalLineIndentCount);
        else
            return line;
    }

    // handle preprocessor commands
    // except C# region and endregion
    if(!isInComment && !isInQuoteContinuation && line.length() > 0 &&
       ((line[0] == '#' && !isIndentedPreprocessor(line, 0)) || backslashEndsPrevLine)) {
        if(line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '#')
            processProcessor(line);

        // check if the last char is a backslash
        if(line.length() > 0)
            backslashEndsPrevLine = (line[line.length() - 1] == '\\');
        // comments within the definition line can be continued without the backslash
        if(isInPreprocessorUnterminatedComment(line))
            backslashEndsPrevLine = true;

        // check if this line ends a multi-line #define
        // if so, use the #define's cloned beautifier for the line's indentation
        // and then remove it from the active beautifier stack and delete it.
        if(!backslashEndsPrevLine && isInDefineDefinition && !isInDefine) {
            string beautifiedLine;
            ASBeautifier* defineBeautifier;

            isInDefineDefinition = false;
            defineBeautifier = activeBeautifierStack->back();
            activeBeautifierStack->pop_back();

            beautifiedLine = defineBeautifier->beautify(line);
            delete defineBeautifier;
            return beautifiedLine;
        }

        // unless this is a multi-line #define, return this precompiler line as is.
        if(!isInDefine && !isInDefineDefinition)
            return originalLine;
    }

    // if there exists any worker beautifier in the activeBeautifierStack,
    // then use it instead of me to indent the current line.
    // variables set by ASFormatter must be updated.
    if(!isInDefine && activeBeautifierStack != NULL && !activeBeautifierStack->empty()) {
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->inLineNumber = inLineNumber;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->horstmannIndentInStatement = horstmannIndentInStatement;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->nonInStatementBracket = nonInStatementBracket;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->lineCommentNoBeautify = lineCommentNoBeautify;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isNonInStatementArray = isNonInStatementArray;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isSharpAccessor = isSharpAccessor;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isSharpDelegate = isSharpDelegate;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isInExtern = isInExtern;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isInBeautifySQL = isInBeautifySQL;
        activeBeautifierStack->back()->isInIndentableStruct = isInIndentableStruct;
        // must return originalLine not the trimmed line
        return activeBeautifierStack->back()->beautify(originalLine);
    }

    // calculate preliminary indentation based on data from past lines

    if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty())
        spaceIndentCount = inStatementIndentStack->back();

    computePreliminaryIndentation();

    iPrelim = headerStack->size();

    if(!lineStartsInComment && isCStyle() && isInClass && classIndent && headerStack->size() >= 2 &&
       (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 2] == &AS_CLASS &&
       (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 1] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '}' &&
       bracketBlockStateStack->back() == true)
        --indentCount;

    else if(!lineStartsInComment && isInSwitch && switchIndent && headerStack->size() >= 2 &&
            (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 2] == &AS_SWITCH &&
            (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 1] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '}')
        --indentCount;

    if(isInClassInitializer) {
        if(lineStartsInComment || lineOpensComment) {
            if(!lineBeginsWithBracket)
                indentCount--;
        } else if(isCStyle() && !isClassAccessModifier(line)) {
            isInClassHeaderTab = true;
            indentCount += classInitializerIndents;
        } else if(blockIndent) {
            if(!lineBeginsWithBracket)
                indentCount++;
        }
    }

    // handle special case of horstmann comment in an indented class statement
    if(isInClass && classIndent && isInHorstmannComment && !lineOpensComment && headerStack->size() > 1 &&
       (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 2] == &AS_CLASS)
        --indentCount;

    // Flag an indented header in case this line is a one-line block.
    // The header in the header stack will be deleted by a one-line block.
    bool isInExtraHeaderIndent = false;
    if(!headerStack->empty() && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '{' &&
       (headerStack->back() != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET || probationHeader != NULL))
        isInExtraHeaderIndent = true;

    if(isInConditional)
        --indentCount;
    if(preprocessorCppExternCBracket >= 3)
        --indentCount;

    // parse characters in the current line.
    // increment indentCount and spaceIndentCount for the current line
    parseCurrentLine(line);

    // handle special cases of unindentation:

    // unindent a one-line statement in a header indent
    if(!lineStartsInComment && !blockIndent && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '{' && headerStack->size() < iPrelim &&
       isInExtraHeaderIndent && (lineOpeningBlocksNum > 0 && lineOpeningBlocksNum <= lineClosingBlocksNum) &&
       shouldIndentBrackettedLine)
        --indentCount;

    /*
     * if '{' doesn't follow an immediately previous '{' in the headerStack
     * (but rather another header such as "for" or "if", then unindent it
     * by one indentation relative to its block.
     */
    else if(!lineStartsInComment && !blockIndent && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '{' &&
            !(lineOpeningBlocksNum > 0 && lineOpeningBlocksNum <= lineClosingBlocksNum) &&
            (headerStack->size() > 1 && (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 2] != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) &&
            shouldIndentBrackettedLine)
        --indentCount;

    // must check one less in headerStack if more than one header on a line (allow-addins)...
    else if(!lineStartsInComment && headerStack->size() > iPrelim + 1 && !blockIndent && line.length() > 0 &&
            line[0] == '{' && !(lineOpeningBlocksNum > 0 && lineOpeningBlocksNum <= lineClosingBlocksNum) &&
            (headerStack->size() > 2 && (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 3] != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) &&
            shouldIndentBrackettedLine)
        --indentCount;

    // unindent a closing bracket...
    else if(!lineStartsInComment && line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '}' && shouldIndentBrackettedLine)
        --indentCount;

    // correctly indent one-line-blocks...
    else if(!lineStartsInComment && line.length() > 0 && lineOpeningBlocksNum > 0 &&
            lineOpeningBlocksNum == lineClosingBlocksNum && previousLineProbationTab)
        --indentCount;

    // correctly indent class continuation lines...
    else if(!lineStartsInComment && !lineOpensComment && isInClassHeaderTab && !blockIndent && line.length() > 0 &&
            lineOpeningBlocksNum == 0 && lineOpeningBlocksNum == lineClosingBlocksNum &&
            (!headerStack->empty() && headerStack->back() == &AS_CLASS))
        --indentCount;

    if(indentCount < 0)
        indentCount = 0;

    // take care of extra bracket indentatation option...
    if(!lineStartsInComment && bracketIndent && shouldIndentBrackettedLine && line.length() > 0 &&
       (line[0] == '{' || line[0] == '}'))
        indentCount++;

    if(isInDefine) {
        if(line.length() > 0 && line[0] == '#') {
            // the 'define' does not have to be attached to the '#'
            string preproc = trim(line.substr(1));
            if(preproc.compare(0, 6, "define") == 0) {
                if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty() && inStatementIndentStack->back() > 0) {
                    defineIndentCount = indentCount;
                } else {
                    defineIndentCount = indentCount - 1;
                    indentCount--;
                }
            }
        }

        indentCount -= defineIndentCount;
    }

    if(indentCount < 0)
        indentCount = 0;
    if(lineCommentNoBeautify || blockCommentNoBeautify || isInQuoteContinuation)
        indentCount = spaceIndentCount = 0;

