diff --git a/internal/pkg/store/sql/database.go b/internal/pkg/store/sql/database.go
index 1ce30deed..74c04a14d 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/store/sql/database.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/store/sql/database.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2022-2022 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright 2022-2024 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,8 +14,31 @@
 
 package sql
 
-import "database/sql"
+import (
+	"database/sql"
+	"regexp"
+)
 
 type Database interface {
 	Apply(f func(db *sql.DB) error) error
 }
+
+// isValidTableName checks if the given string is a valid database table name.
+func isValidTableName(tableName string) bool {
+	// Check if the table name is empty
+	if tableName == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Regular expression to match valid table names
+	// ^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$
+	// ^[a-zA-Z_] ensures the name starts with a letter or underscore
+	// [a-zA-Z0-9_]*$ ensures the rest of the name consists of letters, digits, or underscores
+	validTableNamePattern := `^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9/_]*$`
+
+	// Compile the regular expression
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(validTableNamePattern)
+
+	// Check if the table name matches the pattern
+	return re.MatchString(tableName)
+}
diff --git a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv.go b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv.go
index 38c4be5e8..3659f9fbc 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2021-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright 2021-2024 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@ type sqlKvStore struct {
 }
 
 func createSqlKvStore(database Database, table string) (*sqlKvStore, error) {
+	if !isValidTableName(table) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid table name: %s", table)
+	}
 	store := &sqlKvStore{
 		database: database,
 		table:    table,
@@ -157,12 +160,12 @@ func (kv *sqlKvStore) Delete(key string) error {
 		if nil != err || 0 == len(tmp) {
 			return errorx.NewWithCode(errorx.NOT_FOUND, fmt.Sprintf("%s is not found", key))
 		}
-		query = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM '%s' WHERE key='%s';", kv.table, key)
+		query = fmt.Sprintf("DELETE FROM '%s' WHERE key=?;", kv.table)
 		stmt, err = db.Prepare(query)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		_, err = stmt.Exec()
+		_, err = stmt.Exec(key)
 		return err
 	})
 }
diff --git a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv_test.go b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv_test.go
index cc57257ee..d698c9057 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv_test.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlKv_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2021-2022 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright 2021-2024 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/definition"
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlite"
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/test/common"
@@ -78,6 +81,27 @@ func TestSqlKvGetKeyedState(t *testing.T) {
 	common.TestKvGetKeyedState(ks, t)
 }
 
+func TestInvalidTableName(t *testing.T) {
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs("test")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = deleteIfExists(absPath)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	config := definition.Config{
+		Type:  "sqlite",
+		Redis: definition.RedisConfig{},
+		Sqlite: definition.SqliteConfig{
+			Path: absPath,
+			Name: SDbName,
+		},
+	}
+	db, _ := sqlite.NewSqliteDatabase(config, "sqliteKV.db")
+	err = db.Connect()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	builder := NewStoreBuilder(db.(Database))
+	_, err = builder.CreateStore("1_abc")
+	require.EqualError(t, err, "invalid table name: 1_abc")
+}
+
 func deleteIfExists(abs string) error {
 	absPath := path.Join(abs, SDbName)
 	if f, _ := os.Stat(absPath); f != nil {
diff --git a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs.go b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs.go
index e963b25ad..8abbf724d 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2022-2023 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright 2022-2024 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ type ts struct {
 }
 
 func createSqlTs(database Database, table string) (*ts, error) {
+	if !isValidTableName(table) {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid table name: %s", table)
+	}
 	store := &ts{
 		database: database,
 		table:    table,
diff --git a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs_test.go b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs_test.go
index 0d8e7addd..a77afccd5 100644
--- a/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs_test.go
+++ b/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlTs_test.go
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2021-2022 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
+// Copyright 2021-2024 EMQ Technologies Co., Ltd.
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/definition"
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/sql/sqlite"
 	"github.com/lf-edge/ekuiper/v2/internal/pkg/store/test/common"
@@ -108,6 +111,26 @@ func setupTSqlKv() (ts2.Tskv, definition.Database, string) {
 	return store, db, absPath
 }
 
+func TestInvalidTsTableName(t *testing.T) {
+	absPath, err := filepath.Abs("test")
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	err = deleteIfExists(absPath)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	config := definition.Config{
+		Type: "sqlite",
+		Sqlite: definition.SqliteConfig{
+			Path: absPath,
+			Name: TDbName,
+		},
+	}
+	db, _ := sqlite.NewSqliteDatabase(config, "sqliteKV.db")
+	err = db.Connect()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	builder := NewTsBuilder(db.(Database))
+	_, err = builder.CreateTs("1_abc")
+	require.EqualError(t, err, "invalid table name: 1_abc")
+}
+
 func cleanTSqlKv(db definition.Database, abs string) {
 	if err := db.Disconnect(); err != nil {
 		panic(err)