[CIR][CIRGen] CIR generation for bitfields. Fixes #13 (#233)

This PR introduces bitfelds support.  This now works:

```

typedef struct {
    int a1 : 4;
    int a2 : 28;
    int a3 : 16;
    int a4 : 3;
    int a5 : 17;
    int a6 : 25;
} A;

void init(A* a) {
    a->a1 = 1;
    a->a2 = 321;
    a->a3 = 15;
    a->a4 = -2;
    a->a5 = -123;
    a->a6 = 1234;
}

void print(A* a) {
    printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d\n",
        a->a1,
        a->a2,
        a->a3,
        a->a4,
        a->a5,
        a->a6
    );
}

int main() {
    A a;
    init(&a);
    print(&a);
    return 0;
}

```
the output is:
`1 321 15 -2 -123 1234`

Author: gitoleg

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenBuilder.h

@@ -460,6 +460,11 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public mlir::OpBuilder {
     return getConstInt(
         loc, t, isSigned ? intVal.getSExtValue() : intVal.getZExtValue());
   }
+  mlir::Value getConstAPInt(mlir::Location loc, mlir::Type typ,
+                            const llvm::APInt &val) {
+    return create<mlir::cir::ConstantOp>(loc, typ,
+                                         getAttr<mlir::cir::IntAttr>(typ, val));
+  }
   mlir::cir::ConstantOp getBool(bool state, mlir::Location loc) {
     return create<mlir::cir::ConstantOp>(loc, getBoolTy(),
                                          getCIRBoolAttr(state));
@@ -677,6 +682,65 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public mlir::OpBuilder {
                                       mlir::cir::UnaryOpKind::Not, value);
   }
 
+  mlir::Value createBinop(mlir::Value lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind kind,
+                          const llvm::APInt &rhs) {
+    return create<mlir::cir::BinOp>(
+        lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), kind, lhs,
+        getConstAPInt(lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), rhs));
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createBinop(mlir::Value lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind kind,
+                          mlir::Value rhs) {
+    return create<mlir::cir::BinOp>(lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), kind, lhs,
+                                    rhs);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createShift(mlir::Value lhs, const llvm::APInt &rhs,
+                          bool isShiftLeft) {
+    return create<mlir::cir::ShiftOp>(
+        lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), lhs,
+        getConstAPInt(lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), rhs), isShiftLeft);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createShift(mlir::Value lhs, unsigned bits, bool isShiftLeft) {
+    auto width = lhs.getType().dyn_cast<mlir::cir::IntType>().getWidth();
+    auto shift = llvm::APInt(width, bits);
+    return createShift(lhs, shift, isShiftLeft);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createShiftLeft(mlir::Value lhs, unsigned bits) {
+    return createShift(lhs, bits, true);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createShiftRight(mlir::Value lhs, unsigned bits) {
+    return createShift(lhs, bits, false);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createLowBitsSet(mlir::Location loc, unsigned size,
+                               unsigned bits) {
+    auto val = llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(size, bits);
+    auto typ = mlir::cir::IntType::get(getContext(), size, false);
+    return getConstAPInt(loc, typ, val);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createAnd(mlir::Value lhs, llvm::APInt rhs) {
+    auto val = getConstAPInt(lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), rhs);
+    return createBinop(lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind::And, val);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createAnd(mlir::Value lhs, mlir::Value rhs) {
+    return createBinop(lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind::And, rhs);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createOr(mlir::Value lhs, llvm::APInt rhs) {
+    auto val = getConstAPInt(lhs.getLoc(), lhs.getType(), rhs);
+    return createBinop(lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind::Or, val);
+  }
+
+  mlir::Value createOr(mlir::Value lhs, mlir::Value rhs) {
+    return createBinop(lhs, mlir::cir::BinOpKind::Or, rhs);
+  }
+
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
   // Cast/Conversion Operators
   //===--------------------------------------------------------------------===//
@@ -727,6 +791,5 @@ class CIRGenBuilderTy : public mlir::OpBuilder {
     return createCast(mlir::cir::CastKind::bitcast, src, newTy);
   }
 };
-
 } // namespace cir
 #endif

clang/lib/CIR/CodeGen/CIRGenExpr.cpp

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "clang/AST/GlobalDecl.h"
 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRDialect.h"
+#include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIROpsEnums.h"
 #include "clang/CIR/Dialect/IR/CIRTypes.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ static Address buildPointerWithAlignment(const Expr *E,
         if (PtrTy->getPointeeType()->isVoidType())
           break;
         assert(!UnimplementedFeature::tbaa());
+
         LValueBaseInfo InnerBaseInfo;
         Address Addr = CGF.buildPointerWithAlignment(
             CE->getSubExpr(), &InnerBaseInfo, IsKnownNonNull);
@@ -211,13 +213,78 @@ static Address buildPointerWithAlignment(const Expr *E,
   return Address(CGF.buildScalarExpr(E), Align);
 }
 
