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Merged
merged 2 commits into from
Jul 31, 2024
Merged

[scudo] Separated committed and decommitted entries. #100818

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deebdc1
[scudo] Separated committed and decommitted entries.
JoshuaMBa Jul 26, 2024
dc65fda
Merge branch 'llvm:main' into partition_cache
JoshuaMBa Jul 29, 2024
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249 changes: 157 additions & 92 deletions compiler-rt/lib/scudo/standalone/secondary.h
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Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -180,6 +180,14 @@ template <typename T> class NonZeroLengthArray<T, 0> {

template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
public:
typedef enum { COMMITTED = 0, DECOMMITTED = 1, NONE } EntryListT;

// TODO: Refactor the intrusive list to support non-pointer link type
typedef struct {
u16 Head;
u16 Tail;
} ListInfo;

void getStats(ScopedString *Str) {
ScopedLock L(Mutex);
uptr Integral;
Expand All @@ -197,13 +205,18 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
SuccessfulRetrieves, CallsToRetrieve, Integral, Fractional);
Str->append("Cache Entry Info (Most Recent -> Least Recent):\n");

for (u32 I = LRUHead; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry; I = Entries[I].Next) {
CachedBlock &Entry = Entries[I];
Str->append(" StartBlockAddress: 0x%zx, EndBlockAddress: 0x%zx, "
"BlockSize: %zu %s\n",
Entry.CommitBase, Entry.CommitBase + Entry.CommitSize,
Entry.CommitSize, Entry.Time == 0 ? "[R]" : "");
}
auto printList = [&](EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
for (u32 I = EntryLists[ListType].Head; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
I = Entries[I].Next) {
CachedBlock &Entry = Entries[I];
Str->append(" StartBlockAddress: 0x%zx, EndBlockAddress: 0x%zx, "
"BlockSize: %zu %s\n",
Entry.CommitBase, Entry.CommitBase + Entry.CommitSize,
Entry.CommitSize, Entry.Time == 0 ? "[R]" : "");
}
};
printList(COMMITTED);
printList(DECOMMITTED);
}

// Ensure the default maximum specified fits the array.
Expand All @@ -227,8 +240,10 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
setOption(Option::ReleaseInterval, static_cast<sptr>(ReleaseToOsInterval));

// The cache is initially empty
LRUHead = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
LRUTail = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
EntryLists[COMMITTED].Head = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
EntryLists[COMMITTED].Tail = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
EntryLists[DECOMMITTED].Head = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
EntryLists[DECOMMITTED].Tail = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;

// Available entries will be retrieved starting from the beginning of the
// Entries array
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -310,15 +325,19 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
// All excess entries are evicted from the cache
while (needToEvict()) {
// Save MemMaps of evicted entries to perform unmap outside of lock
EvictionMemMaps.push_back(Entries[LRUTail].MemMap);
remove(LRUTail);
EntryListT EvictionListType;
if (EntryLists[DECOMMITTED].Tail == CachedBlock::InvalidEntry)
EvictionListType = COMMITTED;
else
EvictionListType = DECOMMITTED;
remove(EntryLists[EvictionListType].Tail, EvictionListType);
}

insert(Entry);
insert(Entry, (Entry.Time == 0) ? DECOMMITTED : COMMITTED);

if (OldestTime == 0)
OldestTime = Entry.Time;
} while (0);
} while (0); // ScopedLock L(Mutex);

for (MemMapT &EvictMemMap : EvictionMemMaps)
EvictMemMap.unmap(EvictMemMap.getBase(), EvictMemMap.getCapacity());
Expand All @@ -335,56 +354,69 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
// 10% of the requested size proved to be the optimal choice for
// retrieving cached blocks after testing several options.
constexpr u32 FragmentedBytesDivisor = 10;
bool Found = false;
CachedBlock Entry;
uptr EntryHeaderPos = 0;
uptr OptimalFitIndex = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
{
ScopedLock L(Mutex);
CallsToRetrieve++;
if (EntriesCount == 0)
return false;
u32 OptimalFitIndex = 0;
uptr MinDiff = UINTPTR_MAX;
for (u32 I = LRUHead; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
I = Entries[I].Next) {
const uptr CommitBase = Entries[I].CommitBase;
const uptr CommitSize = Entries[I].CommitSize;
const uptr AllocPos =
roundDown(CommitBase + CommitSize - Size, Alignment);
const uptr HeaderPos = AllocPos - HeadersSize;
if (HeaderPos > CommitBase + CommitSize)
continue;
if (HeaderPos < CommitBase ||
AllocPos > CommitBase + PageSize * MaxUnusedCachePages) {
continue;
}
Found = true;
const uptr Diff = HeaderPos - CommitBase;
// immediately use a cached block if it's size is close enough to the
// requested size.
const uptr MaxAllowedFragmentedBytes =
(CommitBase + CommitSize - HeaderPos) / FragmentedBytesDivisor;
if (Diff <= MaxAllowedFragmentedBytes) {
EntryListT OptimalFitListType = NONE;
auto FindAvailableEntry = [&](EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
for (uptr I = EntryLists[ListType].Head; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
I = Entries[I].Next) {
const uptr CommitBase = Entries[I].CommitBase;
const uptr CommitSize = Entries[I].CommitSize;
const uptr AllocPos =
roundDown(CommitBase + CommitSize - Size, Alignment);
const uptr HeaderPos = AllocPos - HeadersSize;
if (HeaderPos > CommitBase + CommitSize)
continue;
if (HeaderPos < CommitBase ||
AllocPos > CommitBase + PageSize * MaxUnusedCachePages)
continue;

