taprootassets: add generic Copy fn test

Author: bhandras

copy_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,349 @@
+package taprootassets
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/rand"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
+	"github.com/lightninglabs/taproot-assets/fn"
+	"github.com/lightninglabs/taproot-assets/tapfreighter"
+	"github.com/pmezard/go-difflib/difflib"
+)
+
+// FillFakeData recursively fills a struct with dummy values.
+func FillFakeData[T any](t *testing.T, debug bool, maxDepth int, v T) {
+	if t != nil {
+		t.Helper()
+	}
+
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(v)
+	name := val.Type().Elem().Name()
+	fillFakeData(t, debug, 0, maxDepth, val, name)
+}
+
+// fillFakeData is the recursive helper to fill a value with fake data.
+func fillFakeData(t *testing.T, debug bool, depth, maxDepth int,
+	v reflect.Value, path string) {
+
+	if t != nil {
+		t.Helper()
+	}
+
+	if depth > maxDepth || !v.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	indent := strings.Repeat(" ", depth)
+
+	log := func(format string, args ...any) {
+		if debug {
+			if t != nil {
+				t.Logf(indent+format, args...)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf(indent+format+"\n", args...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr:
+		if v.IsNil() {
+			ptr := reflect.New(v.Type().Elem())
+			v.Set(ptr)
+
+			log("ptr: %s (%s)", path, v.Type())
+		}
+
+		fillFakeData(t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, v.Elem(), path)
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		typ := v.Type()
+		for i := range v.NumField() {
+			field := v.Field(i)
+			fieldType := typ.Field(i)
+
+			if !field.CanSet() {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			fieldPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", path, fieldType.Name)
+			fillFakeData(
+				t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, field, fieldPath,
+			)
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Slice:
+		if v.Type().Elem().Kind() == reflect.Uint8 {
+			// Special case: []byte.
+			b := make([]byte, randomLen())
+			for i := range b {
+				b[i] = byte(rand.Intn(256))
+			}
+
+			v.SetBytes(b)
+			log("[]byte: %s = %v", path, b)
+
+			return
+		}
+
+		elemType := v.Type().Elem()
+		length := randomLen()
+		slice := reflect.MakeSlice(v.Type(), length, length)
+
+		for i := range length {
+			elemPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i)
+
+			var elem reflect.Value
+			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+				elem = reflect.New(elemType.Elem())
+
+				fillFakeData(
+					t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth,
+					elem.Elem(), elemPath,
+				)
+			} else {
+				elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
+
+				fillFakeData(
+					t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, elem,
+					elemPath,
+				)
+			}
+
+			slice.Index(i).Set(elem)
+		}
+
+		v.Set(slice)
+		log("slice: %s (len=%d)", path, length)
+
+	case reflect.Array:
+		for i := range v.Len() {
+			fillFakeData(
+				t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, v.Index(i),
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i),
+			)
+		}
+
+		log("array: %s (len=%d)", path, v.Len())
+
+	case reflect.Map:
+		keyType := v.Type().Key()
+		valType := v.Type().Elem()
+		m := reflect.MakeMap(v.Type())
+		length := randomLen()
+
+		for i := range length {
+			key := reflect.New(keyType).Elem()
+
+			fillFakeData(
+				t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, key,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s[key%d]", path, i),
+			)
+
+			val := reflect.New(valType).Elem()
+
+			fillFakeData(
+				t, debug, depth+1, maxDepth, val,
+				fmt.Sprintf("%s[val%d]", path, i),
+			)
+
+			m.SetMapIndex(key, val)
+		}
+
+		v.Set(m)
+		log("map: %s (len=%d)", path, length)
+
+	default:
+		assignDummyPrimitive(t, debug, indent, v, path)
+	}
+}
+
+// assignDummyPrimitive assigns dummy values to primitive type values.
+func assignDummyPrimitive(t *testing.T, debug bool, indent string,
+	v reflect.Value, path string) {
+
+	log := func(format string, args ...any) {
+		if debug {
+			if t != nil {
+				t.Logf(indent+format, args...)
+			} else {
+				fmt.Printf(indent+format+"\n", args...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch v.Kind() {
+	case reflect.String:
+		s := randomString()
+		v.SetString(s)
+		log("string: %s = %q", path, s)
+
+	case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32,
+		reflect.Int64:
+
+		i := rand.Int63n(1_000_000)
