[TableGen] Make !and and !or short-circuit (#113963)

The idea is that by preemptively simplifying the result of `!and` and `!or`, we can fold
some of the conditional operators, like `!if` or `!cond`, as early as
possible.

Author: mshockwave

llvm/docs/TableGen/ProgRef.rst

@@ -1646,7 +1646,8 @@ and non-0 as true.
 ``!and(``\ *a*\ ``,`` *b*\ ``, ...)``
     This operator does a bitwise AND on *a*, *b*, etc., and produces the
     result. A logical AND can be performed if all the arguments are either
-    0 or 1.
+    0 or 1. This operator is short-circuit to 0 when the left-most operand
+    is 0.
 
 ``!cast<``\ *type*\ ``>(``\ *a*\ ``)``
     This operator performs a cast on *a* and produces the result.
@@ -1872,7 +1873,8 @@ and non-0 as true.
 ``!or(``\ *a*\ ``,`` *b*\ ``, ...)``
     This operator does a bitwise OR on *a*, *b*, etc., and produces the
     result. A logical OR can be performed if all the arguments are either
-    0 or 1.
+    0 or 1. This operator is short-circuit to -1 (all ones) the left-most
+    operand is -1.
 
 ``!range([``\ *start*\ ``,]`` *end*\ ``[,``\ *step*\ ``])``
     This operator produces half-open range sequence ``[start : end : step)`` as

llvm/lib/TableGen/Record.cpp

@@ -1543,6 +1543,23 @@ const Init *BinOpInit::resolveReferences(Resolver &R) const {
   const Init *lhs = LHS->resolveReferences(R);
   const Init *rhs = RHS->resolveReferences(R);
 
+  unsigned Opc = getOpcode();
+  if (Opc == AND || Opc == OR) {
+    // Short-circuit. Regardless whether this is a logical or bitwise
+    // AND/OR.
+    // Ideally we could also short-circuit `!or(true, ...)`, but it's
+    // difficult to do it right without knowing if rest of the operands
+    // are all `bit` or not. Therefore, we're only implementing a relatively
+    // limited version of short-circuit against all ones (`true` is casted
+    // to 1 rather than all ones before we evaluate `!or`).
+    if (const auto *LHSi = dyn_cast_or_null<IntInit>(
+            lhs->convertInitializerTo(IntRecTy::get(getRecordKeeper())))) {
+      if ((Opc == AND && !LHSi->getValue()) ||
+          (Opc == OR && LHSi->getValue() == -1))
+        return LHSi;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (LHS != lhs || RHS != rhs)
     return (BinOpInit::get(getOpcode(), lhs, rhs, getType()))
         ->Fold(R.getCurrentRecord());

llvm/test/TableGen/true-false.td

@@ -67,6 +67,20 @@ def rec7 {
   bits<3> flags = { true, false, true };
 }
 
+// `!and` and `!or` should be short-circuit such that `!tail` on empty list will never
+// be evaluated.
+// CHECK: def rec8
+// CHECK:   list<int> newSeq = [];
+// CHECK:   list<int> newSeq2 = [];
+
+class Foo <list<int> seq = []> {
+  bit unresolved = !ne(!find(NAME, "BAR"), -1);
+  list<int> newSeq  = !if(!and(false, unresolved), !tail(seq), seq);
+  list<int> newSeq2 = !if(!or(-1, unresolved), seq, !tail(seq));
+}
+
+def rec8 : Foo<>;
+
 #ifdef ERROR1
 // ERROR1: Record name '1' is not a string