    // finally, insert indentations into begining of line

    if(shouldForceTabIndentation) {
        if(tabLength != indentLength) {
            // adjust for different tab length
            int indentCountOrig = indentCount;
            int spaceIndentCountOrig = spaceIndentCount;
            indentCount = ((indentCountOrig * indentLength) + spaceIndentCountOrig) / tabLength;
            spaceIndentCount = ((indentCountOrig * indentLength) + spaceIndentCountOrig) % tabLength;
        } else {
            indentCount += spaceIndentCount / indentLength;
            spaceIndentCount = spaceIndentCount % indentLength;
        }
    }

    string outBuffer = preLineWS(spaceIndentCount, indentCount) + line;

    prevFinalLineSpaceIndentCount = spaceIndentCount;
    prevFinalLineIndentCount = indentCount;

    if(lastLineHeader != NULL)
        previousLastLineHeader = lastLineHeader;

    return outBuffer;
}

string ASBeautifier::preLineWS(int spaceTabCount_, int tabCount_)
{
    string ws;

    for(int i = 0; i < tabCount_; i++)
        ws += indentString;

    while((spaceTabCount_--) > 0)
        ws += string(" ");

    return ws;
}

bool ASBeautifier::isClassAccessModifier(const string& line) const
{
    size_t firstChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
    if(firstChar == string::npos)
        return false;
    // bypass a colon
    if(line[firstChar] == ':') {
        firstChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
        if(firstChar == string::npos)
            return false;
    }
    if(line.compare(firstChar, 7, "public ") == 0 || line.compare(firstChar, 8, "private ") == 0 ||
       line.compare(firstChar, 10, "protected ") == 0)
        return true;
    return false;
}

/**
 * register an in-statement indent.
 */
void ASBeautifier::registerInStatementIndent(const string& line,
                                             int i,
                                             int spaceTabCount_,
                                             int tabIncrementIn,
                                             int minIndent,
                                             bool updateParenStack)
{
    int inStatementIndent;
    int remainingCharNum = line.length() - i;
    int nextNonWSChar = getNextProgramCharDistance(line, i);

    // if indent is around the last char in the line, indent instead one indent from the previous indent
    if(nextNonWSChar == remainingCharNum) {
        int previousIndent = spaceTabCount_;
        if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty())
            previousIndent = inStatementIndentStack->back();
        int currIndent = /*2*/ indentLength + previousIndent;
        if(currIndent > maxInStatementIndent && line[i] != '{')
            currIndent = indentLength * 2 + spaceTabCount_;
        inStatementIndentStack->push_back(currIndent);
        if(updateParenStack)
            parenIndentStack->push_back(previousIndent);
        return;
    }

    if(updateParenStack)
        parenIndentStack->push_back(i + spaceTabCount_ - horstmannIndentInStatement);

    int tabIncrement = tabIncrementIn;

    // check for following tabs
    for(int j = i + 1; j < (i + nextNonWSChar); j++) {
        if(line[j] == '\t')
            tabIncrement += convertTabToSpaces(j, tabIncrement);
    }

    inStatementIndent = i + nextNonWSChar + spaceTabCount_ + tabIncrement;

    // check for run-in statement
    if(i > 0 && line[0] == '{')
        inStatementIndent -= indentLength;

    //	if (i + nextNonWSChar < minIndent)
    //		inStatementIndent = minIndent + spaceTabCount_;

    if(inStatementIndent < minIndent)
        inStatementIndent = minIndent + spaceTabCount_;

    //	if (i + nextNonWSChar > maxInStatementIndent)
    //		inStatementIndent =  indentLength * 2 + spaceTabCount_;

    if(inStatementIndent > maxInStatementIndent)
        inStatementIndent = indentLength * 2 + spaceTabCount_;

    if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty() && inStatementIndent < inStatementIndentStack->back())
        inStatementIndent = inStatementIndentStack->back();

    // the block opener is not indented for a NonInStatementArray
    if(isNonInStatementArray && !bracketBlockStateStack->empty() && bracketBlockStateStack->back())
        inStatementIndent = 0;

    inStatementIndentStack->push_back(inStatementIndent);
}

/**
 * get distance to the next non-white space, non-comment character in the line.
 * if no such character exists, return the length remaining to the end of the line.
 */
int ASBeautifier::getNextProgramCharDistance(const string& line, int i) const
{
    bool inComment = false;
    int remainingCharNum = line.length() - i;
    int charDistance;
    char ch;

    for(charDistance = 1; charDistance < remainingCharNum; charDistance++) {
        ch = line[i + charDistance];
        if(inComment) {
            if(line.compare(i + charDistance, 2, "*/") == 0) {
                charDistance++;
                inComment = false;
            }
            continue;
        } else if(isWhiteSpace(ch))
            continue;
        else if(ch == '/') {
            if(line.compare(i + charDistance, 2, "//") == 0)
                return remainingCharNum;
            else if(line.compare(i + charDistance, 2, "/*") == 0) {
                charDistance++;
                inComment = true;
            }
        } else
            return charDistance;
    }

    return charDistance;
}

// check if a specific line position contains a header.
const string* ASBeautifier::findHeader(const string& line, int i, const vector<const string*>* possibleHeaders) const
{
    assert(isCharPotentialHeader(line, i));
    // check the word
    size_t maxHeaders = possibleHeaders->size();
    for(size_t p = 0; p < maxHeaders; p++) {
        const string* header = (*possibleHeaders)[p];
        const size_t wordEnd = i + header->length();
        if(wordEnd > line.length())
            continue;
        int result = (line.compare(i, header->length(), *header));
        if(result > 0)
            continue;
        if(result < 0)
            break;
        // check that this is not part of a longer word
        if(wordEnd == line.length())
            return header;
        if(isLegalNameChar(line[wordEnd]))
            continue;
        const char peekChar = peekNextChar(line, wordEnd - 1);
        // is not a header if part of a definition
        if(peekChar == ',' || peekChar == ')')
            break;
        // the following accessor definitions are NOT headers
        // goto default; is NOT a header
        // default(int) keyword in C# is NOT a header
        else if((header == &AS_GET || header == &AS_SET || header == &AS_DEFAULT) &&
                (peekChar == ';' || peekChar == '('))
            break;
        return header;
    }
    return NULL;
}

// check if a specific line position contains an operator.
const string*
ASBeautifier::findOperator(const string& line, int i, const vector<const string*>* possibleOperators) const
{
    assert(isCharPotentialOperator(line[i]));
    // find the operator in the vector
    // the vector contains the LONGEST operators first
    // must loop thru the entire vector
    size_t maxOperators = possibleOperators->size();
    for(size_t p = 0; p < maxOperators; p++) {
        const size_t wordEnd = i + (*(*possibleOperators)[p]).length();
        if(wordEnd > line.length())
            continue;
        if(line.compare(i, (*(*possibleOperators)[p]).length(), *(*possibleOperators)[p]) == 0)
            return (*possibleOperators)[p];
    }
    return NULL;
}

