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[mlir][tosa] Improve invalid operator data types error message #140756

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The error message on invalid operator data types in the validation pass was not very clear. This commit improves the error message as follows:

Current:

'tosa.add' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported

Improved:

'tosa.add' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i1,i1,i1), did you mean (i32,i32,i32)? Otherwise, please refer to the 'supported data types' for 'tosa.add' in the specification.

The error message on invalid operator data types in the validation
pass was not very clear. This commit improves the error message as
follows:

Current:
```
'tosa.add' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported
```

Improved:
```
'tosa.add' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i1,i1,i1), did you mean (i32,i32,i32)? Otherwise, please refer to the 'supported data types' for 'tosa.add' in the specification.
```

Change-Id: I844bdc27f16100b1434c85fa9b79f756ae519c8c
@llvmbot
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llvmbot commented May 20, 2025

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir-tosa

@llvm/pr-subscribers-mlir

Author: Luke Hutton (lhutton1)

Changes

The error message on invalid operator data types in the validation pass was not very clear. This commit improves the error message as follows:

Current:

'tosa.add' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported

Improved:

'tosa.add' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i1,i1,i1), did you mean (i32,i32,i32)? Otherwise, please refer to the 'supported data types' for 'tosa.add' in the specification.

Full diff: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/pull/140756.diff

4 Files Affected:

  • (modified) mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaProfileCompliance.h (+2)
  • (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaProfileCompliance.cpp (+62-1)
  • (modified) mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaValidation.cpp (+1-3)
  • (modified) mlir/test/Dialect/Tosa/invalid.mlir (+3-3)
diff --git a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaProfileCompliance.h b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaProfileCompliance.h
index 716e55706c625..8f5c72bc5f7a9 100644
--- a/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaProfileCompliance.h
+++ b/mlir/include/mlir/Dialect/Tosa/IR/TosaProfileCompliance.h
@@ -164,6 +164,8 @@ class TosaProfileCompliance {
   SmallVector<StringRef>
   stringifyProfile(const SmallVector<ArrayRef<T>> &profileSet);
 
+  static llvm::SmallString<7> stringifyTypeInfo(const TypeInfo &typeInfo);
+
 private:
   template <typename T>
   FailureOr<SmallVector<T>> getOperatorDefinition(Operation *op,
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaProfileCompliance.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaProfileCompliance.cpp
index 66ea00b23b9d4..1a896c1464e1c 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaProfileCompliance.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaProfileCompliance.cpp
@@ -485,9 +485,52 @@ LogicalResult TosaProfileCompliance::checkInvalid(Operation *op) {
   CheckCondition condition = CheckCondition::invalid;
   const auto maybeProfDef = getOperatorDefinition<Profile>(op, condition);
   const auto maybeExtDef = getOperatorDefinition<Extension>(op, condition);
+
   if (!failed(maybeProfDef) && !failed(maybeExtDef) &&
-      !maybeProfDef.value().size() && !maybeExtDef.value().size())
+      !maybeProfDef.value().size() && !maybeExtDef.value().size()) {
+    std::string message;
+    llvm::raw_string_ostream os(message);
+    os << "illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any "
+          "profile or extension, got (";
+
+    ProfileInfoDepot depot(op);
+    SmallVector<TypeInfo> current = depot.getInfo();
+    for (const auto &typeInfo : llvm::drop_end(current))
+      os << stringifyTypeInfo(typeInfo) << ",";
+    os << stringifyTypeInfo(current.back()) << ")";
+
+    // avoid polluting the error message output by outputting only
+    // the best match
+    const std::string opName = op->getName().getStringRef().str();
+    int maxMatches = -1;
+    SmallVector<TypeInfo> bestTypeInfo;
+    const auto searchBestMatch = [&](auto map) {
+      for (const auto &complianceInfos : map[opName]) {
+        for (const auto &typeInfos : complianceInfos.operandTypeInfoSet) {
+          const int matches = llvm::count_if(
+              llvm::zip_equal(current, typeInfos), [&](const auto zipType) {
+                return isSameTypeInfo(std::get<0>(zipType),
+                                      std::get<1>(zipType));
+              });
+          if (matches > maxMatches) {
+            maxMatches = matches;
+            bestTypeInfo = typeInfos;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    };
+    searchBestMatch(getProfileComplianceMap<Profile>());
+    searchBestMatch(getProfileComplianceMap<Extension>());
+
+    os << ", did you mean (";
+    for (const auto &typeInfo : llvm::drop_end(bestTypeInfo))
+      os << stringifyTypeInfo(typeInfo) << ",";
+    os << stringifyTypeInfo(bestTypeInfo.back()) << ")? ";
+    os << "Otherwise, please refer to the 'supported data types' for '"
+       << opName << "' in the specification.";
+    op->emitOpError(message);
     return failure();
+  }
 