+/// Helper method to check if the underlying ABI is AAPCS
+static bool isAAPCS(const TargetInfo &TargetInfo) {
+  return TargetInfo.getABI().starts_with("aapcs");
+}
+
+Address CIRGenFunction::getAddrOfField(LValue base, const FieldDecl *field,
+                                       unsigned index) {
+  if (index == 0)
+    return base.getAddress();
+
+  auto loc = getLoc(field->getLocation());
+  auto fieldType = convertType(field->getType());
+  auto fieldPtr =
+      mlir::cir::PointerType::get(getBuilder().getContext(), fieldType);
+  auto sea = getBuilder().createGetMember(
+    loc, fieldPtr, base.getPointer(), field->getName(), index);
+
+  return Address(sea, CharUnits::One());
+}
+
+static bool useVolatileForBitField(const CIRGenModule &cgm, LValue base,
+                                   const CIRGenBitFieldInfo &info,
+                                   const FieldDecl *field) {
+  return isAAPCS(cgm.getTarget()) && cgm.getCodeGenOpts().AAPCSBitfieldWidth &&
+         info.VolatileStorageSize != 0 &&
+         field->getType()
+             .withCVRQualifiers(base.getVRQualifiers())
+             .isVolatileQualified();
+}
+
+LValue CIRGenFunction::buildLValueForBitField(LValue base,
+                                              const FieldDecl *field) {
+
+  LValueBaseInfo BaseInfo = base.getBaseInfo();
+  const RecordDecl *rec = field->getParent();
+  auto &layout = CGM.getTypes().getCIRGenRecordLayout(field->getParent());
+  auto &info = layout.getBitFieldInfo(field);
+  auto useVolatile = useVolatileForBitField(CGM, base, info, field);
+  unsigned Idx = layout.getCIRFieldNo(field);
+
+  if (useVolatile ||
+      (IsInPreservedAIRegion ||
+       (getDebugInfo() && rec->hasAttr<BPFPreserveAccessIndexAttr>()))) {
+    llvm_unreachable("NYI");
+  }
+
+  Address Addr = getAddrOfField(base, field, Idx);
+
+  const unsigned SS = useVolatile ? info.VolatileStorageSize : info.StorageSize;
+
+  // Get the access type.
+  mlir::Type FieldIntTy = builder.getUIntNTy(SS);
+
+  auto loc = getLoc(field->getLocation());
+  if (Addr.getElementType() != FieldIntTy)
+    Addr = builder.createElementBitCast(loc, Addr, FieldIntTy);
+
+  QualType fieldType =
+      field->getType().withCVRQualifiers(base.getVRQualifiers());
+  
+  assert(!UnimplementedFeature::tbaa() && "NYI TBAA for bit fields");
+  LValueBaseInfo FieldBaseInfo(BaseInfo.getAlignmentSource());
+  return LValue::MakeBitfield(Addr, info, fieldType, FieldBaseInfo);
+}
+
 LValue CIRGenFunction::buildLValueForField(LValue base,
                                            const FieldDecl *field) {
+
   LValueBaseInfo BaseInfo = base.getBaseInfo();
 
-  if (field->isBitField()) {
-    llvm_unreachable("NYI");
-  }
+  if (field->isBitField())
+    return buildLValueForBitField(base, field);
 
   // Fields of may-alias structures are may-alais themselves.
   // FIXME: this hould get propagated down through anonymous structs and unions.
@@ -516,12 +583,55 @@ void CIRGenFunction::buildStoreOfScalar(mlir::Value value, LValue lvalue,
 /// method emits the address of the lvalue, then loads the result as an rvalue,
 /// returning the rvalue.
 RValue CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfLValue(LValue LV, SourceLocation Loc) {
-  assert(LV.isSimple() && "not implemented");
   assert(!LV.getType()->isFunctionType());
   assert(!(LV.getType()->isConstantMatrixType()) && "not implemented");
 