/**
 * find the index number of a string element in a container of strings
 *
 * @return              the index number of element in the container. -1 if element not found.
 * @param container     a vector of strings.
 * @param element       the element to find .
 */
int ASBeautifier::indexOf(vector<const string*>& container, const string* element)
{
    vector<const string*>::const_iterator where;

    where = find(container.begin(), container.end(), element);
    if(where == container.end())
        return -1;
    else
        return (int)(where - container.begin());
}

/**
 * convert tabs to spaces.
 * i is the position of the character to convert to spaces.
 * tabIncrementIn is the increment that must be added for tab indent characters
 *     to get the correct column for the current tab.
 */
int ASBeautifier::convertTabToSpaces(int i, int tabIncrementIn) const
{
    int tabToSpacesAdjustment = indentLength - 1 - ((tabIncrementIn + i) % indentLength);
    return tabToSpacesAdjustment;
}

/**
 * trim removes the white space surrounding a line.
 *
 * @return          the trimmed line.
 * @param str       the line to trim.
 */
string ASBeautifier::trim(const string& str)
{

    int start = 0;
    int end = str.length() - 1;

    while(start < end && isWhiteSpace(str[start]))
        start++;

    while(start <= end && isWhiteSpace(str[end]))
        end--;

    // don't trim if it ends in a continuation
    if(end > -1 && str[end] == '\\')
        end = str.length() - 1;

    string returnStr(str, start, end + 1 - start);
    return returnStr;
}

/**
 * Copy tempStacks for the copy constructor.
 * The value of the vectors must also be copied.
 */
vector<vector<const string*>*>* ASBeautifier::copyTempStacks(const ASBeautifier& other) const
{
    vector<vector<const string*>*>* tempStacksNew = new vector<vector<const string*>*>;
    vector<vector<const string*>*>::iterator iter;
    for(iter = other.tempStacks->begin(); iter != other.tempStacks->end(); ++iter) {
        vector<const string*>* newVec = new vector<const string*>;
        *newVec = **iter;
        tempStacksNew->push_back(newVec);
    }
    return tempStacksNew;
}

/**
 * delete a member vectors to eliminate memory leak reporting
 */
void ASBeautifier::deleteBeautifierVectors()
{
    beautifierFileType = 9; // reset to an invalid type
    delete headers;
    delete nonParenHeaders;
    delete preBlockStatements;
    delete preCommandHeaders;
    delete assignmentOperators;
    delete nonAssignmentOperators;
    delete indentableHeaders;
}

/**
 * delete a vector object
 * T is the type of vector
 * used for all vectors except tempStacks
 */
template <typename T> void ASBeautifier::deleteContainer(T& container)
{
    if(container != NULL) {
        container->clear();
        delete (container);
        container = NULL;
    }
}

/**
 * Delete the tempStacks vector object.
 * The tempStacks is a vector of pointers to strings allocated with
 * the 'new' operator.
 * Therefore the strings have to be deleted in addition to the
 * tempStacks entries.
 */
void ASBeautifier::deleteContainer(vector<vector<const string*>*>*& container)
{
    if(container != NULL) {
        vector<vector<const string*>*>::iterator iter = container->begin();
        while(iter < container->end()) {
            delete *iter;
            ++iter;
        }
        container->clear();
        delete (container);
        container = NULL;
    }
}

/**
 * initialize a vector object
 * T is the type of vector
 * used for all vectors
 */
template <typename T> void ASBeautifier::initContainer(T& container, T value)
{
    // since the ASFormatter object is never deleted,
    // the existing vectors must be deleted before creating new ones
    if(container != NULL)
        deleteContainer(container);
    container = value;
}

/**
 * Determine if an assignment statement ends with a comma
 *     that is not in a function argument. It ends with a
 *     comma if a comma is the last char on the line.
 *
 * @return  true if line ends with a comma, otherwise false.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::statementEndsWithComma(const string& line, int index) const
{
    assert(line[index] == '=');

    bool isInComment_ = false;
    bool isInQuote_ = false;
    int parenCount = 0;
    size_t lineLength = line.length();
    size_t i = 0;
    char quoteChar_ = ' ';

    for(i = index + 1; i < lineLength; ++i) {
        char ch = line[i];

        if(isInComment_) {
            if(line.compare(i, 2, "*/") == 0) {
                isInComment_ = false;
                ++i;
            }
            continue;
        }

        if(ch == '\\') {
            ++i;
            continue;
        }

        if(isInQuote_) {
            if(ch == quoteChar_)
                isInQuote_ = false;
            continue;
        }

        if(ch == '"' || ch == '\'') {
            isInQuote_ = true;
            quoteChar_ = ch;
            continue;
        }

        if(line.compare(i, 2, "//") == 0)
            break;

        if(line.compare(i, 2, "/*") == 0) {
            if(isLineEndComment(line, i))
                break;
            else {
                isInComment_ = true;
                ++i;
                continue;
            }
        }

        if(ch == '(')
            parenCount++;
        if(ch == ')')
            parenCount--;
    }
    if(isInComment_ || isInQuote_ || parenCount > 0)
        return false;

    size_t lastChar = line.find_last_not_of(" \t", i - 1);

    if(lastChar == string::npos || line[lastChar] != ',')
        return false;

    return true;
}

/**
 * check if current comment is a line-end comment
 *
 * @return     is before a line-end comment.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::isLineEndComment(const string& line, int startPos) const
{
    assert(line.compare(startPos, 2, "/*") == 0);

    // comment must be closed on this line with nothing after it
    size_t endNum = line.find("*/", startPos + 2);
    if(endNum != string::npos) {
        size_t nextChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", endNum + 2);
        if(nextChar == string::npos)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * get the previous word index for an assignment operator
 *
 * @return is the index to the previous word (the in statement indent).
 */
int ASBeautifier::getInStatementIndentAssign(const string& line, size_t currPos) const
{
    assert(line[currPos] == '=');

    if(currPos == 0)
        return 0;

    // get the last legal word (may be a number)
    size_t end = line.find_last_not_of(" \t", currPos - 1);
    if(end == string::npos || !isLegalNameChar(line[end]))
        return 0;

    int start; // start of the previous word
    for(start = end; start > -1; start--) {
        if(!isLegalNameChar(line[start]) || line[start] == '.')
            break;
    }
    start++;

    return start;
}

/**
 * get the instatement indent for a comma
 *
 * @return is the indent to the second word on the line (the in statement indent).
 */
int ASBeautifier::getInStatementIndentComma(const string& line, size_t currPos) const
{
    assert(line[currPos] == ',');

    // get first word on a line
    size_t indent = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
    if(indent == string::npos || !isLegalNameChar(line[indent]))
        return 0;

    // bypass first word
    for(; indent < currPos; indent++) {
        if(!isLegalNameChar(line[indent]))
            break;
    }
    indent++;
    if(indent >= currPos)
        return 0;