const uptr Diff = HeaderPos - CommitBase;
// immediately use a cached block if it's size is close enough to
// the requested size.
const uptr MaxAllowedFragmentedBytes =
(CommitBase + CommitSize - HeaderPos) / FragmentedBytesDivisor;
if (Diff <= MaxAllowedFragmentedBytes) {
OptimalFitIndex = I;
EntryHeaderPos = HeaderPos;
OptimalFitListType = ListType;
return Entries[OptimalFitIndex];
}

// keep track of the smallest cached block
// that is greater than (AllocSize + HeaderSize)
if (Diff > MinDiff)
continue;
OptimalFitIndex = I;
MinDiff = Diff;
OptimalFitListType = ListType;
EntryHeaderPos = HeaderPos;
break;
}
// keep track of the smallest cached block
// that is greater than (AllocSize + HeaderSize)
if (Diff > MinDiff)
continue;
OptimalFitIndex = I;
MinDiff = Diff;
EntryHeaderPos = HeaderPos;
}
if (Found) {
Entry = Entries[OptimalFitIndex];
remove(OptimalFitIndex);
SuccessfulRetrieves++;
}
}
if (!Found)
return false;
CachedBlock FoundEntry;
if (OptimalFitIndex != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry)
FoundEntry = Entries[OptimalFitIndex];
return FoundEntry;
};

// Prioritize valid fit from COMMITTED entries over
// optimal fit from DECOMMITTED entries
Entry = FindAvailableEntry(COMMITTED);
if (!Entry.isValid())
Entry = FindAvailableEntry(DECOMMITTED);

if (!Entry.isValid())
return false;

remove(OptimalFitIndex, OptimalFitListType);
SuccessfulRetrieves++;
} // ScopedLock L(Mutex);

*H = reinterpret_cast<LargeBlock::Header *>(
LargeBlock::addHeaderTag<Config>(EntryHeaderPos));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -448,10 +480,15 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
Quarantine[I].invalidate();
}
}
for (u32 I = LRUHead; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry; I = Entries[I].Next) {
Entries[I].MemMap.setMemoryPermission(Entries[I].CommitBase,
Entries[I].CommitSize, 0);
}
auto disableLists = [&](EntryListT EntryList) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
for (u32 I = EntryLists[COMMITTED].Head; I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
I = Entries[I].Next) {
Entries[I].MemMap.setMemoryPermission(Entries[I].CommitBase,
Entries[I].CommitSize, 0);
}
};
disableLists(COMMITTED);
disableLists(DECOMMITTED);
QuarantinePos = -1U;
}

Expand All @@ -466,7 +503,7 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
return (EntriesCount >= atomic_load_relaxed(&MaxEntriesCount));
}

void insert(const CachedBlock &Entry) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
void insert(const CachedBlock &Entry, EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
DCHECK_LT(EntriesCount, atomic_load_relaxed(&MaxEntriesCount));

// Cache should be populated with valid entries when not empty
Expand All @@ -475,71 +512,92 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
u32 FreeIndex = AvailableHead;
AvailableHead = Entries[AvailableHead].Next;

if (EntriesCount == 0) {
LRUTail = static_cast<u16>(FreeIndex);
} else {
// Check list order
if (EntriesCount > 1)
DCHECK_GE(Entries[LRUHead].Time, Entries[Entries[LRUHead].Next].Time);
Entries[LRUHead].Prev = static_cast<u16>(FreeIndex);
}

Entries[FreeIndex] = Entry;
Entries[FreeIndex].Next = LRUHead;
Entries[FreeIndex].Prev = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
LRUHead = static_cast<u16>(FreeIndex);
pushFront(FreeIndex, ListType);
EntriesCount++;

if (Entries[EntryLists[ListType].Head].Next != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry) {
DCHECK_GE(Entries[EntryLists[ListType].Head].Time,
Entries[Entries[EntryLists[ListType].Head].Next].Time);
}
// Availability stack should not have available entries when all entries
// are in use
if (EntriesCount == Config::getEntriesArraySize())
DCHECK_EQ(AvailableHead, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
}

void remove(uptr I) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
DCHECK(Entries[I].isValid());

