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feat: add Epic 8-10 roadmap for complete compiler implementation
Extend BACKLOG.md with comprehensive roadmap to transform FortFC from infrastructure-complete project to actual working Fortran compiler: Epic 8: Real MLIR C API Implementation - Replace all stub implementations with real MLIR C API calls - Integrate with actual LLVM/MLIR libraries - Generate verifiable MLIR IR and object code Epic 9: Complete Compiler Implementation - Add full Fortran language support - Implement executable generation and linking - Create comprehensive end-to-end testing Epic 10: Production Readiness - Complete CLI interface matching gfortran patterns - Add comprehensive error handling and diagnostics - Create distribution and documentation Goal: Transform from "infrastructure complete" to "ffc hello.f90 -o hello && ./hello" 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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BACKLOG.md

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@@ -19,6 +19,31 @@ Tasks are organized by epic and follow a strict RED/GREEN/REFACTOR test-driven d
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- Use src/mlir_c/, src/dialects/, src/builder/ modules exclusively
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- Text output only for final debugging/verification
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## Current Status Summary
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### ✅ COMPLETED (Infrastructure Ready):
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- **Epic 1-3**: Complete MLIR C API Foundation, Dialects, IR Builder (using stubs)
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- **Epic 4**: Complete AST to MLIR Conversion Pipeline (using stubs)
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- **Epic 5**: Complete Pass Management and Optimization (using stubs)
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- **Epic 6**: Complete Backend Integration and Memory Management
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- **Epic 7**: Complete Testing, Documentation, and CI/CD
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### 🎯 NEXT PHASE (Make it a Real Compiler):
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- **Epic 8**: Replace ALL stubs with real MLIR C API calls
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- **Epic 9**: Implement complete Fortran language support
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- **Epic 10**: Production-ready CLI and distribution
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### 🚀 END GOAL:
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```bash
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$ echo 'program hello; print *, "Hello, World!"; end program' > hello.f90
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$ ffc hello.f90 -o hello
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$ ./hello
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Hello, World!
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```
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**Current Reality**: All infrastructure exists but uses stubs - cannot compile real Fortran yet
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**After Epic 8-10**: Full working Fortran compiler with MLIR backend
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## Epic 1: MLIR C API Foundation
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### 1.1 Create Basic C Bindings Module [5 story points]
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- Integrated existing memory leak detection from Epic 6.2 into CI pipeline
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- Added build configuration script with requirement checking and automated setup
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## Prioritization
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## Epic 8: Real MLIR C API Implementation
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### 8.1 Replace MLIR C API Stubs [21 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [x] Test MLIR context creation and destruction (currently using stubs)
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- [x] Test MLIR module creation (currently using stubs)
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- [x] Test MLIR type creation (currently using stubs)
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- [x] Test MLIR operation creation (currently using stubs)
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- [ ] Test real MLIR context with actual LLVM libraries
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- [ ] Test real MLIR module with verifiable IR
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- [ ] Test real MLIR type system integration
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- [ ] Test real MLIR operation verification
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Link against actual LLVM/MLIR development libraries
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- [ ] Replace `mlir_c_stubs.c` with real MLIR C API calls
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- [ ] Update `mlir_c_core.f90` to use real MLIR context functions
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- [ ] Update `mlir_c_types.f90` to use real MLIR type system
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- [ ] Update `mlir_c_operations.f90` to use real MLIR operation builders
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- [ ] Update CMakeLists.txt to require and link MLIR libraries
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- [ ] Test with actual MLIR IR generation and verification
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize MLIR C API usage patterns
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- [ ] Add comprehensive error handling for real MLIR operations
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- [ ] Implement MLIR diagnostic handling
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- [ ] Add MLIR pass registration and execution
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### 8.2 Real Frontend Integration [13 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test fortfront AST parsing integration
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- [ ] Test AST to HLFIR conversion with real data
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- [ ] Test Fortran type system mapping to MLIR types
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- [ ] Test function signature generation from AST
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Integrate with fortfront for real Fortran AST parsing
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- [ ] Implement AST traversal for HLFIR generation
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- [ ] Create real type mapping from Fortran to MLIR
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- [ ] Generate actual HLFIR operations from AST nodes
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize AST traversal performance
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- [ ] Add comprehensive Fortran language feature support
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- [ ] Implement advanced type conversion edge cases
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### 8.3 Real HLFIR/FIR Generation [21 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test real HLFIR.declare operation generation
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- [ ] Test real HLFIR.assign operation generation
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- [ ] Test real HLFIR.elemental operation generation
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- [ ] Test FIR.alloca operation generation
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- [ ] Test FIR.load/store operation generation
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- [ ] Test function call generation
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- [ ] Test control flow generation (if/do/select)
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Generate real HLFIR operations using MLIR C API
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- [ ] Implement HLFIR to FIR lowering with real passes
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- [ ] Create actual FIR operations for memory management
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- [ ] Generate proper function signatures and calls
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- [ ] Implement control flow structures in HLFIR/FIR
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize HLFIR operation patterns
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- [ ] Add comprehensive Fortran intrinsic support
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- [ ] Implement array operations and elemental functions
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### 8.4 Real Lowering Pipeline [13 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test HLFIR to FIR lowering with verification
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- [ ] Test FIR to LLVM IR lowering
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- [ ] Test LLVM optimization passes
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- [ ] Test object code generation
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Implement real HLFIR to FIR lowering passes
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- [ ] Configure FIR to LLVM IR lowering
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- [ ] Set up LLVM optimization pipeline
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- [ ] Generate actual object files (.o)
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize compilation pipeline performance
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- [ ] Add configurable optimization levels (-O0, -O1, -O2, -O3)
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- [ ] Implement debug information generation
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## Epic 9: Complete Compiler Implementation
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### 9.1 Executable Generation [8 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test object file to executable linking
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- [ ] Test runtime library integration
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- [ ] Test main program generation
