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消息事件接收(加密)
Yi Li edited this page Dec 14, 2016
·
5 revisions
package weixin.popular.example;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.qq.weixin.mp.aes.AesException;
import com.qq.weixin.mp.aes.WXBizMsgCrypt;
import weixin.popular.bean.message.EventMessage;
import weixin.popular.bean.xmlmessage.XMLMessage;
import weixin.popular.bean.xmlmessage.XMLTextMessage;
import weixin.popular.support.ExpireKey;
import weixin.popular.support.expirekey.DefaultExpireKey;
import weixin.popular.util.SignatureUtil;
import weixin.popular.util.StreamUtils;
import weixin.popular.util.XMLConverUtil;
/**
* 服务端事件消息接收 加密模式
* @author Yi
*
*/
public class ReceiveServlet2 extends HttpServlet{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String appId = ""; //appid 通过微信后台获取
private String token = "test"; //通过微信后台获取
private String encodingToken = ""; //Token(令牌) 通过微信后台获取
private String encodingAesKey = ""; //EncodingAESKey(消息加解密密钥) 通过微信后台获取
//重复通知过滤
private static ExpireKey expireKey = new DefaultExpireKey();
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletInputStream inputStream = request.getInputStream();
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
//加密模式
String encrypt_type = request.getParameter("encrypt_type");
String msg_signature = request.getParameter("msg_signature");
WXBizMsgCrypt wxBizMsgCrypt = null;
//加密方式
boolean isAes = "aes".equals(encrypt_type);
if(isAes){
try {
wxBizMsgCrypt = new WXBizMsgCrypt(encodingToken, encodingAesKey, appId);
} catch (AesException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//首次请求申请验证,返回echostr
if(isAes&&echostr!=null){
try {
echostr = URLDecoder.decode(echostr,"utf-8");
String echostr_decrypt = wxBizMsgCrypt.verifyUrl(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, echostr);
outputStreamWrite(outputStream,echostr_decrypt);
return;
} catch (AesException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else if(echostr!=null){
outputStreamWrite(outputStream,echostr);
return;
}
EventMessage eventMessage = null;
if(isAes){
try {
//获取XML数据(含加密参数)
String postData = StreamUtils.copyToString(inputStream, Charset.forName("utf-8"));
//解密XML 数据
String xmlData = wxBizMsgCrypt.decryptMsg(msg_signature, timestamp, nonce, postData);
//XML 转换为bean 对象
eventMessage = XMLConverUtil.convertToObject(EventMessage.class, xmlData);
} catch (AesException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}else{
//验证请求签名
if(!signature.equals(SignatureUtil.generateEventMessageSignature(token,timestamp,nonce))){
System.out.println("The request signature is invalid");
return;
}
if(inputStream!=null){
//XML 转换为bean 对象
eventMessage = XMLConverUtil.convertToObject(EventMessage.class,inputStream);
}
}
String key = eventMessage.getFromUserName() + "__"
+ eventMessage.getToUserName() + "__"
+ eventMessage.getMsgId() + "__"
+ eventMessage.getCreateTime();
if(expireKey.exists(key)){
//重复通知不作处理
return;
}else{
expireKey.add(key);
}
//创建回复
XMLMessage xmlTextMessage = new XMLTextMessage(
eventMessage.getFromUserName(),
eventMessage.getToUserName(),
"你好");
//回复
xmlTextMessage.outputStreamWrite(outputStream,wxBizMsgCrypt);
}
/**
* 数据流输出
* @param outputStream
* @param text
* @return
*/
private boolean outputStreamWrite(OutputStream outputStream,String text){
try {
outputStream.write(text.getBytes("utf-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
解决方案:在官方网站下载JCE无限制权限策略文件(请到官网下载对应的版本) ,下载后解压,可以看到local_policy.jar和US_export_policy.jar以及readme.txt,如果安装了JRE,将两个jar文件放到%JRE_HOME%\lib\security目录下覆盖原来的文件;如果安装了JDK,将两个jar文件放到%JDK_HOME%\jre\lib\security目录下覆盖原来文件
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