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[clang] Implement __is_layout_compatible (#81506)
This patch implements `__is_layout_compatible` intrinsic, which supports `std::is_layout_compatible` type trait introduced in C++20 ([P0466R5](https://wg21.link/p0466r5) "Layout-compatibility and Pointer-interconvertibility Traits"). Name matches GCC and MSVC intrinsic. Basically, this patch exposes our existing machinery for checking for layout compatibility and figuring out common initial sequences. Said machinery is a bit outdated, as it doesn't implement [CWG1719](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1719.html) "Layout compatibility and cv-qualification revisited" and [CWG2759](https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2759.html) "`[[no_unique_address]` and common initial sequence". Those defect reports are considered out of scope of of this PR, but will be implemented in subsequent PRs. Partially addresses #48204
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‎clang/docs/LanguageExtensions.rst‎

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@@ -1582,6 +1582,7 @@ The following type trait primitives are supported by Clang. Those traits marked
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* ``__is_integral`` (C++, Embarcadero)
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* ``__is_interface_class`` (Microsoft):
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Returns ``false``, even for types defined with ``__interface``.
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* ``__is_layout_compatible`` (C++, GNU, Microsoft)
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* ``__is_literal`` (Clang):
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Synonym for ``__is_literal_type``.
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* ``__is_literal_type`` (C++, GNU, Microsoft):

‎clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst‎

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@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ C++20 Feature Support
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behavior can use the flag '-Xclang -fno-skip-odr-check-in-gmf'.
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(`#79240 <https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/79240>`_).
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- Implemented the `__is_layout_compatible` intrinsic to support
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`P0466R5: Layout-compatibility and Pointer-interconvertibility Traits <https://wg21.link/P0466R5>`_.
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Note: `CWG1719: Layout compatibility and cv-qualification revisited <https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/1719.html>`_
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and `CWG2759: [[no_unique_address] and common initial sequence <https://cplusplus.github.io/CWG/issues/2759.html>`_
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are not yet implemented.
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C++23 Feature Support
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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‎clang/include/clang/Basic/TokenKinds.def‎

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@@ -520,6 +520,7 @@ TYPE_TRAIT_1(__is_trivially_copyable, IsTriviallyCopyable, KEYCXX)
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TYPE_TRAIT_1(__is_union, IsUnion, KEYCXX)
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TYPE_TRAIT_1(__has_unique_object_representations,
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HasUniqueObjectRepresentations, KEYCXX)
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TYPE_TRAIT_2(__is_layout_compatible, IsLayoutCompatible, KEYCXX)
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#define TRANSFORM_TYPE_TRAIT_DEF(_, Trait) KEYWORD(__##Trait, KEYCXX)
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#include "clang/Basic/TransformTypeTraits.def"

‎clang/include/clang/Sema/Sema.h‎

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@@ -14078,6 +14078,8 @@ class Sema final {
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bool SemaValueIsRunOfOnes(CallExpr *TheCall, unsigned ArgNum);
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public:
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bool IsLayoutCompatible(QualType T1, QualType T2) const;
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// Used by C++ template instantiation.
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ExprResult SemaBuiltinShuffleVector(CallExpr *TheCall);
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ExprResult SemaConvertVectorExpr(Expr *E, TypeSourceInfo *TInfo,

‎clang/lib/Parse/ParseExpr.cpp‎

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@@ -1114,6 +1114,7 @@ ExprResult Parser::ParseCastExpression(CastParseKind ParseKind,
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_fundamental);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_integral);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_interface_class);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_layout_compatible);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_literal);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_lvalue_expr);
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REVERTIBLE_TYPE_TRAIT(__is_lvalue_reference);

‎clang/lib/Sema/SemaChecking.cpp‎

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@@ -19155,6 +19155,10 @@ static bool isLayoutCompatible(ASTContext &C, QualType T1, QualType T2) {
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return false;
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}
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bool Sema::IsLayoutCompatible(QualType T1, QualType T2) const {
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return isLayoutCompatible(getASTContext(), T1, T2);
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}
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//===--- CHECK: pointer_with_type_tag attribute: datatypes should match ----//
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/// Given a type tag expression find the type tag itself.