-  // Everything needs a load.
-  return RValue::get(buildLoadOfScalar(LV, Loc));
+  if (LV.isBitField())
+    return buildLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LV, Loc);
+
+  if (LV.isSimple())
+    return RValue::get(buildLoadOfScalar(LV, Loc));
+  llvm_unreachable("NYI");
+}
+
+RValue CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfBitfieldLValue(LValue LV,
+                                                 SourceLocation Loc) {
+  const CIRGenBitFieldInfo &Info = LV.getBitFieldInfo();
+
+  // Get the output type.
+  mlir::Type ResLTy = convertType(LV.getType());
+  Address Ptr = LV.getBitFieldAddress();
+  mlir::Value Val = builder.createLoad(getLoc(Loc), Ptr);
+  auto ValWidth = Val.getType().cast<IntType>().getWidth();
+
+  bool UseVolatile = LV.isVolatileQualified() &&
+                     Info.VolatileStorageSize != 0 && isAAPCS(CGM.getTarget());
+  const unsigned Offset = UseVolatile ? Info.VolatileOffset : Info.Offset;
+  const unsigned StorageSize =
+      UseVolatile ? Info.VolatileStorageSize : Info.StorageSize;
+
+  if (Info.IsSigned) {
+    assert(static_cast<unsigned>(Offset + Info.Size) <= StorageSize);
+
+    mlir::Type typ = builder.getSIntNTy(ValWidth);
+    Val = builder.createIntCast(Val, typ);
+
+    unsigned HighBits = StorageSize - Offset - Info.Size;
+    if (HighBits)
+      Val = builder.createShiftLeft(Val, HighBits);
+    if (Offset + HighBits)
+      Val = builder.createShiftRight(Val, Offset + HighBits);
+  } else {
+    if (Offset)
+      Val = builder.createShiftRight(Val, Offset);
+
+    if (static_cast<unsigned>(Offset) + Info.Size < StorageSize)
+      Val = builder.createAnd(Val,
+                              llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(ValWidth, Info.Size));
+  }
+  Val = builder.createIntCast(Val, ResLTy);  
+  assert(!UnimplementedFeature::emitScalarRangeCheck() && "NYI");  
+  return RValue::get(Val);
 }
 
 void CIRGenFunction::buildStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst) {
@@ -544,6 +654,81 @@ void CIRGenFunction::buildStoreThroughLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst) {
   buildStoreOfScalar(Src.getScalarVal(), Dst);
 }
 
+void CIRGenFunction::buildStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RValue Src, LValue Dst,
+                                                     mlir::Value &Result) {
+  const CIRGenBitFieldInfo &Info = Dst.getBitFieldInfo();
+  mlir::Type ResLTy = getTypes().convertTypeForMem(Dst.getType());
+  Address Ptr = Dst.getBitFieldAddress();
+
+  // Get the source value, truncated to the width of the bit-field.
+  mlir::Value SrcVal = Src.getScalarVal();
+
+  // Cast the source to the storage type and shift it into place.
+  SrcVal = builder.createIntCast(SrcVal, Ptr.getElementType());
+  auto SrcWidth = SrcVal.getType().cast<IntType>().getWidth();
+  mlir::Value MaskedVal = SrcVal;
+
+  const bool UseVolatile =
+      CGM.getCodeGenOpts().AAPCSBitfieldWidth && Dst.isVolatileQualified() &&
+      Info.VolatileStorageSize != 0 && isAAPCS(CGM.getTarget());
+  const unsigned StorageSize =
+      UseVolatile ? Info.VolatileStorageSize : Info.StorageSize;
+  const unsigned Offset = UseVolatile ? Info.VolatileOffset : Info.Offset;
+  // See if there are other bits in the bitfield's storage we'll need to load
+  // and mask together with source before storing.
+  if (StorageSize != Info.Size) {
+    assert(StorageSize > Info.Size && "Invalid bitfield size.");
+
+    mlir::Value Val = buildLoadOfScalar(Dst, Dst.getPointer().getLoc());
+
+    // Mask the source value as needed.
+    if (!hasBooleanRepresentation(Dst.getType()))
+      SrcVal = builder.createAnd(
+          SrcVal, llvm::APInt::getLowBitsSet(SrcWidth, Info.Size));
+
+    MaskedVal = SrcVal;
+    if (Offset)
+      SrcVal = builder.createShiftLeft(SrcVal, Offset);
+
+    // Mask out the original value.
+    Val = builder.createAnd(
+        Val, ~llvm::APInt::getBitsSet(SrcWidth, Offset, Offset + Info.Size));
+
+    // Or together the unchanged values and the source value.
+    SrcVal = builder.createOr(Val, SrcVal);
+
+  } else {
+    // According to the AACPS:
+    // When a volatile bit-field is written, and its container does not overlap
+    // with any non-bit-field member, its container must be read exactly once
+    // and written exactly once using the access width appropriate to the type
+    // of the container. The two accesses are not atomic.
+    llvm_unreachable("volatile bit-field is not implemented for the AACPS");
+  }
+
+  // Write the new value back out.
+  // TODO: constant matrix type, volatile, no init, non temporal, TBAA
+  buildStoreOfScalar(SrcVal, Ptr, Dst.isVolatileQualified(), Dst.getType(),
+                     Dst.getBaseInfo(), false, false);
+
+  // Return the new value of the bit-field.
+  mlir::Value ResultVal = MaskedVal;
+  ResultVal = builder.createIntCast(ResultVal, ResLTy);
+
+  // Sign extend the value if needed.
+  if (Info.IsSigned) {
+    assert(Info.Size <= StorageSize);
+    unsigned HighBits = StorageSize - Info.Size;
+
+    if (HighBits) {
+      ResultVal = builder.createShiftLeft(ResultVal, HighBits);
+      ResultVal = builder.createShiftRight(ResultVal, HighBits);
+    }
+  }
+
+  Result = buildFromMemory(ResultVal, Dst.getType());  
+}
+
 static LValue buildGlobalVarDeclLValue(CIRGenFunction &CGF, const Expr *E,
                                        const VarDecl *VD) {
   QualType T = E->getType();
@@ -767,7 +952,13 @@ LValue CIRGenFunction::buildBinaryOperatorLValue(const BinaryOperator *E) {
     LValue LV = buildLValue(E->getLHS());
 