    // point to second word or assignment operator
    indent = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", indent);
    if(indent == string::npos || indent >= currPos)
        return 0;

    return indent;
}

/**
 * get the next word on a line
 * the argument 'currPos' must point to the current position.
 *
 * @return is the previous word or an empty string if none found.
 */
string ASBeautifier::getNextWord(const string& line, size_t currPos) const
{
    size_t lineLength = line.length();
    // get the last legal word (may be a number)
    if(currPos == lineLength - 1)
        return string();

    size_t start = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", currPos + 1);
    if(start == string::npos || !isLegalNameChar(line[start]))
        return string();

    size_t end; // end of the current word
    for(end = start + 1; end <= lineLength; end++) {
        if(!isLegalNameChar(line[end]) || line[end] == '.')
            break;
    }

    return line.substr(start, end - start);
}

/**
 * Check if a preprocessor directive is always indented.
 * C# "region" and "endregion" are always indented.
 * C/C++ "pragma omp" is always indented.
 *
 * @return is true or false.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::isIndentedPreprocessor(const string& line, size_t currPos) const
{
    assert(line[0] == '#');
    string nextWord = getNextWord(line, currPos);
    if(nextWord == "region" || nextWord == "endregion")
        return true;
    // is it #pragma omp
    if(nextWord == "pragma") {
        // find pragma
        size_t start = line.find("pragma");
        if(start == string::npos || !isLegalNameChar(line[start]))
            return false;
        // bypass pragma
        for(; start < line.length(); start++) {
            if(!isLegalNameChar(line[start]))
                break;
        }
        start++;
        if(start >= line.length())
            return false;
        // point to start of second word
        start = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", start);
        if(start == string::npos)
            return false;
        // point to end of second word
        size_t end;
        for(end = start; end < line.length(); end++) {
            if(!isLegalNameChar(line[end]))
                break;
        }
        // check for "pragma omp"
        string word = line.substr(start, end - start);
        if(word == "omp" || word == "region" || word == "endregion")
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Check if a preprocessor directive is checking for __cplusplus defined.
 *
 * @return is true or false.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::isPreprocessorDefinedCplusplus(const string& preproc) const
{
    if(preproc.compare(0, 5, "ifdef") == 0 && getNextWord(preproc, 4) == "__cplusplus")
        return true;
    if(preproc.compare(0, 2, "if") == 0) {
        // check for " #if defined(__cplusplus)"
        size_t charNum = 2;
        charNum = preproc.find_first_not_of(" \t", charNum);
        if(preproc.compare(charNum, 7, "defined") == 0) {
            charNum += 7;
            charNum = preproc.find_first_not_of(" \t", charNum);
            if(preproc.compare(charNum, 1, "(") == 0) {
                ++charNum;
                charNum = preproc.find_first_not_of(" \t", charNum);
                if(preproc.compare(charNum, 11, "__cplusplus") == 0)
                    return true;
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
}

/**
 * Check if a preprocessor definition contains an unterminated comment.
 * Comments within a preprocessor definition can be continued without the backslash.
 *
 * @return is true or false.
 */
bool ASBeautifier::isInPreprocessorUnterminatedComment(const string& line)
{
    if(!isInPreprocessorComment) {
        size_t startPos = line.find("/*");
        if(startPos == string::npos)
            return false;
    }
    size_t endNum = line.find("*/");
    if(endNum != string::npos) {
        isInPreprocessorComment = false;
        return false;
    }
    isInPreprocessorComment = true;
    return true;
}

// for unit testing
int ASBeautifier::getBeautifierFileType() const
{
    return beautifierFileType;
}

/**
 * Process preprocessor statements and update the beautifier stacks.
 */
void ASBeautifier::processProcessor(string& line)
{
    string preproc = trim(string(line.c_str() + 1));

    // When finding a multi-lined #define statement, the original beautifier
    // 1. sets its isInDefineDefinition flag
    // 2. clones a new beautifier that will be used for the actual indentation
    //    of the #define. This clone is put into the activeBeautifierStack in order
    //    to be called for the actual indentation.
    // The original beautifier will have isInDefineDefinition = true, isInDefine = false
    // The cloned beautifier will have   isInDefineDefinition = true, isInDefine = true
    if(preprocessorIndent && preproc.compare(0, 6, "define") == 0 && line[line.length() - 1] == '\\') {
        if(!isInDefineDefinition) {
            ASBeautifier* defineBeautifier;

            // this is the original beautifier
            isInDefineDefinition = true;

            // push a new beautifier into the active stack
            // this beautifier will be used for the indentation of this define
            defineBeautifier = new ASBeautifier(*this);
            activeBeautifierStack->push_back(defineBeautifier);
        } else {
            // the is the cloned beautifier that is in charge of indenting the #define.
            isInDefine = true;
        }
    } else if(preproc.compare(0, 2, "if") == 0) {
        if(isPreprocessorDefinedCplusplus(preproc))
            preprocessorCppExternCBracket = 1;
        // push a new beautifier into the stack
        waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack->push_back(waitingBeautifierStack->size());
        activeBeautifierStackLengthStack->push_back(activeBeautifierStack->size());
        if(activeBeautifierStackLengthStack->back() == 0)
            waitingBeautifierStack->push_back(new ASBeautifier(*this));
        else
            waitingBeautifierStack->push_back(new ASBeautifier(*activeBeautifierStack->back()));
    } else if(preproc.compare(0, 4, "else") == 0) {
        if(waitingBeautifierStack && !waitingBeautifierStack->empty()) {
            // MOVE current waiting beautifier to active stack.
            activeBeautifierStack->push_back(waitingBeautifierStack->back());
            waitingBeautifierStack->pop_back();
        }
    } else if(preproc.compare(0, 4, "elif") == 0) {
        if(waitingBeautifierStack && !waitingBeautifierStack->empty()) {
            // append a COPY current waiting beautifier to active stack, WITHOUT deleting the original.
            activeBeautifierStack->push_back(new ASBeautifier(*(waitingBeautifierStack->back())));
        }
    } else if(preproc.compare(0, 5, "endif") == 0) {
        int stackLength;
        ASBeautifier* beautifier;

        if(waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack && !waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack->empty()) {
            stackLength = waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack->back();
            waitingBeautifierStackLengthStack->pop_back();
            while((int)waitingBeautifierStack->size() > stackLength) {
                beautifier = waitingBeautifierStack->back();
                waitingBeautifierStack->pop_back();
                delete beautifier;
            }
        }

        if(!activeBeautifierStackLengthStack->empty()) {
            stackLength = activeBeautifierStackLengthStack->back();
            activeBeautifierStackLengthStack->pop_back();
            while((int)activeBeautifierStack->size() > stackLength) {
                beautifier = activeBeautifierStack->back();
                activeBeautifierStack->pop_back();
                delete beautifier;
            }
        }
    }
}

// Compute the preliminary indentation based on data in the headerStack.
// Update the class variable indentCount.
void ASBeautifier::computePreliminaryIndentation()
{
    for(size_t i = 0; i < headerStack->size(); i++) {
        isInClass = false;

        if(blockIndent) {
            // do NOT indent opening block for these headers
            if(!((*headerStack)[i] == &AS_NAMESPACE || (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_CLASS ||
                 (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_STRUCT || (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_UNION ||
                 (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_INTERFACE || (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_THROWS ||
                 (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_STATIC))
                ++indentCount;
        } else if(!(i > 0 && (*headerStack)[i - 1] != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET && (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET))
            ++indentCount;

        if(!isJavaStyle() && !namespaceIndent && i >= 1 && (*headerStack)[i - 1] == &AS_NAMESPACE &&
           (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET)
            --indentCount;

        if(isCStyle() && i >= 1 && (*headerStack)[i - 1] == &AS_CLASS && (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) {
            if(classIndent)
                ++indentCount;
            isInClass = true;
        }