Entries[I].invalidate();

if (I == LRUHead)
LRUHead = Entries[I].Next;
// Joins the entries adjacent to Entries[I], effectively
// unlinking Entries[I] from the list
void unlink(uptr I, EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
if (I == EntryLists[ListType].Head)
EntryLists[ListType].Head = Entries[I].Next;
else
Entries[Entries[I].Prev].Next = Entries[I].Next;

if (I == LRUTail)
LRUTail = Entries[I].Prev;
if (I == EntryLists[ListType].Tail)
EntryLists[ListType].Tail = Entries[I].Prev;
else
Entries[Entries[I].Next].Prev = Entries[I].Prev;
}

// Invalidates Entries[I], removes Entries[I] from list, and pushes
// Entries[I] onto the stack of available entries
void remove(uptr I, EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
DCHECK(Entries[I].isValid());

Entries[I].invalidate();

unlink(I, ListType);
Entries[I].Next = AvailableHead;
AvailableHead = static_cast<u16>(I);
EntriesCount--;

// Cache should not have valid entries when not empty
if (EntriesCount == 0) {
DCHECK_EQ(LRUHead, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
DCHECK_EQ(LRUTail, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
DCHECK_EQ(EntryLists[COMMITTED].Head, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
DCHECK_EQ(EntryLists[COMMITTED].Tail, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
DCHECK_EQ(EntryLists[DECOMMITTED].Head, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
DCHECK_EQ(EntryLists[DECOMMITTED].Tail, CachedBlock::InvalidEntry);
}
}

inline void pushFront(uptr I, EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
if (EntryLists[ListType].Tail == CachedBlock::InvalidEntry)
EntryLists[ListType].Tail = static_cast<u16>(I);
else
Entries[EntryLists[ListType].Head].Prev = static_cast<u16>(I);

Entries[I].Next = EntryLists[ListType].Head;
Entries[I].Prev = CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;
EntryLists[ListType].Head = static_cast<u16>(I);
}

void empty() {
MemMapT MapInfo[Config::getEntriesArraySize()];
uptr N = 0;
{
ScopedLock L(Mutex);
for (uptr I = 0; I < Config::getEntriesArraySize(); I++) {
if (!Entries[I].isValid())
continue;
MapInfo[N] = Entries[I].MemMap;
remove(I);
N++;
}
auto emptyList = [&](EntryListT ListType) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
for (uptr I = EntryLists[ListType].Head;
I != CachedBlock::InvalidEntry;) {
uptr ToRemove = I;
I = Entries[I].Next;
MapInfo[N] = Entries[ToRemove].MemMap;
remove(ToRemove, ListType);
N++;
}
};
emptyList(COMMITTED);
emptyList(DECOMMITTED);
EntriesCount = 0;
}
for (uptr I = 0; I < N; I++) {
MemMapT &MemMap = MapInfo[I];
MemMap.unmap(MemMap.getBase(), MemMap.getCapacity());
}

for (uptr I = 0; I < Config::getEntriesArraySize(); I++)
DCHECK(!Entries[I].isValid());
}

void releaseIfOlderThan(CachedBlock &Entry, u64 Time) REQUIRES(Mutex) {
Expand All @@ -561,8 +619,13 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
OldestTime = 0;
for (uptr I = 0; I < Config::getQuarantineSize(); I++)
releaseIfOlderThan(Quarantine[I], Time);
for (uptr I = 0; I < Config::getEntriesArraySize(); I++)
for (uptr I = 0; I < Config::getEntriesArraySize(); I++) {
if (Entries[I].isValid() && Entries[I].Time && Entries[I].Time <= Time) {
unlink(I, COMMITTED);
pushFront(I, DECOMMITTED);
}
releaseIfOlderThan(Entries[I], Time);
}
}

HybridMutex Mutex;
Expand All @@ -579,10 +642,12 @@ template <typename Config> class MapAllocatorCache {
NonZeroLengthArray<CachedBlock, Config::getQuarantineSize()>
Quarantine GUARDED_BY(Mutex) = {};

// The LRUHead of the cache is the most recently used cache entry
u16 LRUHead GUARDED_BY(Mutex) = 0;
// The LRUTail of the cache is the least recently used cache entry
u16 LRUTail GUARDED_BY(Mutex) = 0;
// EntryLists stores the head and tail indices of all
// lists being used to store valid cache entries.
// Currently there are lists storing COMMITTED and DECOMMITTED entries.
// COMMITTED entries are those that are not madvise()'d
// DECOMMITTED entries are those that are madvise()'d
ListInfo EntryLists[2] GUARDED_BY(Mutex) = {};
// The AvailableHead is the top of the stack of available entries
u16 AvailableHead GUARDED_BY(Mutex) = 0;
};
Expand Down
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