‎clang/lib/Sema/SemaExprCXX.cpp‎

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@@ -6010,6 +6010,9 @@ static bool EvaluateBinaryTypeTrait(Sema &Self, TypeTrait BTT, QualType LhsT,
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llvm_unreachable("unhandled type trait");
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return false;
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}
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case BTT_IsLayoutCompatible: {
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return Self.IsLayoutCompatible(LhsT, RhsT);
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}
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default: llvm_unreachable("not a BTT");
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}

‎clang/test/CXX/drs/dr13xx.cpp‎

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@@ -307,6 +307,8 @@ namespace dr1330 { // dr1330: 4 c++11
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E e; // #dr1330-e
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}
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// dr1334: sup 1719
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namespace dr1341 { // dr1341: sup P0683R1
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#if __cplusplus >= 202002L
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int a;

‎clang/test/CXX/drs/dr17xx.cpp‎

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@@ -46,6 +46,34 @@ namespace dr1715 { // dr1715: 3.9
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#endif
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}
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namespace dr1719 { // dr1719: no
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#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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struct CStruct {
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int one;
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int two;
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};
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struct CStruct2 {
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int one;
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int two;
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};
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struct CStructWithQualifiers {
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const int one;
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volatile int two;
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};
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, const CStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, volatile CStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(const CStruct, volatile CStruct2), "");
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// FIXME: all of the following pairs of types are layout-compatible
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int, const int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int, volatile int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(const int, volatile int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructWithQualifiers), "");
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#endif
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} // namespace dr1719
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namespace dr1722 { // dr1722: 9
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#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
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void f() {