        // is the switchIndent option is on, indent switch statements an additional indent.
        else if(switchIndent && i > 1 && (*headerStack)[i - 1] == &AS_SWITCH && (*headerStack)[i] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) {
            ++indentCount;
            isInSwitch = true;
        }

    } // end of for loop
}

/**
 * Parse the current line to update indentCount and spaceIndentCount.
 */
void ASBeautifier::parseCurrentLine(const string& line)
{
    bool isInLineComment = false;
    bool isInOperator = false;
    bool isSpecialChar = false;
    bool haveCaseIndent = false;
    bool haveAssignmentThisLine = false;
    bool closingBracketReached = false;
    bool previousLineProbation = (probationHeader != NULL);
    char ch = ' ';
    char prevCh;
    char tempCh;
    int tabIncrementIn = 0;

    for(size_t i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
        tempCh = line[i];
        prevCh = ch;
        ch = tempCh;

        if(isInBeautifySQL)
            continue;

        if(isWhiteSpace(ch)) {
            if(ch == '\t')
                tabIncrementIn += convertTabToSpaces(i, tabIncrementIn);
            continue;
        }

        // handle special characters (i.e. backslash+character such as \n, \t, ...)

        if(isInQuote && !isInVerbatimQuote) {
            if(isSpecialChar) {
                isSpecialChar = false;
                continue;
            }
            if(line.compare(i, 2, "\\\\") == 0) {
                i++;
                continue;
            }
            if(ch == '\\') {
                if(peekNextChar(line, i) == ' ') // is this '\' at end of line
                    haveLineContinuationChar = true;
                else
                    isSpecialChar = true;
                continue;
            }
        } else if(isInDefine && ch == '\\')
            continue;

        // handle quotes (such as 'x' and "Hello Dolly")
        if(!(isInComment || isInLineComment) && (ch == '"' || ch == '\'')) {
            if(!isInQuote) {
                quoteChar = ch;
                isInQuote = true;
                if(isSharpStyle() && prevCh == '@')
                    isInVerbatimQuote = true;
            } else if(isInVerbatimQuote && ch == '"') {
                if(peekNextChar(line, i) == '"') // check consecutive quotes
                    i++;
                else {
                    isInQuote = false;
                    isInVerbatimQuote = false;
                }
            } else if(quoteChar == ch) {
                isInQuote = false;
                isInStatement = true;
                continue;
            }
        }
        if(isInQuote)
            continue;

        // handle comments

        if(!(isInComment || isInLineComment) && line.compare(i, 2, "//") == 0) {
            isInLineComment = true;
            i++;
            continue;
        } else if(!(isInComment || isInLineComment) && line.compare(i, 2, "/*") == 0) {
            isInComment = true;
            i++;
            if(!lineOpensComment)            // does line start with comment?
                blockCommentNoIndent = true; // if no, cannot indent continuation lines
            continue;
        } else if((isInComment || isInLineComment) && line.compare(i, 2, "*/") == 0) {
            isInComment = false;
            i++;
            blockCommentNoIndent = false; // ok to indent next comment
            continue;
        }
        // treat indented preprocessor lines as a line comment
        else if(line[0] == '#' && isIndentedPreprocessor(line, i)) {
            isInLineComment = true;
        }

        if(isInComment || isInLineComment) {
            // bypass rest of the comment up to the comment end
            while(i + 1 < line.length() && line.compare(i + 1, 2, "*/") != 0)
                i++;
            continue;
        }

        // if we have reached this far then we are NOT in a comment or string of special character...

        if(probationHeader != NULL) {
            if((probationHeader == &AS_STATIC && ch == '{') || (probationHeader == &AS_SYNCHRONIZED && ch == '(')) {
                // insert the probation header as a new header
                isInHeader = true;
                headerStack->push_back(probationHeader);

                // handle the specific probation header
                isInConditional = (probationHeader == &AS_SYNCHRONIZED);

                isInStatement = false;
                // if the probation comes from the previous line, then indent by 1 tab count.
                if(previousLineProbation && ch == '{' && !(blockIndent && probationHeader == &AS_STATIC)) {
                    indentCount++;
                    previousLineProbationTab = true;
                }
                previousLineProbation = false;
            }

            // dismiss the probation header
            probationHeader = NULL;
        }

        prevNonSpaceCh = currentNonSpaceCh;
        currentNonSpaceCh = ch;
        if(!isLegalNameChar(ch) && ch != ',' && ch != ';') {
            prevNonLegalCh = currentNonLegalCh;
            currentNonLegalCh = ch;
        }

        if(isInHeader) {
            isInHeader = false;
            currentHeader = headerStack->back();
        } else
            currentHeader = NULL;

        if(isCStyle() && isInTemplate && (ch == '<' || ch == '>') &&
           !(line.length() > i + 1 && line.compare(i, 2, ">=") == 0)) {
            if(ch == '<') {
                ++templateDepth;
            } else if(ch == '>') {
                if(--templateDepth <= 0) {
                    ch = ';';
                    isInTemplate = false;
                    templateDepth = 0;
                }
            }
        }

        // handle parenthesies
        if(ch == '(' || ch == '[' || ch == ')' || ch == ']') {
            if(ch == '(' || ch == '[') {
                isInOperator = false;
                // if have a struct header, this is a declaration not a definition
                if(ch == '(' && (isInClassInitializer || isInClassHeaderTab) && !headerStack->empty() &&
                   headerStack->back() == &AS_STRUCT) {
                    headerStack->pop_back();
                    isInClassInitializer = false;
                    // -1 for isInClassInitializer, -2 for isInClassHeaderTab
                    if(isInClassHeaderTab) {
                        indentCount -= (1 + classInitializerIndents);
                        isInClassHeaderTab = false;
                    }
                    if(indentCount < 0)
                        indentCount = 0;
                }

                if(parenDepth == 0) {
                    parenStatementStack->push_back(isInStatement);
                    isInStatement = true;
                }
                parenDepth++;

                inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->push_back(inStatementIndentStack->size());

                if(currentHeader != NULL)
                    registerInStatementIndent(
                        line, i, spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, minConditionalIndent /*indentLength*2*/, true);
                else
                    registerInStatementIndent(line, i, spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, 0, true);
            } else if(ch == ')' || ch == ']') {
                foundPreCommandHeader = false;
                parenDepth--;
                if(parenDepth == 0) {
                    if(!parenStatementStack->empty()) // in case of unmatched closing parens
                    {
                        isInStatement = parenStatementStack->back();
                        parenStatementStack->pop_back();
                    }
                    ch = ' ';
                    isInAsm = false;
                    isInConditional = false;
                }

                if(!inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->empty()) {
                    int previousIndentStackSize = inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->back();
                    inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->pop_back();
                    while(previousIndentStackSize < (int)inStatementIndentStack->size())
                        inStatementIndentStack->pop_back();

                    if(!parenIndentStack->empty()) {
                        int poppedIndent = parenIndentStack->back();
                        parenIndentStack->pop_back();