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- [ ] Test executable execution
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Implement linking stage for executables
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- [ ] Integrate Fortran runtime libraries
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- [ ] Generate proper main program wrapper
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- [ ] Create working executable files
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize linking performance
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- [ ] Add static/dynamic linking options
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- [ ] Implement cross-compilation support
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### 9.2 Complete Fortran Language Support [21 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test basic arithmetic operations
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- [ ] Test variable declarations and assignments
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- [ ] Test function/subroutine definitions and calls
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- [ ] Test array operations and allocations
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- [ ] Test derived types and modules
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- [ ] Test I/O operations (print, read, write)
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- [ ] Test control flow (if, do, select case)
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- [ ] Test intrinsic functions
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- [ ] Test character string operations
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Implement complete expression evaluation
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- [ ] Add full variable and type system
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- [ ] Create function/subroutine call infrastructure
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- [ ] Implement array operations and memory management
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- [ ] Add derived type and module support
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- [ ] Create I/O operation infrastructure
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- [ ] Implement all control flow constructs
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- [ ] Add intrinsic function library
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- [ ] Implement character operations
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize code generation patterns
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- [ ] Add advanced Fortran features (parameterized types, etc.)
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- [ ] Implement Fortran 2018+ features
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### 9.3 End-to-End Integration Testing [13 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test Hello World program compilation and execution
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- [ ] Test scientific computation programs
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- [ ] Test array manipulation programs
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- [ ] Test modular programs with multiple files
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- [ ] Test I/O intensive programs
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- [ ] Test numerical computation accuracy
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- [ ] Test performance against gfortran
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Create comprehensive integration test suite
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- [ ] Validate against reference Fortran programs
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- [ ] Test compilation of real-world Fortran code
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- [ ] Benchmark performance vs other compilers
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize overall compilation performance
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- [ ] Add comprehensive error reporting
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- [ ] Implement debugging support
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## Epic 10: Production Readiness
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### 10.1 Command Line Interface [8 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test command line argument parsing
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- [ ] Test multiple input file handling
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- [ ] Test output file specification
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- [ ] Test compilation flags and options
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Create complete CLI interface
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- [ ] Implement file handling and processing
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- [ ] Add compilation option support
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- [ ] Create user-friendly error messages
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Add advanced CLI features
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- [ ] Implement configuration file support
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- [ ] Add progress reporting
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### 10.2 Error Handling and Diagnostics [13 story points]
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**RED Tests:**
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- [ ] Test syntax error reporting
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- [ ] Test semantic error detection
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- [ ] Test runtime error handling
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- [ ] Test warning generation
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**GREEN Implementation:**
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- [ ] Implement comprehensive error detection
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- [ ] Create clear diagnostic messages
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- [ ] Add source location tracking
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- [ ] Generate helpful error suggestions
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**REFACTOR:**
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- [ ] Optimize error reporting performance
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- [ ] Add IDE integration features
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- [ ] Implement advanced diagnostics
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### 10.3 Documentation and Distribution [8 story points]
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**Tasks:**
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- [ ] Create user manual and installation guide
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- [ ] Document command line interface
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- [ ] Create example programs and tutorials
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- [ ] Set up binary distribution
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- [ ] Create release process
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## Updated Prioritization
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### Phase 1 (Weeks 1-2): Foundation
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1. Epic 1.1: Basic C Bindings Module
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3. Epic 7.2: Documentation
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4. Epic 7.3: CI/CD Integration
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### Phase 7 (Weeks 12-16): Real Compiler Implementation
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1. Epic 8.1: Replace MLIR C API Stubs
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2. Epic 8.2: Real Frontend Integration
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3. Epic 8.3: Real HLFIR/FIR Generation
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4. Epic 8.4: Real Lowering Pipeline
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### Phase 8 (Weeks 17-20): Complete Compiler
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1. Epic 9.1: Executable Generation
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2. Epic 9.2: Complete Fortran Language Support
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3. Epic 9.3: End-to-End Integration Testing
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### Phase 9 (Weeks 21-22): Production Readiness
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1. Epic 10.1: Command Line Interface
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2. Epic 10.2: Error Handling and Diagnostics
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3. Epic 10.3: Documentation and Distribution
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## Success Metrics
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### Infrastructure Complete (✅ DONE):
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- All existing tests pass with C API implementation
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- No memory leaks detected by valgrind
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- Compilation time improved by >20%
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- Code coverage >90%
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- Zero text-based MLIR generation remaining
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### Compiler Complete (🎯 TARGET):
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- **Can compile Fortran hello world to executable**
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- **Generated executables run correctly**
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- **Supports core Fortran language features**
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- **Performance comparable to other Fortran compilers**
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- **Comprehensive error reporting and diagnostics**
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- **Complete CLI interface matching gfortran usage patterns**
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## Notes
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- Each task should start with failing tests (RED)

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