‎clang/test/SemaCXX/type-traits.cpp‎

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@@ -1558,6 +1558,238 @@ void is_standard_layout()
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int t71[F(__is_standard_layout(HasEmptyIndirectBaseAsSecondUnionMember))];
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}
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struct CStruct2 {
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int one;
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int two;
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};
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struct CEmptyStruct2 {};
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struct CppEmptyStruct2 : CStruct2 {};
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struct CppStructStandard2 : CEmptyStruct2 {
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int three;
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int four;
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardByBase2 : CStruct2 {
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int three;
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int four;
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardByVirt2 : CStruct2 {
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virtual void method() {}
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardByMemb2 : CStruct2 {
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CppStructNonStandardByVirt member;
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardByProt2 : CStruct2 {
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int five;
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protected:
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int six;
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardByVirtBase2 : virtual CStruct2 {
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardBySameBase2 : CEmptyStruct2 {
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CEmptyStruct member;
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};
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struct CppStructNonStandardBy2ndVirtBase2 : CEmptyStruct2 {
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CEmptyStruct member;
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};
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struct CStructWithQualifiers {
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const int one;
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volatile int two;
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};
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struct CStructNoUniqueAddress {
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int one;
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[[no_unique_address]] int two;
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};
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struct CStructNoUniqueAddress2 {
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int one;
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[[no_unique_address]] int two;
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};
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struct CStructAlignment {
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int one;
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alignas(16) int two;
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};
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enum EnumLayout : int {};
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enum class EnumClassLayout {};
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enum EnumForward : int;
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enum class EnumClassForward;
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struct CStructIncomplete;
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struct CStructNested {
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int a;
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CStruct s;
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int b;
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};
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struct CStructNested2 {
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int a2;
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CStruct s2;
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int b2;
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};
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struct CStructWithBitfelds {
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int a : 5;
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int : 0;
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};
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struct CStructWithBitfelds2 {
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int a : 5;
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int : 0;
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};
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struct CStructWithBitfelds3 {
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int : 0;
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int b : 5;
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};
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struct CStructWithBitfelds4 {
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EnumLayout a : 5;
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int : 0;
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};
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union UnionLayout {
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int a;
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double b;
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CStruct c;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct2 e;
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};
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union UnionLayout2 {
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CStruct c;
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int a;
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CEmptyStruct2 e;
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double b;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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};
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union UnionLayout3 {
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CStruct c;
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int a;
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double b;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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};
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struct StructWithAnonUnion {
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union {
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int a;
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double b;
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CStruct c;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct2 e;
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};
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};
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struct StructWithAnonUnion2 {
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union {
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CStruct c;
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int a;
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CEmptyStruct2 e;
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double b;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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};
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};
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struct StructWithAnonUnion3 {
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union {
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CStruct c;
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int a;
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CEmptyStruct2 e;
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double b;
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[[no_unique_address]] CEmptyStruct d;
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} u;
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};
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void is_layout_compatible(int n)
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{
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(void, void), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void, int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void, const void), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void, volatile void), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(const int, volatile int), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(int, int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int, const int), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int, volatile int), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(const int, volatile int), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int, unsigned int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(char, unsigned char), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(char, signed char), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(unsigned char, signed char), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(int[], int[]), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(int[2], int[2]), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int[n], int[2]), ""); // FIXME: VLAs should be rejected
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int[n], int[n]), ""); // FIXME: VLAs should be rejected
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(int&, int&), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int&, char&), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(void(int), void(int)), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void(int), void(char)), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(void(&)(int), void(&)(int)), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void(&)(int), void(&)(char)), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(void(*)(int), void(*)(int)), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void(*)(int), void(*)(char)), "");
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using function_type = void();
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using function_type2 = void(char);
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(const function_type, const function_type), "");
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// expected-warning@-1 {{'const' qualifier on function type 'function_type' (aka 'void ()') has no effect}}
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// expected-warning@-2 {{'const' qualifier on function type 'function_type' (aka 'void ()') has no effect}}
1742+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(function_type, const function_type), "");
1743+
// expected-warning@-1 {{'const' qualifier on function type 'function_type' (aka 'void ()') has no effect}}
1744+
static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(const function_type, const function_type2), "");
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// expected-warning@-1 {{'const' qualifier on function type 'function_type' (aka 'void ()') has no effect}}
1746+
// expected-warning@-2 {{'const' qualifier on function type 'function_type2' (aka 'void (char)') has no effect}}
1747+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStruct2), "");
1748+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, const CStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, volatile CStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(const CStruct, volatile CStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CEmptyStruct, CEmptyStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CppEmptyStruct, CppEmptyStruct2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CppStructStandard, CppStructStandard2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardByBase, CppStructNonStandardByBase2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardByVirt, CppStructNonStandardByVirt2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardByMemb, CppStructNonStandardByMemb2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardByProt, CppStructNonStandardByProt2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardByVirtBase, CppStructNonStandardByVirtBase2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardBySameBase, CppStructNonStandardBySameBase2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CppStructNonStandardBy2ndVirtBase, CppStructNonStandardBy2ndVirtBase2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructWithQualifiers), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG1719
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructNoUniqueAddress) == bool(__has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address)), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG2759
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructNoUniqueAddress, CStructNoUniqueAddress2) == bool(__has_cpp_attribute(no_unique_address)), ""); // FIXME: this is CWG2759
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructAlignment), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithBitfelds, CStructWithBitfelds), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithBitfelds, CStructWithBitfelds2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithBitfelds, CStructWithBitfelds3), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStructWithBitfelds, CStructWithBitfelds4), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(int CStruct2::*, int CStruct2::*), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(int CStruct2::*, char CStruct2::*), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(void(CStruct2::*)(int), void(CStruct2::*)(int)), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(void(CStruct2::*)(int), void(CStruct2::*)(char)), "");
1773+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructNested, CStructNested2), "");
1774+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(UnionLayout, UnionLayout), "");
1775+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(UnionLayout, UnionLayout2), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(UnionLayout, UnionLayout3), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(StructWithAnonUnion, StructWithAnonUnion2), "");
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static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(StructWithAnonUnion, StructWithAnonUnion3), "");
1779+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumLayout, EnumClassLayout), "");
1780+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, EnumForward), "");
1781+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, EnumClassForward), "");
1782+
// Layout compatibility for enums might be relaxed in the future. See https://github.com/cplusplus/CWG/issues/39#issuecomment-1184791364
1783+
static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumLayout, int), "");
1784+
static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumClassLayout, int), "");
1785+
static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumForward, int), "");
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static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(EnumClassForward, int), "");
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// FIXME: the following should be rejected (array of unknown bound and void are the only allowed incomplete types)
1788+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete, CStructIncomplete), "");
1789+
static_assert(!__is_layout_compatible(CStruct, CStructIncomplete), "");
1790+
static_assert(__is_layout_compatible(CStructIncomplete[2], CStructIncomplete[2]), "");
1791+
}
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void is_signed()
15621794
{
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//int t01[T(__is_signed(char))];

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