                        if(i == 0)
                            spaceIndentCount = poppedIndent;
                    }
                }
            }

            continue;
        }

        if(ch == '{') {
            // first, check if '{' is a block-opener or an static-array opener
            bool isBlockOpener = ((prevNonSpaceCh == '{' && bracketBlockStateStack->back()) || prevNonSpaceCh == '}' ||
                                  prevNonSpaceCh == ')' || prevNonSpaceCh == ';' || peekNextChar(line, i) == '{' ||
                                  foundPreCommandHeader || isInClassInitializer || isNonInStatementArray ||
                                  isSharpAccessor || isSharpDelegate || isInExtern || getNextWord(line, i) == "new" ||
                                  (isInDefine && (prevNonSpaceCh == '(' || isLegalNameChar(prevNonSpaceCh))));

            // remove inStatementIndent for C++ class initializer
            if(isInClassInitializer) {
                if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty())
                    inStatementIndentStack->pop_back();
                isInStatement = false;
                if(lineBeginsWithBracket)
                    spaceIndentCount = 0;
                isInClassInitializer = false;
            }
            // remove indent for preprocessor 'extern "C"' bracket
            if(isCStyle() && preprocessorCppExternCBracket == 2)
                ++preprocessorCppExternCBracket;

            if(!isBlockOpener && currentHeader != NULL) {
                for(size_t n = 0; n < nonParenHeaders->size(); n++)
                    if(currentHeader == (*nonParenHeaders)[n]) {
                        isBlockOpener = true;
                        break;
                    }
            }

            bracketBlockStateStack->push_back(isBlockOpener);

            if(!isBlockOpener) {
                inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->push_back(inStatementIndentStack->size());
                registerInStatementIndent(line, i, spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, 0, true);
                parenDepth++;
                if(i == 0)
                    shouldIndentBrackettedLine = false;

                continue;
            }

            // this bracket is a block opener...

            ++lineOpeningBlocksNum;

            if(isInClassHeaderTab) {
                isInClassHeaderTab = false;
                // decrease tab count if bracket is broken
                size_t firstChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
                if(firstChar != string::npos && line[firstChar] == '{' && firstChar == i) {
                    indentCount -= classInitializerIndents;
                    // decrease one more if an empty class
                    if(!headerStack->empty() && (*headerStack).back() == &AS_CLASS) {
                        int nextChar = getNextProgramCharDistance(line, i);
                        if((int)line.length() > nextChar && line[nextChar] == '}')
                            indentCount--;
                    }
                }
            }

            if(bracketIndent && !namespaceIndent && !headerStack->empty() && (*headerStack).back() == &AS_NAMESPACE) {
                shouldIndentBrackettedLine = false;
                indentCount--;
            }

            // an indentable struct is treated like a class in the header stack
            if(!headerStack->empty() && (*headerStack).back() == &AS_STRUCT && isInIndentableStruct)
                (*headerStack).back() = &AS_CLASS;

            blockParenDepthStack->push_back(parenDepth);
            blockStatementStack->push_back(isInStatement);

            inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->push_back(inStatementIndentStack->size());
            if(!inStatementIndentStack->empty()) {
                spaceIndentCount = 0;
                inStatementIndentStack->back() = 0;
            }

            blockTabCount += (isInStatement ? 1 : 0);
            parenDepth = 0;
            isInStatement = false;
            foundPreCommandHeader = false;

            tempStacks->push_back(new vector<const string*>);
            headerStack->push_back(&AS_OPEN_BRACKET);
            lastLineHeader = &AS_OPEN_BRACKET;

            continue;
        } // end '{'

        // check if a header has been reached
        bool isPotentialHeader = isCharPotentialHeader(line, i);

        if(isPotentialHeader) {
            const string* newHeader = findHeader(line, i, headers);

            if(newHeader != NULL) {
                // if we reached here, then this is a header...
                bool isIndentableHeader = true;

                isInHeader = true;

                vector<const string*>* lastTempStack;
                if(tempStacks->empty())
                    lastTempStack = NULL;
                else
                    lastTempStack = tempStacks->back();

                // if a new block is opened, push a new stack into tempStacks to hold the
                // future list of headers in the new block.

                // take care of the special case: 'else if (...)'
                if(newHeader == &AS_IF && lastLineHeader == &AS_ELSE) {
                    headerStack->pop_back();
                }

                // take care of 'else'
                else if(newHeader == &AS_ELSE) {
                    if(lastTempStack != NULL) {
                        int indexOfIf = indexOf(*lastTempStack, &AS_IF);
                        if(indexOfIf != -1) {
                            // recreate the header list in headerStack up to the previous 'if'
                            // from the temporary snapshot stored in lastTempStack.
                            int restackSize = lastTempStack->size() - indexOfIf - 1;
                            for(int r = 0; r < restackSize; r++) {
                                headerStack->push_back(lastTempStack->back());
                                lastTempStack->pop_back();
                            }
                            if(!closingBracketReached)
                                indentCount += restackSize;
                        }
                        /*
                         * If the above if is not true, i.e. no 'if' before the 'else',
                         * then nothing beautiful will come out of this...
                         * I should think about inserting an Exception here to notify the caller of this...
                         */
                    }
                }

                // check if 'while' closes a previous 'do'
                else if(newHeader == &AS_WHILE) {
                    if(lastTempStack != NULL) {
                        int indexOfDo = indexOf(*lastTempStack, &AS_DO);
                        if(indexOfDo != -1) {
                            // recreate the header list in headerStack up to the previous 'do'
                            // from the temporary snapshot stored in lastTempStack.
                            int restackSize = lastTempStack->size() - indexOfDo - 1;
                            for(int r = 0; r < restackSize; r++) {
                                headerStack->push_back(lastTempStack->back());
                                lastTempStack->pop_back();
                            }
                            if(!closingBracketReached)
                                indentCount += restackSize;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // check if 'catch' closes a previous 'try' or 'catch'
                else if(newHeader == &AS_CATCH || newHeader == &AS_FINALLY) {
                    if(lastTempStack != NULL) {
                        int indexOfTry = indexOf(*lastTempStack, &AS_TRY);
                        if(indexOfTry == -1)
                            indexOfTry = indexOf(*lastTempStack, &AS_CATCH);
                        if(indexOfTry != -1) {
                            // recreate the header list in headerStack up to the previous 'try'
                            // from the temporary snapshot stored in lastTempStack.
                            int restackSize = lastTempStack->size() - indexOfTry - 1;
                            for(int r = 0; r < restackSize; r++) {
                                headerStack->push_back(lastTempStack->back());
                                lastTempStack->pop_back();
                            }