+		v.SetInt(i)
+		log("int: %s = %d", path, i)
+
+	case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32,
+		reflect.Uint64:
+
+		u := uint64(rand.Intn(1_000_000))
+		v.SetUint(u)
+		log("uint: %s = %d", path, u)
+
+	case reflect.Bool:
+		b := rand.Intn(2) == 0
+		v.SetBool(b)
+		log("bool: %s = %v", path, b)
+
+	case reflect.Float32, reflect.Float64:
+		f := rand.Float64() * 1_000
+		v.SetFloat(f)
+		log("float: %s = %f", path, f)
+	}
+}
+
+func randomString() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("val_%d", rand.Intn(100_000))
+}
+
+func randomLen() int {
+	return rand.Intn(3)
+}
+
+// checkAliasing walks the fields and check for shared references.
+func checkAliasing(t *testing.T, debug, strict bool, f1, f2 reflect.Value,
+	path string) {
+
+	t.Helper()
+
+	if !f1.IsValid() || !f2.IsValid() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch f1.Kind() {
+	case reflect.Ptr, reflect.Slice, reflect.Map, reflect.Func,
+		reflect.Chan:
+
+		if f1.IsNil() || f2.IsNil() {
+			return
+		}
+
+		if f1.Pointer() == f2.Pointer() {
+			msg := fmt.Sprintf("Aliasing detected at path: %s "+
+				"(shared %s)", path, f1.Kind())
+
+			if strict {
+				t.Fatalf(msg)
+			}
+
+			if debug {
+				t.Logf("WARNING %s", msg)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Recurse into slice/map values
+		switch f1.Kind() {
+		case reflect.Slice:
+			for i := 0; i < f1.Len() && i < f2.Len(); i++ {
+				checkAliasing(
+					t, debug, strict,
+					f1.Index(i), f2.Index(i),
+					fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i),
+				)
+			}
+		case reflect.Map:
+			for _, key := range f1.MapKeys() {
+				v1 := f1.MapIndex(key)
+				v2 := f2.MapIndex(key)
+				checkAliasing(
+					t, debug, strict,
+					v1, v2, fmt.Sprintf("%s[%v]", path,
+						key.Interface()),
+				)
+			}
+		}
+
+	case reflect.Struct:
+		for i := range f1.NumField() {
+			field := f1.Type().Field(i)
+
+			// Skip unexported fields.
+			if !f1.Field(i).CanInterface() {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			childPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", path, field.Name)
+			checkAliasing(
+				t, debug, strict,
+				f1.Field(i), f2.Field(i), childPath,
+			)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// CopyFnTest checks that the Copy method returns a value that:
+// 1) is deeply equal
+// 2) does not alias mutable fields (pointers, slices, maps)
+func CopyFnTest[T fn.Copyable[T]](t *testing.T, debug, strict bool,
+	original T) {
+
+	originalVal := reflect.ValueOf(original)
+	copied := original.Copy()
+	copiedVal := reflect.ValueOf(copied)
+
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(original, copied) {
+		diff := difflib.UnifiedDiff{
+			A: difflib.SplitLines(
+				spew.Sdump(original),
+			),
+			B: difflib.SplitLines(
+				spew.Sdump(copied),
+			),
+			FromFile: "Original",
+			FromDate: "",
+			ToFile:   "Copied",
+			ToDate:   "",
+			Context:  3,
+		}
+		diffText, _ := difflib.GetUnifiedDiffString(diff)
+
+		t.Fatalf("Copied value is not deeply equal to the orginal:\n%v",
+			diffText)
+	}
+
+	if originalVal.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
+		originalVal = originalVal.Elem()
+		copiedVal = copiedVal.Elem()
+	}
+
+	for i := range originalVal.NumField() {
+		f1 := originalVal.Field(i)
+		f2 := copiedVal.Field(i)
+		name := originalVal.Type().Field(i).Name
+
+		checkAliasing(t, debug, strict, f1, f2, name)
+	}
+}
+
+// TestCopy tests known Copy() functions.
+func TestCopy(t *testing.T) {
+	// Set to true to debug print.
+	debug := false
+
+	// Please set depth values carefully. Sometimes our copy functions are
+	// deeply nested in other packages and do not need changes. Sometimes
+	// types are recursive and too deep copy may end up in stack-overlow.
+	t.Run("tapfreighter.OutboundParcel", func(t *testing.T) {
+		const maxDepth = 5
+		p := &tapfreighter.OutboundParcel{}
+		FillFakeData(t, debug, maxDepth, p)
+
+		// We allow aliasing here deep down (for now).
+		strict := false
+		CopyFnTest(t, debug, strict, p)
+	})
+}

go.mod

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/tlv v1.3.1
 	github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/tor v1.1.6
 	github.com/ory/dockertest/v3 v3.10.0
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.14.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli v1.22.14
@@ -148,7 +149,6 @@ require (
 	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/runc v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.37.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0 // indirect