[Clang] Fix IsOverload for function templates (#77323)

Functions which correspond but have different template parameter lists
are not redeclarations.

Fixes a regression introduced by af4751

(The patch just moves the template parameters check above if the
signature check)

Fixes #76358

Author: cor3ntin

clang/lib/Sema/SemaOverload.cpp

@@ -1259,6 +1259,43 @@ static bool IsOverloadOrOverrideImpl(Sema &SemaRef, FunctionDecl *New,
   if ((OldTemplate == nullptr) != (NewTemplate == nullptr))
     return true;
 
+  if (NewTemplate) {
+    // C++ [temp.over.link]p4:
+    //   The signature of a function template consists of its function
+    //   signature, its return type and its template parameter list. The names
+    //   of the template parameters are significant only for establishing the
+    //   relationship between the template parameters and the rest of the
+    //   signature.
+    //
+    // We check the return type and template parameter lists for function
+    // templates first; the remaining checks follow.
+    bool SameTemplateParameterList = SemaRef.TemplateParameterListsAreEqual(
+        NewTemplate, NewTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), OldTemplate,
+        OldTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), false, Sema::TPL_TemplateMatch);
+    bool SameReturnType = SemaRef.Context.hasSameType(
+        Old->getDeclaredReturnType(), New->getDeclaredReturnType());
+    // FIXME(GH58571): Match template parameter list even for non-constrained
+    // template heads. This currently ensures that the code prior to C++20 is
+    // not newly broken.
+    bool ConstraintsInTemplateHead =
+        NewTemplate->getTemplateParameters()->hasAssociatedConstraints() ||
+        OldTemplate->getTemplateParameters()->hasAssociatedConstraints();
+    // C++ [namespace.udecl]p11:
+    //   The set of declarations named by a using-declarator that inhabits a
+    //   class C does not include member functions and member function
+    //   templates of a base class that "correspond" to (and thus would
+    //   conflict with) a declaration of a function or function template in
+    //   C.
+    // Comparing return types is not required for the "correspond" check to
+    // decide whether a member introduced by a shadow declaration is hidden.
+    if (UseMemberUsingDeclRules && ConstraintsInTemplateHead &&
+        !SameTemplateParameterList)
+      return true;
+    if (!UseMemberUsingDeclRules &&
+        (!SameTemplateParameterList || !SameReturnType))
+      return true;
+  }
+
   // Is the function New an overload of the function Old?
   QualType OldQType = SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(Old->getType());
   QualType NewQType = SemaRef.Context.getCanonicalType(New->getType());
@@ -1410,43 +1447,6 @@ static bool IsOverloadOrOverrideImpl(Sema &SemaRef, FunctionDecl *New,
     }
   }
 
-  if (NewTemplate) {
-    // C++ [temp.over.link]p4:
-    //   The signature of a function template consists of its function
-    //   signature, its return type and its template parameter list. The names
-    //   of the template parameters are significant only for establishing the
-    //   relationship between the template parameters and the rest of the
-    //   signature.
-    //
-    // We check the return type and template parameter lists for function
-    // templates first; the remaining checks follow.
-    bool SameTemplateParameterList = SemaRef.TemplateParameterListsAreEqual(
-        NewTemplate, NewTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), OldTemplate,
-        OldTemplate->getTemplateParameters(), false, Sema::TPL_TemplateMatch);
-    bool SameReturnType = SemaRef.Context.hasSameType(
-        Old->getDeclaredReturnType(), New->getDeclaredReturnType());
-    // FIXME(GH58571): Match template parameter list even for non-constrained
-    // template heads. This currently ensures that the code prior to C++20 is
-    // not newly broken.
-    bool ConstraintsInTemplateHead =
-        NewTemplate->getTemplateParameters()->hasAssociatedConstraints() ||
-        OldTemplate->getTemplateParameters()->hasAssociatedConstraints();
-    // C++ [namespace.udecl]p11:
-    //   The set of declarations named by a using-declarator that inhabits a
-    //   class C does not include member functions and member function
-    //   templates of a base class that "correspond" to (and thus would
-    //   conflict with) a declaration of a function or function template in
-    //   C.
-    // Comparing return types is not required for the "correspond" check to
-    // decide whether a member introduced by a shadow declaration is hidden.
-    if (UseMemberUsingDeclRules && ConstraintsInTemplateHead &&
-        !SameTemplateParameterList)
-      return true;
-    if (!UseMemberUsingDeclRules &&
-        (!SameTemplateParameterList || !SameReturnType))
-      return true;
-  }
-
   if (!UseOverrideRules) {
     Expr *NewRC = New->getTrailingRequiresClause(),
          *OldRC = Old->getTrailingRequiresClause();

clang/test/CXX/over/over.load/p2-0x.cpp

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@ class Y {
   void k() &&; // expected-error{{cannot overload a member function with ref-qualifier '&&' with a member function without a ref-qualifier}}
 };
 
+struct GH76358 {
+    template<int> void f() && {}
+    template<typename T> void f() const {}
+};
+
 
 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
 namespace GH58962 {