                            if(!closingBracketReached)
                                indentCount += restackSize;
                        }
                    }
                } else if(newHeader == &AS_CASE) {
                    isInCase = true;
                    if(!haveCaseIndent) {
                        haveCaseIndent = true;
                        if(!lineBeginsWithBracket)
                            --indentCount;
                    }
                } else if(newHeader == &AS_DEFAULT) {
                    isInCase = true;
                    --indentCount;
                } else if(newHeader == &AS_STATIC || newHeader == &AS_SYNCHRONIZED) {
                    if(!headerStack->empty() &&
                       (headerStack->back() == &AS_STATIC || headerStack->back() == &AS_SYNCHRONIZED)) {
                        isIndentableHeader = false;
                    } else {
                        isIndentableHeader = false;
                        probationHeader = newHeader;
                    }
                } else if(newHeader == &AS_TEMPLATE) {
                    isInTemplate = true;
                    isIndentableHeader = false;
                }

                if(isIndentableHeader) {
                    headerStack->push_back(newHeader);
                    isInStatement = false;
                    if(indexOf(*nonParenHeaders, newHeader) == -1) {
                        isInConditional = true;
                    }
                    lastLineHeader = newHeader;
                } else
                    isInHeader = false;

                i += newHeader->length() - 1;

                continue;
            } // newHeader != NULL

            if(findHeader(line, i, preCommandHeaders))
                foundPreCommandHeader = true;

            // this applies only to C enums
            if(isCStyle() && findKeyword(line, i, AS_ENUM)) {
                // need in-statement indents in an enum
                isInEnum = true;
                isNonInStatementArray = false;
            }

        } // isPotentialHeader

        if(ch == '?')
            isInQuestion = true;

        // special handling of colons
        if(ch == ':') {
            if(line.length() > i + 1 && line[i + 1] == ':') // look for ::
            {
                ++i;
                ch = ' ';
                continue;
            }

            else if(isInQuestion) {
                isInQuestion = false;
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && isInEnum) {
                // found an enum with a base-type
                // so do nothing special
            } else if(isCStyle() && !headerStack->empty() && headerStack->back() == &AS_FOR && parenDepth > 0) {
                // found a range-based 'for' loop 'for (auto i : container)'
                // so do nothing special
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && isInClassInitializer) {
                // found a 'class A : public B' definition
                // so do nothing special
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && (isInAsm || isInAsmOneLine || isInAsmBlock)) {
                // do nothing special
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && isDigit(peekNextChar(line, i))) {
                // found a bit field
                // so do nothing special
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && isInClass && prevNonSpaceCh != ')') {
                // found a 'private:' or 'public:' inside a class definition
                --indentCount;
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && !isInClass && headerStack->size() >= 2 &&
                    (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 2] == &AS_CLASS &&
                    (*headerStack)[headerStack->size() - 1] == &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) {
                // found a 'private:' or 'public:' inside a class definition
                // and on the same line as the class opening bracket
                // do nothing
            }

            else if(isCStyle() && prevNonSpaceCh == ')' && !isInCase) {
                isInClassInitializer = true;
                isInStatement = false; // so an inStatement indent will register
                if(i == 0)
                    indentCount += classInitializerIndents;
            }

            else if(isJavaStyle() && lastLineHeader == &AS_FOR) {
                // found a java for-each statement
                // so do nothing special
            }

            else {
                currentNonSpaceCh = ';'; // so that brackets after the ':' will appear as block-openers
                if(isInCase) {
                    isInCase = false;
                    ch = ';'; // from here on, treat char as ';'
                } else if(isCStyle() ||
                          (isSharpStyle() && peekNextChar(line, i) == ';')) // is in a label (e.g. 'label1:')
                {
                    if(labelIndent)
                        --indentCount; // unindent label by one indent
                    else if(!lineBeginsWithBracket)
                        indentCount = 0; // completely flush indent to left
                }
            }
        }

        if((ch == ';' || (parenDepth > 0 && ch == ',')) && !inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->empty())
            while((int)inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->back() + (parenDepth > 0 ? 1 : 0) <
                  (int)inStatementIndentStack->size())
                inStatementIndentStack->pop_back();

        // handle commas
        // previous "isInStatement" will be from an assignment operator or class initializer
        if(ch == ',' && parenDepth == 0 && !isInStatement && !isNonInStatementArray) {
            // is comma at end of line
            size_t nextChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", i + 1);
            if(nextChar != string::npos) {
                if(line.compare(nextChar, 2, "//") == 0 || line.compare(nextChar, 2, "/*") == 0)
                    nextChar = string::npos;
            }
            // register indent
            if(nextChar == string::npos) {
                // register indent at first word after the colon of a C++ class initializer
                if(isInClassInitializer) {
                    size_t firstChar = line.find_first_not_of(" \t");
                    if(firstChar != string::npos && line[firstChar] == ':') {
                        size_t firstWord = line.find_first_not_of(" \t", firstChar + 1);
                        if(firstChar != string::npos) {
                            int inStatementIndent = firstWord + spaceIndentCount + tabIncrementIn;
                            inStatementIndentStack->push_back(inStatementIndent);
                            isInStatement = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                // register indent at previous word
                else {
                    int prevWord = getInStatementIndentComma(line, i);
                    int inStatementIndent = prevWord + spaceIndentCount + tabIncrementIn;
                    inStatementIndentStack->push_back(inStatementIndent);
                    isInStatement = true;
                }
            }
        }

        // handle ends of statements
        if((ch == ';' && parenDepth == 0) || ch == '}') {
            if(ch == '}') {
                // first check if this '}' closes a previous block, or a static array...
                if(!bracketBlockStateStack->empty()) {
                    bool bracketBlockState = bracketBlockStateStack->back();
                    bracketBlockStateStack->pop_back();
                    if(!bracketBlockState) {
                        if(!inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->empty()) {
                            // this bracket is a static array

                            int previousIndentStackSize = inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->back();
                            inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->pop_back();
                            while(previousIndentStackSize < (int)inStatementIndentStack->size())
                                inStatementIndentStack->pop_back();
                            parenDepth--;
                            if(i == 0)
                                shouldIndentBrackettedLine = false;

                            if(!parenIndentStack->empty()) {
                                int poppedIndent = parenIndentStack->back();
                                parenIndentStack->pop_back();
                                if(i == 0)
                                    spaceIndentCount = poppedIndent;
                            }
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                }

                // this bracket is block closer...

                ++lineClosingBlocksNum;

                if(!inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->empty())
                    inStatementIndentStackSizeStack->pop_back();

                if(!blockParenDepthStack->empty()) {
                    parenDepth = blockParenDepthStack->back();
                    blockParenDepthStack->pop_back();
                    isInStatement = blockStatementStack->back();
                    blockStatementStack->pop_back();

                    if(isInStatement)
                        blockTabCount--;
                }

                closingBracketReached = true;
                isInAsmOneLine = false;
                if(i == 0)
                    spaceIndentCount = 0;

                // added for release 1.24
                // TODO: remove at the appropriate time
                assert(isInAsm == false);
                assert(isInAsmOneLine == false);
                assert(isInQuote == false);
                isInAsm = isInAsmOneLine = isInQuote = false;
                // end remove

                int headerPlace = indexOf(*headerStack, &AS_OPEN_BRACKET);
                if(headerPlace != -1) {
                    const string* popped = headerStack->back();
                    while(popped != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) {
                        headerStack->pop_back();
                        popped = headerStack->back();
                    }
                    headerStack->pop_back();