   return success();
 }
@@ -562,3 +605,21 @@ SmallVector<StringRef> TosaProfileCompliance::stringifyProfile(
 
   return debugStrings;
 }
+
+llvm::SmallString<7>
+TosaProfileCompliance::stringifyTypeInfo(const TypeInfo &typeInfo) {
+  if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::IntegerType::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"i" + llvm::utostr(typeInfo.bitWidth)};
+  } else if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::Float16Type::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"f16"};
+  } else if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::Float32Type::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"f32"};
+  } else if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::BFloat16Type::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"bf16"};
+  } else if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::Float8E4M3FNType::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"fp8e4m3"};
+  } else if (typeInfo.typeID == mlir::Float8E5M2Type::getTypeID()) {
+    return {"fp8e5m2"};
+  }
+  llvm_unreachable("unknown type");
+}
diff --git a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaValidation.cpp b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaValidation.cpp
index feedc5057bea0..e6d8e7834bf2c 100644
--- a/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaValidation.cpp
+++ b/mlir/lib/Dialect/Tosa/Transforms/TosaValidation.cpp
@@ -1248,10 +1248,8 @@ void TosaValidation::runOnOperation() {
       return signalPassFailure();
 
     if (!allowInvalidOpDatatypeCombinations &&
-        failed(profileComp.checkInvalid(op))) {
-      op->emitOpError("illegal: operand/result data types not supported");
+        failed(profileComp.checkInvalid(op)))
       return signalPassFailure();
-    }
 
     // Some uses of TOSA rely on the constant operands of particular
     // operations.
diff --git a/mlir/test/Dialect/Tosa/invalid.mlir b/mlir/test/Dialect/Tosa/invalid.mlir
index 732c980f3ab92..7b589fa839b44 100644
--- a/mlir/test/Dialect/Tosa/invalid.mlir
+++ b/mlir/test/Dialect/Tosa/invalid.mlir
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func.func @test_conv2d(%arg0: tensor<*xf32>, %arg1: tensor<16x3x3x4xi8>, %arg2:
 
 func.func @test_conv2d(%arg0: tensor<1x29x29x4xi8>, %arg1: tensor<*xi8>, %arg2: tensor<16xi8>) -> tensor<1x27x27x16xi8> {
   %zp = "tosa.const"() {values = dense<0> : tensor<1xi8>} : () -> tensor<1xi8>
-  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.conv2d' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.conv2d' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i8,i8,i8,i8,i8,i32,i8), did you mean (i8,i8,i32,i8,i8,i32,i32)?}}
   %0 = tosa.conv2d %arg0, %arg1, %arg2, %zp, %zp {acc_type = i32, dilation = array<i64: 1, 1>, pad = array<i64: 0, 0, 0, 0>, stride = array<i64: 1, 1>}
            : (tensor<1x29x29x4xi8>, tensor<*xi8>, tensor<16xi8>, tensor<1xi8>, tensor<1xi8>) -> tensor<1x27x27x16xi8>
   return %0 : tensor<1x27x27x16xi8>
@@ -1888,7 +1888,7 @@ func.func @test_scalar_tile(%arg0: tensor<f32>) -> tensor<*xf32> {
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: test_add_i1
 func.func @test_add_i1(%arg0: tensor<13x21x1xi1>, %arg1: tensor<13x21x3xi1>) -> tensor<13x21x3xi1> {
-  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.add' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.add' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i1,i1,i1), did you mean (i32,i32,i32)? Otherwise, please refer to the 'supported data types' for 'tosa.add' in the specification.}}
   %0 = tosa.add %arg0, %arg1 : (tensor<13x21x1xi1>, tensor<13x21x3xi1>) -> tensor<13x21x3xi1>
   return %0 : tensor<13x21x3xi1>
 }
@@ -1897,7 +1897,7 @@ func.func @test_add_i1(%arg0: tensor<13x21x1xi1>, %arg1: tensor<13x21x3xi1>) ->
 
 // CHECK-LABEL: test_mul_out_i16
 func.func @test_mul_out_i16(%arg0: tensor<13x21x3xi8>, %arg1: tensor<13x1x3xi8>, %shift: tensor<1xi8>) -> tensor<13x21x3xi16> {
-  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.mul' op illegal: operand/result data types not supported}}
+  // expected-error@+1 {{'tosa.mul' op illegal: operation operand/result data types did not align with any profile or extension, got (i8,i8,i16), did you mean (i8,i8,i32)?}}
   %0 = tosa.mul %arg0, %arg1, %shift : (tensor<13x21x3xi8>, tensor<13x1x3xi8>, tensor<1xi8>) -> tensor<13x21x3xi16>
   return %0 : tensor<13x21x3xi16>
 }

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