     SourceLocRAIIObject Loc{*this, getLoc(E->getSourceRange())};
-    buildStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
+    if (LV.isBitField()) {
+      mlir::Value result;
+      buildStoreThroughBitfieldLValue(RV, LV, result);
+    } else {
+      buildStoreThroughLValue(RV, LV);
+    }
+
     assert(!getContext().getLangOpts().OpenMP &&
            "last priv cond not implemented");
     return LV;
@@ -2203,6 +2394,13 @@ mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildAlloca(StringRef name, QualType ty,
 
 mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfScalar(LValue lvalue,
                                               SourceLocation Loc) {
+  return buildLoadOfScalar(lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile(),
+                           lvalue.getType(), getLoc(Loc), lvalue.getBaseInfo(),
+                           lvalue.isNontemporal());
+}
+
+mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfScalar(LValue lvalue,
+                                              mlir::Location Loc) {
   return buildLoadOfScalar(lvalue.getAddress(), lvalue.isVolatile(),
                            lvalue.getType(), Loc, lvalue.getBaseInfo(),
                            lvalue.isNontemporal());
@@ -2220,6 +2418,14 @@ mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfScalar(Address Addr, bool Volatile,
                                               QualType Ty, SourceLocation Loc,
                                               LValueBaseInfo BaseInfo,
                                               bool isNontemporal) {
+  return buildLoadOfScalar(Addr, Volatile, Ty, getLoc(Loc), BaseInfo,
+                           isNontemporal);
+}
+
+mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfScalar(Address Addr, bool Volatile,
+                                              QualType Ty, mlir::Location Loc,
+                                              LValueBaseInfo BaseInfo,
+                                              bool isNontemporal) {
   // TODO(CIR): this has fallen out of sync with codegen
 
   // Atomic operations have to be done on integral types
@@ -2229,15 +2435,14 @@ mlir::Value CIRGenFunction::buildLoadOfScalar(Address Addr, bool Volatile,
   }
 
   mlir::cir::LoadOp Load = builder.create<mlir::cir::LoadOp>(
-      getLoc(Loc), Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer());
+      Loc, Addr.getElementType(), Addr.getPointer());
 
   if (isNontemporal) {
     llvm_unreachable("NYI");
   }
-
-  // TODO: TBAA
-
-  // TODO: buildScalarRangeCheck
+  
+  assert(!UnimplementedFeature::tbaa() && "NYI");  
+  assert(!UnimplementedFeature::emitScalarRangeCheck() && "NYI");  
 
   return buildFromMemory(Load, Ty);
 }