                    // do not indent namespace bracket unless namespaces are indented
                    if(!namespaceIndent && !headerStack->empty() && (*headerStack).back() == &AS_NAMESPACE &&
                       i == 0) // must be the first bracket on the line
                        shouldIndentBrackettedLine = false;

                    if(!tempStacks->empty()) {
                        vector<const string*>* temp = tempStacks->back();
                        tempStacks->pop_back();
                        delete temp;
                    }
                }

                ch = ' '; // needed due to cases such as '}else{', so that headers ('else' tn tih case) will be
                          // identified...
            }             // ch == '}'

            /*
             * Create a temporary snapshot of the current block's header-list in the
             * uppermost inner stack in tempStacks, and clear the headerStack up to
             * the begining of the block.
             * Thus, the next future statement will think it comes one indent past
             * the block's '{' unless it specifically checks for a companion-header
             * (such as a previous 'if' for an 'else' header) within the tempStacks,
             * and recreates the temporary snapshot by manipulating the tempStacks.
             */
            if(!tempStacks->back()->empty())
                while(!tempStacks->back()->empty())
                    tempStacks->back()->pop_back();
            while(!headerStack->empty() && headerStack->back() != &AS_OPEN_BRACKET) {
                tempStacks->back()->push_back(headerStack->back());
                headerStack->pop_back();
            }

            if(parenDepth == 0 && ch == ';')
                isInStatement = false;

            previousLastLineHeader = NULL;
            isInClassInitializer = false;
            isInEnum = false;
            isInQuestion = false;
            foundPreCommandHeader = false;

            continue;
        }

        if(isPotentialHeader) {
            // check for preBlockStatements in C/C++ ONLY if not within parenthesies
            // (otherwise 'struct XXX' statements would be wrongly interpreted...)
            if(!isInTemplate && !(isCStyle() && parenDepth > 0)) {
                const string* newHeader = findHeader(line, i, preBlockStatements);
                if(newHeader != NULL && !(isCStyle() && newHeader == &AS_CLASS && isInEnum)) // is it 'enum class'
                {
                    isInClassInitializer = true;

                    if(!isSharpStyle())
                        headerStack->push_back(newHeader);
                    // do not need 'where' in the headerStack
                    // do not need second 'class' statement in a row
                    else if(!(newHeader == &AS_WHERE ||
                              (newHeader == &AS_CLASS && !headerStack->empty() && headerStack->back() == &AS_CLASS)))
                        headerStack->push_back(newHeader);

                    i += newHeader->length() - 1;
                    continue;
                }
            }
            const string* foundIndentableHeader = findHeader(line, i, indentableHeaders);

            if(foundIndentableHeader != NULL) {
                // must bypass the header before registering the in statement
                i += foundIndentableHeader->length() - 1;
                if(!isInOperator && !isInTemplate && !isNonInStatementArray) {
                    registerInStatementIndent(line, i, spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, 0, false);
                    isInStatement = true;
                }
                continue;
            }

            if(isCStyle() && findKeyword(line, i, AS_OPERATOR))
                isInOperator = true;

            if(isCStyle() && preprocessorCppExternCBracket == 1 && findKeyword(line, i, AS_EXTERN))
                ++preprocessorCppExternCBracket;

            // "new" operator is a pointer, not a calculation
            if(findKeyword(line, i, AS_NEW)) {
                if(isInStatement && !inStatementIndentStack->empty()) {
                    if(prevNonSpaceCh == '=' && isInStatement && !inStatementIndentStack->empty())
                        inStatementIndentStack->back() = 0;
                }
            }

            if(isCStyle()) {
                if(findKeyword(line, i, AS_ASM) || findKeyword(line, i, AS__ASM__)) {
                    isInAsm = true;
                } else if(findKeyword(line, i, AS_MS_ASM) // microsoft specific
                          ||
                          findKeyword(line, i, AS_MS__ASM)) {
                    int index = 4;
                    if(peekNextChar(line, i) == '_') // check for __asm
                        index = 5;

                    char peekedChar = ASBase::peekNextChar(line, i + index);
                    if(peekedChar == '{' || peekedChar == ' ')
                        isInAsmBlock = true;
                    else
                        isInAsmOneLine = true;
                }
            }

            // bypass the entire name for all others
            string name = getCurrentWord(line, i);
            i += name.length() - 1;
            continue;
        }

        // Handle operators

        bool isPotentialOperator = isCharPotentialOperator(ch);

        if(isPotentialOperator) {
            // Check if an operator has been reached.
            const string* foundAssignmentOp = findOperator(line, i, assignmentOperators);
            const string* foundNonAssignmentOp = findOperator(line, i, nonAssignmentOperators);

            if(isInTemplate && foundNonAssignmentOp == &AS_GR_GR)
                foundNonAssignmentOp = NULL;

            // Since findHeader's boundry checking was not used above, it is possible
            // that both an assignment op and a non-assignment op where found,
            // e.g. '>>' and '>>='. If this is the case, treat the LONGER one as the
            // found operator.
            if(foundAssignmentOp != NULL && foundNonAssignmentOp != NULL) {
                if(foundAssignmentOp->length() < foundNonAssignmentOp->length())
                    foundAssignmentOp = NULL;
                else
                    foundNonAssignmentOp = NULL;
            }

            if(foundNonAssignmentOp != NULL) {
                if(foundNonAssignmentOp->length() > 1)
                    i += foundNonAssignmentOp->length() - 1;

                // For C++ input/output, operator<< and >> should be
                // aligned, if we are not in a statement already and
                // also not in the "operator<<(...)" header line
                if(!isInOperator && inStatementIndentStack->empty() && isCStyle() &&
                   (foundNonAssignmentOp == &AS_GR_GR || foundNonAssignmentOp == &AS_LS_LS)) {
                    // this will be true if the line begins with the operator
                    if(i < 2 && spaceIndentCount == 0)
                        spaceIndentCount += 2 * indentLength;
                    // align to the beginning column of the operator
                    registerInStatementIndent(
                        line, i - foundNonAssignmentOp->length(), spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, 0, false);
                }
            }

            else if(foundAssignmentOp != NULL) {
                foundPreCommandHeader = false; // clears this for array assignments

                if(foundAssignmentOp->length() > 1)
                    i += foundAssignmentOp->length() - 1;

                if(!isInOperator && !isInTemplate && !isNonInStatementArray) {
                    // if multiple assignments, align on the previous word
                    if(foundAssignmentOp == &AS_ASSIGN && prevNonSpaceCh != ']' // an array
                       &&
                       statementEndsWithComma(line, i)) {
                        if(!haveAssignmentThisLine) // only one assignment indent per line
                        {
                            // register indent at previous word
                            haveAssignmentThisLine = true;
                            int prevWordIndex = getInStatementIndentAssign(line, i);
                            int inStatementIndent = prevWordIndex + spaceIndentCount + tabIncrementIn;
                            inStatementIndentStack->push_back(inStatementIndent);
                        }
                    } else {
                        if(i == 0 && spaceIndentCount == 0)
                            spaceIndentCount += indentLength;
                        registerInStatementIndent(line, i, spaceIndentCount, tabIncrementIn, 0, false);
                    }
                    isInStatement = true;
                }
            }
        }
    } // end of for loop * end of for loop * end of for loop * end of for loop * end of for loop *
}

} // end namespace astyle